广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县第二中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县第二中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._____andshortofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthefinishinglineat2016YangzhouJianzhenInternationalHalfMarathon.A.Tobetired

B.Tiring

C.Tired

D.Beingtired参考答案：C形容词做状语，表示主语状态。2.Inlifeyouwillneverget___________whatyouwant,butifyoutryhardenough,youwillalwaysgetwhatyouneed.ks5uA.exactly

B.graduallyC.

frequentlyD.finally参考答案：C3.Thereason_______Iexplainedforthreedays’leavewas_______mysickmotherneededmycare.A.why;that

B.which;that

C.why;because

D.which;because参考答案：B4.Thesurfaceofthetable________smoothenough.

A.isn'tfelt

B.isn'tfeeling

C.doesn'tfeel

D.hasn'tfelt参考答案：C5.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D6.Thestudyprovidesclearevidence______peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopcancer.A.that B.when C.which D.whether参考答案：A7.Inyesterday’snewspaper,itwasreportedthatgreatdamage____bytheflood.A.hasbeendone

B.hadbeendone

C.hasdone

D.haddone参考答案：B8.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很担心他是否可以撑得住离家三周。A.leave离开，短暂性动词；B.last持续；C.waste浪费；D.支付得起，买得起，负担得起，故D正确。9.Itwasinthepark_________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：C10.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor参考答案：a略11.LiNaisanathletewhomanyteenagers_______,forsheisalwayssmilingatdifficultiesand

confidentinherself.

A.admire

B.gather

C.perform

D.inspect参考答案：A12.—Callmeat9:00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchanimportantmeeting.k—Don’tworry,sir.Youwillsurelybe__________.A.

reminded

B.warned

C.replaced

D.forgiven

参考答案：A13.Ifashark______you,youshouldhititon______nosewithyourfist.A.attracts;its B.attacks;its C.attract;the D.attacks;the参考答案：D 14.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.

A.accountfor B.makefor C.standfor D.changefor参考答案：A15.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A16.MrGreenisamanwithrichexperience,_________,obviously,makesothersrespecthim.A.what B.that C.who D.which参考答案：DD考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。先行词是整个句子。定语从句中代替整个句子的关系词只有as和which。故答案为D。17.Wheneveryougoouttomeetyourfriends,pleasetellyourmother_______.A.whattimedoyouarrive

C.whattimewillyouarrivehomeC.whenyouarrivedhome

D.whenyouwillarrivehome参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Hello,everyone!I’msureyouwillbeinterestedinwhatI’mgoingtotalkabout.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeone.However,thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeatopstudentifheorshewishesto.Herearesometipsforyou:___17___Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.First,arrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforyourhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudy,concentrate(全神贯注)onthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___18___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitwillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmaterial.___19___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlongerTreatthetestscorrectly.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeworried.____20____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudies.B.Planyourtimecarefully.C.Usetheclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouarenotatopstudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstinetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。任何人只要愿意，都可以成为优等生。文章介绍了成为优等生的建议。【16题详解】下文提示“你可能认为你永远不会成为其中一员。然而，事实并非如此。任何人只要愿意，都可以成为优等生。”承接下文，E项Maybeyouarenotatopstudent.（也许你不是优等生。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】下文提示“当你计划你的工作时，你应该列出你必须要做的事情。”承接下文，B项Planyourtimecarefully.（仔细计划你的时间）切题。故选B。【18题详解】上文提示“好好利用课堂上的时间。”承接上文，C项Usetheclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.（利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话。）切题。故选C。【19题详解】上文提示“当你从学校回家后，复习你的笔记，复习你老师第二天要讨论的要点，并阅读那些材料。”承接上文，G项Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.（这将帮助你理解下一节课。）切题。该项中的this指上文内容，故选G。【20题详解】下文提示“在您尝试过这些方法之后，您可能会发现许多其他方法。”承接下文，A项Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudies.（还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。）切题。故选A。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。本题第4小题，G项Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.（这将帮助你理解下一节课。）切题。该项中的this指上文内容，故选G。三、阅读理解19.HeatingthebloodofAIDSpatientshasbeentriedbefore,saydoctors.Butduringpreviousattempts,thetreatmentinduceddeadlychemicalchangesintheblood.TheBiologic-HTSystempreventsthosechangesfromhappening,allowingtheheattokillviruseswithfewillsideeffects.ThenewheattreatmentcannotbeconsideredacureforAids,sayspresidentofthecompanythatmakesthesystem.Hesaysthetreatmentdoesn’tkillalltracesofthevirus.However,itkillsenoughvirusparticlestogiveapatient’simmunesystemareprieveinitsdeadlyduelwithHIV.TestsoftheBiologic-HTtreatmentbeganon36patientsearlierthisyear.Thetreatmenttakesaboutfourhours,andthepatientnormallyfeelswellenoughtoleavethehospitalorclinicthefollowingmorning.Sofar,thepatientswhohavehadthetreatmentsaytheyfeelbetterandhavedevelopednonewopportunisticinfections—diseasethatstrikepeoplewithdamagedimmunesystems.Thepatientsalsohaveexperiencedabouta50percentincreaseinthenumberofTcellsintheirbodies.Tcellsarekeydisease-fightingcellsoftheimmunesystemandthemaintargetofHIV.56.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith____________.A.

awayfortreatingAIDSB.

aheat-sensitivevirusC.

theimmunesystemofthehumanbodyD.

thefunctionofhightemperature57.Thebloodofthepatient___________.A.

isheatedwithasingleinjecti