山西省长治市潞城申庄中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市潞城申庄中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed参考答案：B2.—I’msorryIcan’tseeyouoff. —______?Haven’tyouagreed? A.Howisit B.Whatisit C.Whydon’tyou

D.Whatdoyouthink

参考答案：A3.Idon’tknowwherearemyglasses,_______Ican’treadanything.

A.withwhich

B.bywhich

C.withoutwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：

C解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为glasses,定语从句的意思为：没有眼镜，我什么也看不成。4.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore参考答案：B5.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B6.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied参考答案：D考查宾语从句和过去分词。听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith专心于---，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。根据句意可知选D。7.GrandmaoftenasksmetohavesomechickensoupeverytimeIhaveacold;_____,itisreallygoodforcolds.A.believeitornot

B.tobehonest

C.infact

D.intotal

参考答案：A8.Hedived_______intotherivertosavethegirlandIwas______movedbyhisdeed.A.deep,deep

B.deep,deeply

C.deeply,deep

D.deeply,deeply参考答案：B9.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild参考答案：B10.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

notmake

Bnottomake

C

makingnot

Ddonotmake

参考答案：B11.Itissonicetohearfromher.______,welastmetmorethirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot

参考答案：D12.—whydoyoulooksoupset?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems___________.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettledC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C试题分析：句意：---为什么你看上去这么伤心？---有这么多麻烦问题去处理。首先是考察非谓语动词,remaining…可以理解为“表示伴随”的定语，表示“仍旧还存在”修饰名词problems，tobesettled为“不定式的被动用法”表示“将要被解决”,经常靠的类似题目还有Itremainstobeseen．故选C。13.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto_______.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D14.Imusttellyouthatwehaveneverregrettednot_______youradvice.A.following

B.follow

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed参考答案：A15.Mr.Smithisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmosttheonehelivedin. A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof参考答案：D16._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One参考答案：C17.JaneGoodallmade_______possibleforpeopletoknowmoreaboutchimps.Athat

Bthis

Cwhat

Dit参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WhenIpackedupmylifeandmovedfromthecomfortsofmylittlehometowntoWaco,Irememberfeeling____56____(lose).Allmyfriendsweresoexcitedtostarttheirownlives,butIjustwasn’tsure____57____Iwasreadyforthatyet.Manythingsworriedme.ButIhidmyfearsandwhenthetime____58____(final)came,Ihuggedmymothergoodbye,madethetwo-hourone-waydrivefromCoppeltoWaco,andsetupmynewroom.Forthefirstfewweeks,Ididn’tmisshomeorreallyfeelanykindofemotionatallexcepttired.Therewassomuchformetolearn____59____Ihadn’thadtimetothinkaboutanything.Myenergy____60____(direct)towardsfiguringoutcampus,adjustingtocollege-levelclassesandrememberingthenamesofeverynewpersonImet.Iexploredeverycorner,____61____(look)fortheperfectplacetostudy.Ilearnedtoset____62____(I)ascheduleofgettinggroceries,cleaningmyroomanddoingmylaundryonSundays.Nowadays,inmysecondsemester,IfeellikeIhavealmostadapted____63____theuniversitylife.Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegewasn’t____64____difficultasmymindmademethinkitwouldbe.Oneofthebest_____65_____(thing)collegehastaughtmeishowtobeindependent.参考答案：56.lost

57.whether/if

58.finally

59.that

60.wasdirected

61.looking

62.myself

63.to

64.as/so

65.things这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了离开家乡去外地上大学，由一开始内心非常迷茫到逐渐适应大学生活的过程。【56题详解】考查形容词。lost是形容词，意为“迷茫的”，作feel的表语。作者离开自己的家乡，动身去Waco的时候，感到很迷茫。【57题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我不确定我是否已经做好了准备。“______Iwasreadyforthatyet”是宾语从句，由句意可知，该空应填whether/if。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。finally是副词，修饰动词come。【59题详解】考查固定句式。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，是固定句式。句意：我需要学习的东西如此之多以至于我没有时间考虑一切。【60题详解】考查时态和语态。该空在句中作谓语动词。由上下文语境可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，故要用一般过去时态。且主语myenergy和direct之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上所述，该空应填wasdirected。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。“lookingfortheperfectplacetostudy”是伴随状语。主语I和look之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。【62题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我学会了为自己设定时间表。该句主语为I，该空做set的宾语，结合句意，该空应填反身代词myself。【63题详解】考查介词。adapttosth.意为“适应……”，是固定搭配。【64题详解】考查固定结构。as…as…意为“和……一样”，是固定搭配。句意：由高中到大学的转变并不像我原来想象的那么难。在否定句中，也可以用so…as…。【65题详解】考查名词。oneof+名词复数，意为“……中的一个”。【名师点睛】介词是语法填空中常考的一个内容。围绕介词，主要考查一些固定搭配。如何判断该空要填介词呢？同学们要注意观察该空前后的词语。介词的后面往往接名词或动名词。如果该空后面接的是动词原形或句子，那么，很显然，该空不能填介词。另外，同学们要注意对固定搭配的积累，比如第8小题adaptto，就是固定搭配，这样，才能保证使用正确的介词。例如，在第8小题中，adaptto是固定搭配，意为“适应……”。另外和介词to常见的搭配有：adjustto(适应)；accordingto(根据)；turnto(转向)；lookforwardto（盼望）等等。三、阅读理解19.March8markstheannualInternationalWomen’sDay.Aroundtheworld,womenusuallyplayedanotwell-knownroleinhistory.Theywereoftenburiedwiththeirunknowntalentsandamazingtales.Yettherearestillsomeluckyoneswhosestorieshavebeenrecorded.HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao,apoetfromtheSongDynasty,wasborninShandongprovince.Sheexcelledatpoetryandininkpaintingandcalligraphy(书法).Liwasmostwell-knownforherpoems,whichweredividedintotwocontrastingstylesreflectingherlifeasamarriedwomanandawidow.Before

herhusband’s

death,

herpoemsweremainlyabout

acarefreeandhappylife.Thekeynoteturnedintoasadtuneafterherhusbandpassedaway.However,Liwasnotanarrow-mindedwoman.Apartfromexpressingfeminine(女性的)feelingsandexperiences,shealsowrotepoemspraisingwarheroesandcriticizingthecorruptedemperor.Asanexampleoffemalepatriot,Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.CaiWenjiwasgoodnotonlyatpoetryandcalligraphy,butalsomathematics,astronomy,debateandmusic.Hermasterpieceswere

HuJiaShiBaPai.Asthedaughterof

literatusCaiYioftheEasternHanDynasty,Caihadaveryunusuallife.Afterherfirsthusbanddied,shewasforcedtomarryXiongnu

tribe’sking.Livinginatotallydifferentenvironment,Caiwasveryhomesick.Twelveyearslater,CaoCao,astudentofCaiYi,rescuedCaifromtheXiongnu

tribe.Attheageof35,CaigotmarriedforathirdtimeinaunionarrangedbyCaotoamannamedDongSi.BanZhaowasthefirstfemalehistorianinChina.Shewasalsogoodatwritingpoems,yetonlysevenofherworkshavesurvived.Banwasofteninvitedbytheemperortoteachthequeenmathematics,astronomyandpoetry.Shewashonoredas

DaGu,atitleforknowledgeableandnoblewomen.Attheageof40,Banfinished

HanShu,basedonherbrother’swritings.Atotaloffourpeoplewrotethebook,andBan,asthelastwriter,faithfullykeptthestyleofthefirstthree.BanZhaoalsowrote

NvJie,abooktoteachwomenhowtodealwithrelationshipswiththeirhusbandsandhusbands’sandhowtoproperlybehave.ShangguanWan’erwasfamousforbeinggivenanimportantpositionbytheonlyfemaleemperor,WuZetianoftheTangDynasty.DespiteShangguan’sgrandfatherbeingkilledforoffendingWu,shewashighlypraisedbythefemaleemperorforherliterarytalent.SheservedasakeysecretarytoWuandwascalled“afemaleprimeminister”atthetime.Shangguanchangedcourtpoetrysothatitusedmoremeaningfulexpressionsthanemptypraise,andfurtherdevelopedherstylebasedonhergrandfather’spoems.SuHuiwasknownforahandkerchiefshemade.Itwasembroidered(刺绣)with841charactersthatcouldform7,958poems.Named

XuanJiTu,thehandkerchiefwasoriginallymadebySutosendtoherhusband,DouTao.SuwaitedforherhusbandtocomebackafterDou’sexile(流放),yetDouhadanaffairwithanotherwoman.Sadandangry,Sucreatedthepoemsonahandkerchiefinred,yellow,blue,white,blackandpurplesilkthreadandsentittoherhusband.Douwasdeeplymovedbythepoems,feltguiltyforhisbehaviorandreunitedwithSu.WhenXueTao’snamewasmentioned,peoplewouldthinkofthefamous

XueTaoJian,asortofsmall-sizecolor1fulwritingpaper.ItisrecordedthatXueTaocreatedthiscolor1edpapertowritepoems.Duringhertime,writingpaperwasyellow,yetXuechangedthesimplecolor1intodifferentshadesofredorgreen.Later,peoplemadesimilarcolor1fulpaperandnamedthem“XueTaoJian”.Xuehadtalentforpoetryandmusic.Herpoemswerenotlimitedtothoseprivatefemininefeelingsandemotions;shealsoexpressedherempathy(共鸣)tosoldiersonthefrontier.45.ThesesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwerechosenbytheauthorbecause______.A.theywereburiedwithamazingtalesB.onlytheirstorieshavebeenrecordedC.theyplayedanimportantroleinhistoryD.theystillhavegreatinfluencesonus46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“excelledat”mean?A.wasfamousfor

B.wasgoodatC.wasinterestedin

D.wasburiedin47.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.LiQingzhaohaseffectsonmodernwomen’sliteraturegreatlyB.LiQingzhaothoughtshewasNo.1talentedwomanC.LiQingzhao’spoemswereinfluencedbyherhusband’sdeathD.MostofLiQingzhao’spoemswereaboutwarheroesandtheemperor48.WhatdidBanZhaoandShangguanWan’erhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerethoughthighlyofbytheiremperors.B.Fewoftheirpoemshavesurvivedforpeopletoread.C.Theydevelopedtheirpoems’stylesbasedonothers’writing.D.Bothofthemwerepraisedforwritinghistorybooks.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.XuanJiTuwasapoemembroideredonahandkerchief.B.XueTaocreatedXueTaoJiantoexpressherempathytosoldiers.C.BeingforcedtoleaveherhometownmadeCaiWenjihomesick.D.BanZhaowroteNvJiemainlytoteachwomentobehavethemselves.50.Allofthesixwomenwerefamousfor______.A.makingcontributionstohistory

B.livinganunhappylifeC.expressingfemininefeelingsbravely

D.beinggiftedatwritingpoems参考答案：45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D3月8日是国际妇女节。文章介绍六位才华横溢的中国古代女性，她们不仅影响了过去，在现在仍然发挥着影响力。45.细节理解题。根据第一段的内容HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.这里有六位才华横溢的中国古代女性，她们不仅影响了过去，在现在仍然发挥着影响力。可知作者选择这六位女性是因为她们现在仍然影响我们。故选D。46.词义猜测题。根据上句Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”被誉为“千古第一才女”，可知她在诗词和水墨书画方面的才华十分出色。可知划线的“excelledat”意思是“擅长”。故选B。47.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.可知A不用推断，是文章表达的信息；Praisedasthe“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao被誉为“千古第一才女”，并不是她自己认为，B不正确；shealsowrotepoemspraisingwarheroesandcriticizingthecorruptedemperor.她也写表扬战争英雄批判腐败帝王的诗歌，可知D错误；Beforeherhusband’sdeath,herpoemsweremainlyaboutacarefreeandhappylife.Thekeynoteturnedintoasadtuneafterherhusbandpassedaway.在她丈夫死之前，她的诗歌主要是关于幸福快乐的生活，在丈夫去世之后，她的诗歌变成了伤心的曲调，可推断李清照的诗歌受丈夫去世的影响。故选C。48.推理判断题。根据第四段介绍BanZhao的句子Banwasofteninvitedbytheemperortoteachthequeenmathema