英语中考阅读(6选5)含答案

阅读（6选5）

该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后，从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项，将其字母序号填入空白处,

使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设空，设空以逻辑关系为线索，侧重补充

完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类，如并列、递进、转折、因

果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词，如and,besides,but/however,because或so等，最终能利用己掌握

的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体

内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特

点来排除，例如，在干扰项中，主旨概括句要么过于宽泛，要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的

行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词

例First,lookforcolor.Somemineralsarelightincolor,...

.Somemineralsshinebrightly.Othersmaylooksmooth.Stillothersmayhaveshiningluster,likethe

insideofsomeseashells.

Third,lookforhowthemineralbreaksapart.

A.Second,lookforluster,orshininess

B.Whatcanwedotodiscoveramineral

C.Youcandiscoveramineralbylookingatitssize

D.Youcantestamineralforhardnessbytryingtocutit

E.Butcolorisnotalwaysthebestwaytodiscoveramineral

解析根据文章每段的段首，可以找到Firsl,Third这样的顺序词，由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,

所以答案为A。

答案A

2.注意上下文中相关联的词

例andiftheteacherusesitcarefully,thechildrencanunderstandit.

A.Mostchildrentakewhatwefindforthem

B.Butshedoeswanttoshowthemthattheycanmakesenseofthem

C.Herclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupils

D.Ifthechildrenlikethestory

E.Becausetheyareinterestedinthestory

解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句，因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句，然后

把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连，所以答案为D。

答案D

3.代词指代

例InJapan,peopledon'tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseoratschool,andalotofbuildings

haveplacesforshoes.Soherschoolhasaspecialplaceforshoes.

A.It'sashoebox.

B.Tinaismysister.

C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.

D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.

E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.

解析选项A中It指代aspecialplaceforshoes,所以选A。

答案A

专项训练

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示:每

个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项）

Nowstudents5Englishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.Is

yourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?]

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwriting

straight.2Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters（大写字母）are

writtenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoreadjustslowdownalittle.3Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardfbryoutostop

whereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

4

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhen

theywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwriting

appearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

5Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Even

thoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdo

youdowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名）,ofcourse!

A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!

B.Holdyourpencilright

C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.

D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.

E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.

F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.

1.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文提到的问题:你的英文书写漂亮吗?和以下几段的标题和内容可知，文章是在介绍写好英文

的步骤，故答案为A项。

2.【答案】F

【解析】第二段内容主要介绍使用带线的纸，因此本题应与此相关，选项F中提到纸上的那弊线条可以帮助你

写出适当大小的单词。故答案为F项。

3.【答案】E

【解析】根据前文建议慢下来写字可知，该句应与slowdown相关，选项E表示“慢一点儿会让你的书写更清

晰”。故答案为E项。

4.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,可知，本段内容是建议正

确握笔，故答案为B项。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据小标题Drawmorepictures可知，选项C”画画可以提高你的书写”与本段内容有关，故答案为C

项。

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使

短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:1Here,

welookattwoexamples.

ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearing

ability.2Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusical

training.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

3Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弦乐团）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyhear

theirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpay

noattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlots

ofnoise.

Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中风）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,these

peoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.4Why

doesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthe

damaged（损坏的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.

Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力）,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities._5

Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp（敏锐的）aswegetolder.

Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodfbrusinmanyotherways.

A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.

B.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.

C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.

D..Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.

E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.

F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.

1.【答案】C

【解析】下面的两个例子都表明音乐的促进作用，故选c。C项的意思是:音乐提高大脑的某些语言能力。

2.【答案】D

【解析】下一句提到firstgroup和secondgroup,与此相关的是D项。D项的意思是:在他的研究中，两组人听

一个人在吵闹的房间里说话。

3.【答案】E

【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds可知，选E。E项的意思是:音乐

家能听得更好因为他们学会全神贯注于某些声音。focuson的意思与payatlemioni。相近。

4.【答案】F

【解析】与Schlaug和theycanstillsing相一致的是F项。F项的意思是:Schlaug惊讶地发现唱出单词能帮

助他的病人说话。后面又解释了这种现象的原因。

5.【答案】A

【解析】最后一段是总结音乐的作用。上文的例子证明了音乐对病人的帮助作用，故选A。

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使

短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution（解决办法）.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively._]_

Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.

AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyfor

students.2However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.

WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshipping

containers（集装箱）werelyingquietlyinports（港口）aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproducts

fromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.3Yettheycan'trecycleallofthem

becausetherearesomany.

BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersas

studentapartments?4Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,these

containersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuild

apartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdam

studentshadnewhomes.

Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.

5_Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchensbedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarm

andquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhasbecome

popular.Today,over3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.

A.Studentsneedlow-costapartments.

B.Thecontainersaregreatfbrbuildingapartments.

C.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.

D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.

E.Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeoftheoldcontainers.

F.Recyclingthesteelcontainershasmanyadvantages.

1.【答案】c

【解析】根据上一句“我们可以通过创造性地思考找到解决问题的办法”，顺接着说，应该选择“我们使用我们的

想象力，想出具有创新的想法

2.【答案】A

【解析】根据上一句“结果，尤其对于学生们来说，房子是非常昂贵的“，可知应该选择“学生们需要低价的公

寓”。

3.【答案】E

【解析】根据下•句“但是他们不会回收全部的集装箱，因为太多了”，可知此句应该选择“钢铁公司回收•些旧

的集装箱

4.【答案】B

【解析】由前后文可知，应该选择“集装箱非常适合做成学生的公寓

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据后面几句的描述可知，学生们对看到的集装箱的内部表示惊讶，因为和原来设想的完全不一样。

四

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使

短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Humans'GreatestAchievements

TheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,

wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.

1Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryof

antibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?What

abouttheprintingpress卸刷术）?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,

therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,and

smarlphones（智能手机）.2

Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmore

importantthanantibiotics?3

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.4Wecan'timaginemodemlifewithoutcooked

foodandcars.

Whatarehumans,greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.

5_Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,"liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?

A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.

B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?

C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.

D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.

E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.

F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?

1.【答案】E

【解析】由设空处后的内容可知是在列举科技领域的成就。故可推断出答案为E项。

2.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二段内容可知答案为A项。

3.【答案】F

【解析】由设空处前的内容可推断答案为F项。

4.【答案】D

【解析】由下文的cookedfoodandcars可知答案为D项。

5.【答案】B

【解析】由前后文内容可知答案为B项。

五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有

一选项多余）

Todayourlifeandworkseldomfeellightorpleasant.Instead,thewholeexperienceofbeingalivebegins

tomeltintooneenormousobligation（责任）.1____

Wbsaythistooneanotherwithnosmalldegreeofpride.2___Weareunavailabletoourfriendsand

familytobeunabletofindtimeforthesunset,tospeedthroughourresponsibilitieswithouttimeforasingle

mindfulbreath-thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.

Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wblosetherelaxationthatgivesushelp.Wfealsomissthequietthat

givesuswisdom.Poisonedbythebeliefthatgoodthingscomeonlythroughtirelesseffort,wenevertrulyrest.

_3Buthowdidwegetsotemblyrushedinaworldfilledwithworkandresponsibilityyetitlacksjoyand

delight?

4_____Sundayisthetimetoenjoyandcelebratewhatisbeautifulandgood,timetosing

songs,givethanks,andwalk.Itistimetoberefreshedaswestopourwork,ourchoresandourimportant

projects.

Sundayismorethantheabsenceofwork.Manyofus,inourdesperatedrivetobesuccessfulandcare

forourmanyresponsibilities,feelterribleguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.5Manyofus

stillrecallwhen,notlongago,shopsandofficeswereclosedonSundays.ThosequietSundayafternoons

aredeepinourculturalmemory.

A.Thisisnottheworldwedreamedofwhenwewereyoung.

B.Itbecomesthestandardgreetingeverywhere,amsobusy.”

C.Weworkthroughdayandnight,feelingtiredout.

D.ButtheSundayhasprovenitswisdomovertheages.

E.Thereasonissimple:wehaveforgottentheSunday.

F.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.

1.【答案】B

【解析】从下文wesaylhis....this代指上文说过的话，从上文句意可以分析出人们处于一个忙碌的状

态。

2.【答案】F

【解析】从上文withgreatpride.说明我们对于自己很忙的状态是很自豪的，所以接下来就会解释为什么

我们感到自豪。因为我们越忙，就会显得我们越重要。

3.【答案】A

【解析】此段一直讲的是我们自身发生的变化，所以会提到这个世界不是我们小时候想的那个样子。

4.【答案】E

【解析】上文提出的问题，在此处应该解释原因，且下文提到的Sunday所以此处应该解释原因且与

Sunday有关。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文提到的那些悠闲的星期天下午在我们的记忆深处。所以此处应该填的内容对对

Sunday是肯定的。

六

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?]Forexample,

peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskof

earlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.

Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthanthework

ourgrandparentsusedtodo.2Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthanin

thepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume（消耗）ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursof

moderateexerciseperweek.3

Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecauseallthe

playerssharethecostofthefield.4Itcanalsobeverysocial.

Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipment

youneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.

Gotothepark.5Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembers

andfriends.

Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllive

longerandbehealthier.

A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.

B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.

C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.

D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.

E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.

F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.

1.【答案】C

【解析】根据后面一句Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.

可知在举例说明选项C中提到的benefitsyourhcallh,故答案为C项。

2.【答案】F

【解析】根据后面-句Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,...

可知前句应讲到“缺乏有规律的体育锻炼”，与选项F（我们很多人每天花7个小时或更多的时间只是坐在椅子

上）的内容一致，故答案为F项。

3.【答案】B

【解析】根据前句Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.可知本句应与锻炼有

关，故答案为B项。

4.【答案】E

【解析】第三段第一句意为“运动可能是昂贵的，但不一定是（昂贵的）后文举例说明哪些运动是便宜的，选

项E提到加入运动俱乐部是一种便宜的锻炼方式，故答案为E项。

5.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段最后一句Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.可知本句应与家人、

朋友相关，故答案为A项。A项意为:试着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起。

七

Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Lefslookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.

HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.]inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingto

makemeahugeplateoffairybread.Ifsasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled

"Hundredsandthousands^^.

JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

Ilovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.2Guesswhatwedo?

Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!Ifsmybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.3I'mgoingtobuyalotofflour

tothrowathim.

VictoriaSmith,London,UK

Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecial

letterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.4

JiangLi,Beijing、China

Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.

Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome“longlifenoodles^fbrallmyfriends.5andhaveagreatevening!

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.

B.Tmgoingtomakeabigcake.

C.Ifsatraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.

D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.

E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether

F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

1.【答案】F

【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.”可知,本题想要表达

我们国家有与此相关的风俗，由关键词“fhirybread”可知选F。

2.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“Guesswhatwedo?”可知，是做不同寻常的事，再根据后文的“扔面粉”判断，是

送上惊喜。故选D。

3.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“goingtobuyalotofflour”可知Jim要去买面粉，买面粉应该去商店，故选A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据上文可知,每一个百岁老人都会收到女王的信，这是国家的传统，由此推断这样做是

为了让人们开心。故选C。

5.【答案】E

【解析】推理判断题。前文提到要为朋友们做长寿面，由此推断做完之后应该一起吃，故选E。

八

Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.Theywillattend

USschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.1Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgaina

newunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

2Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespenta

yearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguage

begantocometohim.3Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytookfourteen

subjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

4Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.

Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,but

yousoonlearntolikeit.”

Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize（批评）

Americanschools,hesaid."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.5InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewe

takepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshould

besomemiddlegroundbetweentheIwo.”

A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.

B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.

C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.

D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected——muchharder.

E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries5cultures.

F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.

1.【答案】F

【解析】句意:同时，大约1,300名美国青少年将会去其他国家。根据句意及上下文的联系可知选F。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意:这里有一个双向交换生的实例。本句是第二段的第一句话，根据下文的描述可知,内容都是围绕

这两个交换生的事情，故本句起到的是引起下文的作用，故选C。

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意:学校和他所期待的完全不一样——更难。本空后面都是围绕德国学校和美国学校的不同展开

的,所以选D。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意:家庭生活也是不一样的。第四段主要讲了德国和美国的家庭生活不一样,A选项恰好起到引起

下文的作用，故选A。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意:但是，不得不说我很喜欢它。此处还有一个干扰项（E:事实上，这两国的文化之间有很多的不同）,

乍一看好像有些道理，但仔细琢磨cultures这个词又感觉不太恰当。上文提到美国课程少，难度低，下文又说德

国的学校只知道学习，没有户外活动,由此可以推测Mike还是很喜欢美国的学校的，故选Bc

九

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完

整。

Teenagelife-betternow,orinthepast?

Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟悉）？

Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughto

playthelatestgames.1Thenyouhear...

“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.

Anditwassecond-hand.2"

So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmore

thingsnowadays.3Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaper

thantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.

4Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.And

nowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!

However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustus,withourcomputeror

television.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.5And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeir

friends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.

Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?

A.Anditwastoobigfbrme.

B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.

C.Oryourfriends,bikesarebetterthanyours.

D.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.

E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.

1.【答案】c

【解析】根据上文的Youarecomplainingtoyourparentsaboutsomething.可知本空应选青少年向父母抱怨的

内容，故本题选择C。

2.【答案】A

【解析】设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行车，故本题选Ao

3.【答案】B

【解析】由下文的Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在

每个孩子身上的原因，故本题应选Bo

4.【答案】E

【解析】下文讲了40年前的生活和技术给现在的生活带来的变化，由此可知本题应选E。

5.【答案】D

【解析】由上文的Teenagersdontdoenoughexercise.可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑，没有足够多

的锻炼，故本题应选Do

十

根据短文内容，将方框里A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。

IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia.1

WhenIarrivedintheearlymorningforthefirsttimeatSydneyAirport,thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasa

coffeeshop.Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing（目F队）loorder.2Thenavery

friendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thensheaskedme."3"I

thoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.SoIsaid/Redtea,please."Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheasked

meagain,<4Blackorwhitetea,please?^4Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthat

havingteaisusuallywithorwithoutsugar.

OnedayIhadacupofteaattheuniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIasked

her,"5"Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,youcan.^Atthatmoment,!understoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedand

whiteteaiswithmilk.HowbigthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeopleis!

A.Ididn'tsayanything.

B.Ijumpedintothequeue.

C.Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?

D.CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?

E.Itgavemeagreatfeelinginthemorning.

I.【答案】E

【解析】根据设空处前一句的叙述可知，作者在自己的国家每天早晨都要喝一杯茶。结合选项可知，接下来作

者说的是，这样做会使作者感觉非常好。故选E。

2.【答案】B

【解析】根据设空前的“Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuingtoorder.”以及后面的叙述

可知,设空处说的应当是作者也排队去了。故选B。

3.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的sheaskedmeagain,"Blackorwhitetea,please?”可知选C。

4.【答案】A

【解析】根据设空后的“Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.”可推知，这里说的是作者什么也没说,

因为他不知道“黑茶”或者"白茶”究竟是什么。故选A。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文的回答“Yes,youcan.”可知，作者是在问对方“我可不可以说你在喝白茶呢?”，故选D。

H^一

Onceuponatime,therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywentto

spendthedayinthecountryside,andonelittleboylefthissocksthere.Soonafterthefamilyleft,agoosecameby

andfoundthesocks.[Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Hespent

hisdayswalkingthroughtheforestinthesocks.

2Andsomeofthemwereabitenvious（嫉妒的）thathewasgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong,inthat

forest,therebeganappearingmonkeysinshirts,arabbitwithahaton,andevenalittlepigwhoworeapairof

glasses!

DoctorBearshookhishead,tellingpeople,“3Animalsdon'twearclothes,andwedon'tneedthem.^^But

therabbitdidn'tlistentohim.4Oneday,therabbittriedtofitintohisholewithoutfirsttakinghishatoff.He

wasstuckinthatholeallday.ThosewholistenedtotheDoctor'sadvicedidn'thaveanyaccidents.

5Wearingthemhadbeenverysilly.Theyhadonlydoneittomakeothersenviousofthem,andtoget

attention.

把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

A.Thiscan'tbegood.

B.Thegoosedecidedtotrythemon.

C.HesaidDoctorBearwasjustold-fashioned.

D.Theanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.

E.A11theanimalstalkedaboutthegoose'snewlook.

1.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“Theyfitsowell...”可知,这里说的是鹅决定试穿袜子，故选B。

2.【答案】E

【解析】根据下文中的“Andsomeofthemwereabitenvious...”可推知，这里说的是这些小动物们都在议论鹅的

这个新形象。故选E。

3.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的“Animalsdon'twearclothes…”可知，这里说的是这种行为并不好。故选A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】根据设空前后的叙述可知,这里说的是兔子不听熊医生的意见，认为医生的想法过时九故选C。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文的叙述可知，所有的动物都意识到了它们根本不需要衣服。故选D。

十二

阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

Camels（骆马它）arekindanimals.Theyusuallylivefor30—50years.What'sacamePsfavoritebreakfast?PIants

maybe?NotforJoe.1Andhelikestoeatwithhisowners,atthekitchentable!

2Thesix-year-oldcamelvisitstheowner'shomeeverymoming.Andheenjoyscereal（燕麦）andbananas

onthebreakfasttable.

Nathansaid,“ThefirsttimeJoejoinedu