河南省洛阳市水兑中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

河南省洛阳市水兑中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theman___chargesaideverybodycouldgetacopy____free,whichpleasedusall.A.in;for

B.of;for

C.in;with

D.of;with参考答案：A2.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality参考答案：C略3.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout参考答案：C4.Don’treplytoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformaltheyappear.A.searching

B.asking

C.offering

D.requesting参考答案：D【考点】考察动词词义辨析search寻找；ask要求，请求；offer主动要求；request请求；句意：不要回复任何要求你个人信息的邮件，无论这些邮件看上去是多么的正式和正规。根据说明本句中的request表示请求，符合上下文的含义，而且本句中的现在分词短语在句中作为定语修饰名词e-mails。故D正确。【举一反三】【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted答案:A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。解析:根据lastnight可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（beingdone）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语5.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A略6.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.

—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit__________repairingcomputers.

A.comesto

B.leadsto

C.contributesto

D.attendsto

参考答案：A略7.Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B[考查固定短语。句意：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。morethan不仅仅，符合题意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足。

]8.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview______besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C9.Itis______strugglefor______averagepeopletowin______respectfromdifferentsocialbackgrounds.A.a;the;/

B.a;/;/

C./;an;/

D./;the;the

参考答案：B10.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A11.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A12.

---Yourjob_______openforyourreturn.

---Thanks.

A.willkeep

B.willbekept

C.hadkept

D.hadbeenkept参考答案：B13.WiththehelpofthedetectiveSam,Justinwasfound,soJustin'smotherinsisted

anamountofmoneyasareward.A.togive

B.onhisgiving

C.hewasgiven

D.hebegiven参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insistonsb’sdoingsth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justin'smotherinsisted____anamountofmoneyasareward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选D。14.Tounderstandthenatureofthischallenge,wemustfirstcometoterms________aphysicalfield.A.withtheconceptof B.withoutregardofC.independenceof D.outofthequestionof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了理解这一挑战的本质，我们必须首先理解物理场的概念。A.withtheconceptof有概念；B.withoutregardof不考虑；C.independenceof独立于；D.outofthequestionof不可能。withtheconceptof“有概念”符合句意。故选A项。15.—WhatdoyouthinkofJeremyShu-HowLin’sovernightsuccess?

—Ithinkitisnotgoodluckbuthardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略16.Idon’tlikenoisyjazz._______,Ienjoylightmusic,whichsoundssoftandgentle.

A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Inaway

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：D略17.Theverything____Iwanthimtodoformeisthelastthing____hewilldo.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Fourhabitstohelpyousucceed.Weallwanttosucceed,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningtoplaytheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.____16____★Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.____17____Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.★Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Focusiskeyhere.___18___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.★Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.____19____Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.★____20____Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.D.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.A

19.E

20.D本文讲述了4个有助于帮助你设定目标并取得成功的习惯。16.根据下文副标题可以得知本文提供了4个有助于帮助你设定目标并取得成功的习惯。故选C。17.从后面的句子：Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday，andreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork．可知是要坐下想想一生中重要的是什么。故选F。18.从这段的标题：Pickagoalandfocusonit．可知是建议要专注于一件事。故选A。19.从前面的句子：Setadateforsuccess．Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal可知确定的日期要实际。故选E。20.从Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.以及文章的最后一句话：Treatitasagoodthing，andmarchon!可知我们不要因为失败而放弃，要坚持。故选D。三、阅读理解19.CAgoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectthemostandthinkaboutthemostaretheteacherswhodemanded(要求)themostdiscipline(纪律)fromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Irememberveryvividly(清晰地)asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwasasimplesignthatsaid,“Laborato-ry—inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized(强调),notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor(工作)forherwasmoreimportantthanoratory,whichmeansmakingspeeches.Shepreparedherworkverycare-fullyanddemandedofustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.Onceshehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehome-workloadwouldbereduced,butitcon-tinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebot-tomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadreadthem.Ithinksometimesteacherswhode-mandthemostarelikedtheleast.Butastimegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefit(有益于)thestudents.57.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredagoodteacherbythewriter?A.Apa