2024年济南历下区九年级中考英语二模考试试题（含答案）

年九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题（2024.4）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Bestwishesforyou.B.Let’splayvolleyball.C.Bequietinthelibrary!2.A.Ilovereadingbooks.B.Shehasaquickshower.C.Hetakesabustoschool.3.A.Didyouseeanycats?B.Doeshehaveaheadache?C.Isthereabanknearhere?4.A.Tomcan’tfindhiskeys.B.Janedidn’tseeadoctor.C.Jillisn’tanoutgoingboy.5.A.Howwasyourtrip?B.Whynottalktoyourparents?C.Whoisyourartteacher?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?A.Mathclub.B.Chessclub.C.Musicclub.7.HowlongdoesDaveplaysportsatschooleveryday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.8.WhattimeshouldEmmagethomethisSunday?A.By8:00p.m.B.By8:30p.m.C.By9:30p.m.9.WhatdidTonydolastnight?A.Sawafilm.B.Readanewspaper.C.Tookawalk.10.Wherecouldthespeakersbe?A.Inaschool.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。I1.HowwasJesse’sschooltrip?A.Terrible.B.Fantastic.C.Boring.12.WhodidJessegotoCanadawith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.13.HowlongdidJessestayinCanada?A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.14.WhatdidJessedoonweekendsthere?A.Visitedmuseums.B.Watchedgames.C.Hadparties.15.WheredidJesseliveinCanada?A.Inamiddleschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inahostfamily.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhatwasthematterwithBill’smother?A.Shehadacough.B.Shehadastomachache.C.Shehadasorethroat.17.WhatdidBilldotostophersistercrying?A.Hereadlikehismom.B.Hecookedlikehismom.C.Hesanglikehismom.18.WhatkindofnoodlesdidBillcookforhissister?A.Beefnoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Chickennoodles.19.WhatwasBill’ssisterdoingwhenBillcleanedthekitchen?A.Shewascrying.B.ShewaswatchingTV.C.Shewassleeping.20.WhywereBill’sparentsproudofhim?A.Becausehecansingverywell.B.Becausehecanwashtheclothes.C.Becauseheisresponsibleforthefamily.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ALiDanisatwenty-year-oldgirl.SheworksintheNoodleHouse,arestaurantinXi’an.Thesedays,therestaurantisgettingfamousbecauseofaphoto.Inthephoto,LiDanishelpinganoldman.ThemanisMr.Wang.HedrivesacartotheNoodleHousetwiceaweek.Eachtimehefinisheshisfood,LiDanhelpshimgetinthecarbecausethereissomethingwrongwithhisback."Mr.Wanghasproblemsgettinginhiscar.Itrytomakesureheissafe."LiDansays.Oneday,ayoungwomansawheraction.Shetookaphotoofitandsharedthephotoonline.Thephotogotpopularatonce.PeoplewhoseethephotothinkLiDanisawarm-heartedgirl.Mr.Deng,whoisalsousedtoeatingintheNoodleHouse,oftenseesLiDanhelpthepeopleinneed."Sheisreallyanicegirl,"hesays."Everyoneinourrestauranttriestohelpothers.That’swhatweshoulddo.Iwillkeepdoingthis,"LiDansays.21.WhatisLiDandoinginthephoto?A.She’seatingabowlofnoodles.B.She’shelpinganoldman.C.She’stalkingwithareporter.D.She’swalkingonthestreet.22.HowdoesMr.WanggototheNoodleHouse?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.23.Wheredidtheyoungwomansharethephoto?A.Onthewall.B.Intheclub.C.OntheInternet.D.Intheshop24.WhatdopeoplethinkofLiDan?A.Sheisgood-looking.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.C.Sheishard-working.D.Sheiskindtoothers.25.WhatwillLiDankeepdoing?A.Takinggreatphotos.B.Sharingthephotoonline.C.Helpingthepeopleinneed.D.Goingtoanothertowntohelpothers.B26.Ifyouwanttolistentofolkmusic,whereshouldyougo?A.TheCentralSquare.B.TheGrandPark.C.TheRiversideMusicHouse.D.TheSportsCentre.27.JimisfreeonSundaynight,whatkindofmusiccanheenjoy?A.Countrymusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Jazz.D.Rock.28.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestoenjoycountrymusicwithhistwokids?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.D.$40.29.Whichdateissuitable（合适的）formodernjazzlovers?A.June23.B.June24.C.June25.D.June26.30.Theinformationabovemaycomefrom.A.aposterB.aletterC.amapD.areportCPeoplewiththegrowthmindset（思维形式）believethatintelligenceorskills,inanyfield,canbedevelopedthroughefforts.Basically,theybelievethatanyonecandeveloptheirabilitiesinanything.Theoppositionofthegrowthmindsetisthefixedmindset.Peoplewiththefixedonebelievethatintelligenceandskillsareinnate-it’ssomethingthatwe’rebornwithandthereisnoroomforchange.Allofusareamixtureofboththegrowthandfixedmindsets.Insomeareasofourlives,weworkwiththegrowthmindsetwhileinothers,thefixedmindset.Alotofresearchessuggestthatpeoplewiththegrowthmindsetseemtobemoresuccessfulthanpeoplewiththefixedmindset.Forexample,astudyfoundthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetwerethreetimesmorelikelytoscoreinthetop20%onthetest,whilestudentswithafixedmindsetwerefourtimesmorelikelytoscoreinthebottom20%.Anotherstudyfoundthat7thgraderswhotookpartinagrowthmindsetprogramwereabletoavoidadropingrades.Peoplewiththegrowthmindsetaremuchmoreresilient,whichallowsthemtodealwithchallenginganddifficultsituations.Becausetheythinkaboutlearningfirstoverfailureandtheyareunafraidtotakerisks.Ontheotherhand,peoplewiththefixedmindsetdon’twanttochallengethemselvesbecausetothem,failureoncemeansfailurealways.Weknowthatthebraincankeeplearninguntilthedaywedie.Italsoseemsquiteclearthatifpeoplewanttobesuccessful,theymustworkhardandkeeptryingevenwhentheymeetdifficulties.Nowyouknowwhythegrowthmindsetisimportant.Keepinmindthatittakesalotofeffortstodevelopagrowthmindsetandthatit’llalwaysbeahardfighttoavoidfallingintothefixedmindset.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innate"inparagraph1mean?A.Changeable.B.Natural.C.Trainable.D.Growing.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Peoplewithmixedmindsetsaresmarter.B.Growthmindsetmayhelpachievemore.C.20%ofstudentscouldgetthetopscores.D.Thescoresof7thgradersstopdropping.33.Whatwouldpeoplewiththegrowthmindsetsee"losingamatch"as?A.Alearningway.B.Afixedresult.C.Auselessrisk.D.Asillymistake.34.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhywehavedifferentmindsets.B.Todiscusstheadvantagesofmixedmindsets.C.Tocomparethegrowthmindsetwiththefixedone.D.Toencouragepeopletodevelopthegrowthmindset.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Asciencefiction.C.Amedicalbook.D.Astorybook.DManyfarmersprefertoremovenaturalhabitatstokeepwildbirds,andanybacteria（细菌）theycarry,awayfromtheirfieldsandcrops.However,anewstudypublishedin2023showsthatfarmsnearnaturalhabitatsgetthemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlowerfood-safetyrisks.Thestudyshowedthatthenaturalhabitatsplayedthemostimportantroleindecidingwhetherafarmwouldgetmorebenefitsthanharmsfromwildbirds.Withoutneighboringnaturalhabitats,birdsweremorelikelytocarrybacteriaandeatfruit.Atthesametime,differentfarmingactionsinfluencedthebenefitsandcoststhatbirdsbroughttothefarms.Thestudywasdonein21strawberryfieldsinCalifornia.Togetherwiththedatafrommorethan300birdsurveys,scientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaalsostudied1,000fecalsamples样本）from55kindsofbirds.Accordingtotheinformationabove,theyfoundoutwhichbirdsatepests,beneficialinsectsandplants,andcarriedbacteria.Usingthisdata,thescientiststhenranked(序)wildbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringbenefitsorharmstofarmlands.Barnswallows,forexample,gota"goldstar"inthestudy.Theleadresearcher,Krapsaid,"Abetterunderstandingofthebirds'rolesinecosystemcanhelpfarmersbringoutthebestinthewildbirdsneartheirfields."Anothersimilarstudyin2020foundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatsattractedmoreinsect-eatingbirds-andfewerfruit-eatingbirds-sothatfarmersgotlessplantdamageonfarms."Alltogether,thesestudiessuggestthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatsaregoodforbothplantsandbirds,"saidKrap.Itisimportanttoknowhowtotakeadvantageofthebenefitswhilereducingtheharms.Growersmaysayit’simpossibletokeepbirdsoffthefarms.Sohowcanwemakefulluseoftheservicesbirdsprovide?36.Whatisthefindingofthestudyin2023?A.Wildbirdsinfarmsincreasefood-safetyrisks.B.Farmersshouldclearoutthenaturalhabitats.C.Birdsinnaturalhabitatscarrymorebacteriatofarms.D.Farmsnearnaturalhabitatsbenefitmostfrombirds.37.WhichisNOTmentionedinparagraph3?A.Whodidthestudy.B.Whenthestudyended.C.Howthestudywasdone.D.Wherethestudywasdone.38.Whyisastudyin2020mentionedinparagraph4?A.Todescribethedifficulties.B.Tocomparewaysofthetwostudies.C.Tosupportthestudyin2023.D.Togivebackgroundinformation.39.Whatinfluencesfarmsmostaccordingtothepassage?A.Pricesofneighboringfarmlands.B.Managementoftheneighboringland.C.Sizeofnaturalhabitatsnearfarms.D.Locationofnaturalhabitatsforbirds.40.Thestudywasdonemainlytohelp.A.thescientistsB.thestudentsC.thefarmersD.theofficersIII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Thereare202kindsofchameleon（变色龙）intheworldthatscientistsknowabout.42%ofthesedifferentkindsofchameleonsliveinMadagascar.41Scientistsusedtothinktheseanimalsdothattohidefromdanger.Butnowtheyknowthemainreasonistocommunicatewitheachother.Chameleonscanchangecolorstodrawotherchameleons'attentionortowarnthemtogoaway.Theycanusetheircolorstoshowthattheyareangryorscaredsometimes.42Itturnsoutthattheystaysafebymovingbackwardandforwardinastrangeway.Bymovingthatway,thechameleonlookslesslikeamovinganimal.43Achameleon’stongueisverylongandmovesveryfast.Tocatchfood,achameleonhidesinthetreesuntilaninsectwalksby44Achameleoncancatchinsectsasfarawayastwotimesitsbodylength.Theendofitstongueisverysticky.Whenachameleoncatchesaninsect,thetongueshootsforwardatagreatspeed.Andtheinsectiscaughtinaflash.Chameleonsareamazinganimals.Butlikemanyotheranimals,they’reintrouble.45Thisisbecausetheforestsandotherareaswheretheylivearedisappearingorarebeingchangedbypeople.Andwhentheareaischangedtoomuch,itbecomesdifficultforchameleonstolivethere.Scientistsareworkingtohelptheendangeredchameleonsbylearningasmuchastheycanaboutthesecolorfulanimals.A.Thenitshootsoutitstonguetocatchtheinsectallofasudden.B.Arechameleonsabletochangecolorsfrombirth?C.Soifcolorsarenotforhidingfromdanger,howdochameleonsstaysafe?D.There’susuallyenoughtimefortheinsecttorunaway.E.Manykindsofchameleonsareendangeredatpresent.F.Chameleonsarefamousfortheirabilitytochangecolors.G.Instead,thatmakesitlookmorelikealeafswinginginthewindIV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A:Hi,Jean.CouldyoupleasesparemesometimeB:Sure,Tom.46A:IwasinvitedtomyChinesefriendLiLei’shome.ButIdon’tknowmuchaboutmanners.B:Takeiteasy.MaybeIcanhelpyou.A:47B:Youareexpectedtobeontime.Nevertooearlyortoolate.A:OK,Isee.AmIsupposedtotakeanygifts?B:Well.48Flowersmaybeagoodchoice.A:Great!49B:You’dbettertrytousechopsticks.Butifyoucan’t,it’sOKtoaskforforksandknives.A:That’sgreat.50B:Hopeyouenjoyyourdinner.46.A.Whathappened?B.Canyouhelpme?C.Howisitgoing?D.Whatshouldhedo?47.A.ShouldIwearjeans?B.ShouldIarriveearlyoralittlelate?C.CanIgooutforawalk?D.Couldyoupleasehelpme?48.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.Iliketohaveparties.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Thatwouldbenice.49.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.What’sthematter?C.Whydoyoulikeit?D.Whatabouttablemanners?50.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Thankyouforyourhelp.C.It’smypleasure.D.Itmademelaugh.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn’thealedfromanearlierwound.IhadquestionedwhetherornotIshould51themeet.ButthereIwasready52the3,000-meterru."Ready...set..."Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Soon,Ibegantofeelashamed53Ifellfartherandfartherbehind."Hooray!"Thecrowdshouted.ItwastheloudestcheerIhadever54atameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps（圈）55mewhenshecrossedthefinishline."MaybeIshouldgiveup,"IthoughtasIran.However,I56going.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iraninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear.evenifmy57wouldbehealedbythen.WhenIfinished,Iheard58cheers.Iturnedaroundandsawthattheboyswerepreparingfortheirownrun."They59becheeringfortheboys,"Iwasquitesureaboutit.Iwasleavingthemeetwhenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you’veshownalotof60!"Oneofthemtoldme."Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhear61?"Atthattime,Iwasfilledwithhopeanddecidedtot62herunnextyear.Irealizedthatpeoplearen’talwaysmeasured（衡量）inmedalsorvictories,butinthe63weovercome.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’tgiveup,64whentheyarelosing.Sometimeslosscanalsobea(n)65.51.A.inviteB.attendC.affordD.create52.A.forB.inC.toD.of53.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.as54.A.talkedB.shoutedC.heardD.noticed55.A.aheadofB.nexttoC.acrossfromD.alongwith56.A.stoppedB.continuedC.suggestedD.avoided57.A.legB.armC.headD.foot58.A.quieterB.louderC.quickerD.wider59.A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.could60.A.pleasureB.talentC.luckD.courage61.A.usB.herC.themD.him62.A.dealwithB.endupC.sticktoD.giveup68.A.abilitiesB.difficultiesC.achievementsD.differences64.A.alwaysB.stillC.almostD.even65.A.successB.sadnessC.pressureD.ending非选择题部分共50分VI.阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewas(66)mancalledBanfromtheStateofLu.PeopleusuallycalledhimLuBan.He(67)(know)asthemostexcellentcarpenterthen.Itissaidthatheoncemadeabirdofwood.Itwassolifelikethatitflew(68).theskyforthreedays.Oneday,ayoungcarpentercametoahousewhichhadabigreddoor.He(69)(hold)uphisaxandsaid,"Iamagreatcarpenter.Nomatterwhatkindofwooditis,Icanmaketintoanything."Hearingthis,peoplearoundhimalllaughed."Thisyoungcarpenter(70)__talk)bignow,"theythought.Oneofthempoin