高考英语一轮练Unit4WildlifeProtection试题新人教版必修2

Unit4WildlifeProtection李仕才一、阅读理解。(2018·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)TheScottishcomposerEvelynGlennielostnearlyallherhearingasayounggirl，yetwentontoaverysuccessfulcareerinmusicincludingwinningGrammyawards.Whensomebodyasksher，“Howdoyouhear？”Sheresponds，“Howdoyouhear？Isitonlywithyourears？”ForGlennie，andforustoo，listeningisnotonlyhearing，butisunderstanding.Weneedtolistentowhatissaidandunsaid，andalsohowitissaid.It’simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.AsMarkTwainsaid，“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandthelightningbug(萤火虫)．”Ifyoumisssomethingoryou’renotsureyou’veheardaccurately，askthespeakers.Atthispointyou’renotevaluatingwhattheysay，butjustlookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.Herearesomewaystogetclearaboutwhattheysayanddon’tsay.Whyaretheysayingthisnow，insteadofsoonerorlater？Whyaretheyemphasizingthesepoints，insteadofsomethingelse?Listentohowitissaid.Peoplesendsignalsaboutwhattheymeanwiththeirvoicesandbodylanguagethatsometimesdifferfromthewordstheysay.Whilegoingthroughthenextpoints，thinkaboutsomeonewhoserealmeaningyoumightsometimesmiss，andseeifanyofthesesignalsmightcomeup.First，voices.Whenothersspeak，noticechangesintheirvolume，pace，andtone.Second，bodylanguage.Noticegestures，eyecontact，andfacialexpressions.Dothesesyncwhattheyaresaying，ordotheytelladifferentstory？Third，emotions.Whatistheperson’struefeeling？Nowyoumightnotknowforsure，butbeconsiderate，opentounderstanding，andaskthoughtfulquestions.【解题导语】本文叙述了倾听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的话中有话，并且要注意说话方式。1．What’sthewriter’spurposeofmentioningEvelynGlennie?A．Togiveanexampleofwisewords.B．Tointroduceaworld-famousmusician.C．Tohelpexplainthemeaningoflistening.D．Toencourageustofightagainstdisability.C分析：推理判断题。依据第一段中的“ForGlennie，andforustoo，listeningisnotonlyhearing，butisunderstanding.”可知，关于Glennie和“我们”来说，倾听不单是用耳朵听并且是理解，这里说了然倾听的内涵。所以选项C正确。2．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarkTwainsaid?A．ItisimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwords.B．Peopleshouldknowwordscanbeusedinmanydifferentways.C．Englishisaverycomplicatedlanguagewithalargevocabulary.D．Theslightdifferencebetweenwordsmayresultinmisunderstanding.D分析：推理判断题。依据第二段中的“It’simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.”和“Atthispointyou’renotevaluatingwhattheysay，butjustlookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.”可知，正确听懂说话者的意思很重要。所以，选项D“词语的细微差别可能致使误会。”与MarkTwain所说的话意思相符合。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sync”probablymean?A．Match.B．Prove.C．Describe.D．Analyze.A分析：词义猜想题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures，eyecontact，andfacialexpressions”；再依据画线词后的“whattheyaresaying，ordotheytelladifferentstory”可推测，match与画线词意思邻近。应选A。4．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SpeakWhileYouListenB．ListenBeyondWordsC．ReadBetweenLinesD．ThinkasYouTalk分析：标题概括题。本文主要说明经过察看说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的话中有话。所以选B。二、单句语法填空1．Moreattentionshouldbepaidto(improve)thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecomeabigconcernofthewholesociety.答案：improving222．Around540millionpeople(affect)bysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.答案：areaffected3．Ireceivedaletter(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.答案：containing4．IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”，justImightdoinChina.答案：as5．SoIsuggestyou(keep)thebalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.答案：(should)keep6．Weappreciate(participate)inthisactivity,whichhashelpedtobuildanemotionalconnectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung.答案：participating7．Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrom(damage)．答案：beingdamaged8．Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationand(employ)．答案：employment9．IwilltellyouthewayyoucanstudyEnglishwell,becauseIknowthewayyouhaveacceptedisnotthebest.答案：that;that/which10．Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdied．答案：out三、完形填空。阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。(2018·济宁市高考模拟考试)OnemorningMailawokeupwithastart.Shehadhadavivid__1__ofalonelychildwithhugebigtiredeyesprayingforloveandcryingout“Findme！”Mailawasoneofthosepeoplewhousedallherfreetimetohelpothersanddiditallinquiet，__2__bragging(自夸)aboutit.Butit'shardtokeepanangelasecret__3__shewouldhavewantedtodoherhelping__4__raisingattentiontoherself.Soonword__5__，bringingevenmorepeopleinneedofhelptoherattention.Althoughshewas__6__topeopleindistress(困苦)，shewasshakenbythedream.She__7__tofindthelonelychildofherdream.Andsoshestarted__8__.Shedrovetoeverylocalhospitalandinstitutionwheretherewerechildren.Mailafelt__9__becauseshehadnoideawhatthechildwouldlooklike.Allshecoulddowasto__10__herfeelings.Shedidthisforweeks.Shewasnotgoingto__11__hersearch.3Thenonedayshedecidedtovisitaninstitutionfor__12__handicapped(残疾的babies.Therewerestoriesof__15__whonevertoldtheirnewhusbandstheyhadhadahandicappedchild.Shewalkedintooneroomafteranother.Andthenshesawthetired__16__shehadbeenlookingfor.Theybelongedtoagirlwhocouldnot__17__.ShelookedatMailawithsuchlonginginhereyesMaila__18__herimmediately.“Thereyouare！”shesaid.“Ifinallyfoundyou！”Andthegirl'seyesweresofullof__19__noonedaredtodoubttheywere__20__tofindeachother.Alltheloveshecouldnotexpresswithherwordswaswritteninhereyes.1．A.storyB．dreamC．reportD．account2．A.sometimesB．oftenC．alwaysD．never3．A.nowthatB．incaseC．eventhoughD．asif4．A.byB．forC．withoutD．despite5．A.endedB．failedC．helpedD．spread6．A.addictedB．usedC．devotedD．opposed7．A.decidedB．agreedC．forgotD．pretended8．A.complainingB．searchingC．volunteeringD．changing9．A.confidentB．terrifiedC．excitedD．awkward10．A.expressB．trustC．ignoreD．control11．A.giveupB．carryonC．focusonD．dependon4412．A.slightlyB．rarelyC．severelyD．mainly13．A.interestedB．housedC．curedD．recorded14．A.educatedB．starvedC．abusedD．abandoned15．A.mothersB．friendsC．parentsD．nurses16．A.childrenB．patientsC．eyesD．legs17．A.speakB．hearC．seeD．walk18．A.believedB．forgaveC．suspectedD．recognized19．A.surpriseB．joyC．scareD．stress20．A.allowedB．forcedC．determinedD．meant【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。Maila老是不见经传地帮助他人，本文叙述了她找寻她睡梦中出现的女孩的故事。1．B考察名词辨析。依据第三段中的“findthelonelychildofherdream”可知，Maila是在梦中见到那个孩子的。dream意为“梦，梦想”，切合语境。应选B。2．D考察副词辨析。依据上文中的“diditallinquiet”可知，Maila做好事的时候特别低调，从不自夸。never意为“从不，从未，绝不”，切合语境。应选D。3．C考察连词短语辨析。nowthat意为“既然，因为”；incase意为“以防，以防万一”；eventhough意为“即便”；asif意为“仿佛，仿佛”。依据空格前的“it'shardtokeepanangelasecret”可知，守旧奥密是很难的，即便Maila不想惹起他人的注意。应选C。4．C考察介词辨析。由上文可知，Maila想要静静地帮助他人，所以不想惹起他人的注意。without意为“没有”，切合语境。应选C。5．D考察动词辨析。end意为“结束”；fail意为“失败”；help意为“帮助”；spread意为“流传，扩散”。依据语境可知，此处指她乐于助人的事迹流传开来，使她注意到更多需要她帮助的人。应选D。6．B考察动词短语辨析。四个选项皆可与be和to组成短语：beaddictedto意为5“对上瘾”；beusedto意为“习惯/适应于”；bedevotedto意为“奉献/投身于”；beopposedto意为“反对”。句意为：只管她已经习惯了那些受累的人们，但那个梦令她很震撼。应选B。7．A考察动词辨析。decide意为“决定”；agree意为“赞同”；forget意为“遗忘”；pretend意为“假装”。由下文中的“Andsoshestarted________.Shedrovetoeverylocalhospital...therewerechildren.”可知，Maila决定找到她梦中那个孤单的孩子。应选A。8．B考察动词辨析。complain意为“诉苦”；search意为“找寻，找寻”；volunteer意为“自发(做某事)”；change意为“改变”。依据下文中的“Shedrovetoeverylocalhospitalandinstitution”可知，她是在一些可能的地方找寻那个梦中的孩子。应选B。9．D考察形容词辨析。confident意为“充满信心的”；terrified意为“感觉惧怕的”；excited意为“喜悦的”；awkward意为“难应付的，难办理的”。由下文中的“becauseshehadnoideawhatthechildwouldlooklike”可知，因为Maila连她自己要找的孩子长什么样都不清楚，所以很难办。应选D。10．B考察动词辨析。express意为“表达”；trust意为“相信，相信”；ignore意为“忽视，忽视”；control意为“控制”。依据语境可知，此处指因为不知道孩子长什么样，她只好随着感觉走，只好相信感觉。应选B。11．A考察动词短语辨析。giveup意为“放弃”；carryon意为“持续”；focuson意为“专注，聚焦”；dependon意为“依赖，取决于”。由下文“onedayshedecidedtovisit”可知，Maila不打算放弃找寻。应选A。12．C考察副词辨析。slightly意为“稍微地”；rarely意为“罕有地，稀罕地”；severely意为“严格地，严重地”；mainly意为“主要地”。依据下文“childrenthatweresobadlyhandicapped”可知，此处指她决定去探望一些严重残疾的孩子。应选C。13．B考察动词辨析。interest意为“使感兴趣”；house意为“让居住，给供给住所”；cure意为“治疗”；record意为“记录”。句意为：这个机构给那些严重残疾、在家不可以被照料的孩子供给住宿。应选B。14．D考察动词辨析。educate意为“教育，培育”；starve意为“受饿”；abuse意为“滥用，凌虐”；abandon意为“遗弃，放弃”。由下文中的“whonevertoldtheirnewhusbandstheyhadhadahandicappedchild”可知，此处指那些孩子中间有好多都是在婴儿时期被遗弃的。应选D。15．A考察名词辨析。依据空格后的“whonevertoldtheirnewhusbandstheyhadhadahandicappedchild”可知，那些遗弃残疾孩子的妈妈们不会跟她们的再婚丈夫说起这些事。mother意为“母亲，妈妈”，切合语境。应选A。16．C考察名词辨析。依据第一段中的“alonelychildwithhugebigtiredeyes”66可知，此处指她看到了那双她想找寻的疲倦的眼睛。eyes意为“眼睛”，切合语境。应选C。17．A考察动词辨析。依据最后一段最后一句“Alltheloveshecouldnotexpresswithherwordswaswritteninhereyes.”可知，固然这个孩子没法说话，可是她的眼睛会“说话”。speak意为“说，讲”，切合语境。应选A。18．D考察动词辨析。believe意为“相信，相信”；forgive意为“宽怒，谅解”；suspect意为“思疑”；recognize意为“认出”。由下文中的“Ifinallyfoundyou！”可知，Maila马上认出了那个出此刻她梦中的孩子。应选D。19．B考察名词辨析。surprise意为“诧异”；joy意为“快乐”；scare意为“恐惧”；stress意为“压力”。依据第一段可知，那个梦中的小女孩盼望获得爱并昼夜祷告让人找到她，故此处指小女孩看到Maila特别快乐。应选B。20．D考察动词辨析。句意为：那个孩子眼睛里的快乐让人相信她们注定会找到相互。bemeanttodo意为“注定做”，切合语境。应选D。四、单句改错1．Withhisattentionfixingonhismobilephone,hedidn’tnoticehisheadteacher’sappearance.答案：fixing→fixed2．Thesc