2023年浙江首考英语试题(含答案)

2023年浙江首考英语试题（含答案）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是CoWhatwi11thespeakersdonext?Visitafriend.PickupBilly.Buysomebeans.WhatdoesAndyClarkesdo?Apubliclibrarian.ATVactor.Afamouslawyer.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?GiftsforJason.Abaseballgame.Thewoman?sretirement.WhatwentonatCooper，slastnight?

Hewasfavorabletoit.Hewastolerantofit.Hedidn，tcareaboutit..Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?Sheisquitegoodatcooking.Sherespectsothers，privacy.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.Sheisadeterminedperson..Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.Howtohaveone，sownpersonalspaceathome.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.CAmachineAmachineAmachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,Lastweek,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,asoftwareprograminapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,calledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,IsraeTsformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsasoftwareprogram10themtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswi11nodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit'stalkingabout.”WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.11

Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguishesthisthatdistinguishesthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat，swhy,howeverthat，swhy,howevermayseem,mayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.mayseem,WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles“inparagraph2referto?A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences..WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安装）hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven，tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they，11endupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.13uSolarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,»saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPTRE)project.Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy."InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact“solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpol1inators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinatorfriendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities-andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.14Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction."Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoingoninthelandscape,“saysMacknick..Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology..WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?Toconservepollinators.Torestrictsolardevelopment.Todiversifytheeconomy.15Toensurethesupplyofenergy.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStaySolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureInSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureSolarFarms:ANewDevelopment第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.16Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkal1thedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou，reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsit17takesyoutotravelonemile（thedistancebetweentwomileposts）.Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren，tforimpatienttypes.You，11haveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.Thetemperatureonrai1carsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.Chancesarethecostwi11bealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto41auniquehoneyharvest.18Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives（蜂箱）areplacedinthe42.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult一andoften43.144beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch（火把）.Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.49,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he，d51thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.Baby19Amovieshow.Abirthdayparty.Asalespromotion.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?Theyarelateforwork.Theyarestuckinatrafficjam.Theyarelostontheway.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Athome.Attheoffice.Attheairport.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.

beeswerestillinthehoneycombs（蜂巢）.Theadultbeeswere54andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright_55togoback:up.41.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness42.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves43.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless44.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked46.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey49.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediatel50.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedyD.inched51.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto52.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close53.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading54.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry55.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第三20部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong"，57(original)meaninguwaterwellinMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommo21nersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing*slonghistory63capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：.活动的过程；.收获与感想。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。22第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinvitedtoacookoutonanoldfriend，sfarminwesternWashington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamilkinghousewhichhadapparentlynotbeenusedinmanyyears.Anoiseatawindowcaughtmyattention,soIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird（蜂鸟）,desperatelytryingtoescape.Shewascoveredinspider-webs（蛛网）andwasbarelyabletomoveherwings.SheceasedherstruggletheinstantIpickedherup.Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgottenin.Thebrokenwindowglasswasthelikelyanswer.Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside,closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesatlookingatmewithherbrighteyes.Iremovedthestickyspider-websthatcoveredhe23

rheadandwings.Still,shemadenoattempttofly.Perhapsshehadbeenstrugglingagainstthewindowtoolongandwastootired?Ortoothirsty?AsIcarriedheruptheb1ackberry-1inedpathtowardmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Istopped,andshesoontookwingbutdidnotimmediatelyflyaway.Hovering(悬停)，sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyHovering(face.Forverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquicklyoutofsight.Duringthecookout,Itoldmyhostsaboutthehummingbirdincident.Theypromisedtofixtheindow.AsIwasdeparting,myfriendswalkedmetomycar.Iwasstandingbythecarwhenhummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.onuntilshecameSheturnedfrompersontoperstome.Sheagainlookeddirectlyintobeganhovering.onuntilshecamemyeyes,thenletoutasqueakingcal1andwasgone.Foramoment,allwerespeechless.Thensomeonesaid,“Shemusthavecometosaygood-bye.”24注意:.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。参考答案：（非官方）1-5CBACB6-10CABAA11-15BACBC16-20ACBCB21-23ADC24-27BADC28-31BCBA32-35BCAD35-40DGCEA41-45DCBCA46-50BDCAD51-55CBADA56.and57.originally58.surrounded59.werepermitted60.featured61.spacious62.simpler63.as64.events65.the写作（略）25Becauseofthepassionforthework.Becauseofateacher*sencouragement.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?Beingwithchildren.Winningothers，respect.Learningdifferentthings.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?Lifelonglearners.Creativethinkers.Goodcommunicators.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whydoesthewomanlikelivingwithherparents?Theyhaveabighouse.Theycancookmealsforher.Theypayalltheexpenses.WhatdoesEthansuggestthewomando?Havepatience.Providecompany.Moveout.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A.Theymayfeellonely.Theymayfailtogetalong.Theymayhaveemergencies.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?JohnMiller，s.DavidThompson，s.AlanBrown，s.Whatistheworkshopabout?A.Economyknowledge.B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?Challenging.Interesting.Rewarding.Whatdothespeakersbothwanttodo?Findanewposition.Raiseemployees'salaries.Improvemanagementskills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题Whatdoesthespeakerdo?Amedicaldoctor.Afitnessinstructor.Aswimmingcoach.Whatisthecommonmistakepeoplemakeinworkouts?Focusingononlymuscletraining.Doingtoomanytypesofworkouts.Keepingthesameroutineallthetime.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.Threetimesaweek.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExplorersCamp•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-265•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveaful1refund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm)oSnackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffratiorangingratiorangingratiorangingCampersenjoyastaff-to-childfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsratiorangingandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.and1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou*relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatba