最全最精的高中英语必修5短语、重点句子集合.doc

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子回顾和复习Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases单词短语互译 1. put forward提出2. draw a conclusion得出结论3.be/get under control be/get out of control在控制下失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in专心5. be to blame blame sb. for sth.应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人6. in addition也，另外，此外7. link.to.将和连接或联系起来8. die of die from因而死亡（内因）因而死亡（外因）9. lead to导致，通向10. make sense有意义，说得通11. apart from除之外，此外12. contribute to为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about对热情14. be curious about对好奇15. cure sb. of illness治好某人病16. point of view态度，观点，看法17. （be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格II. Sentences 重点句子朗读背诵和默写，要求自觉把句子在课文画出来并翻译成中文。1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.。3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5.He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。6.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.。7.He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。8.It seemed that the water was to blame.9.Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.10.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.11.But only his new theory could do that.。12.Yet Copernicus theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases单词短语互译1. consist of由组成2. divideinto把分成3. at war (with)（与）交战中4. break away ( from )挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational / legal system教育 / 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of代替8. break down(机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error出错10.leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about为烦恼，困扰12. debate sth. with sb.与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to（介）关于；和相关15. under construction在建设中II. Sentences: 重点句子朗读背诵和默写1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.。2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.3.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .5. It looked splendid when first built. 6.What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。7.Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. 单词短语互译(利用中英文翻译法来掌握重点短语的意思，)1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.2. take up speed up sweep up use up come upeatup sit up turn up 给人留下深刻印象使人记住某事拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修加速打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 用光过来吃光 eat up熬夜 / 坐正坐直出现 / 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. that 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事提醒某人去做某事提醒某人4. as a result (of)结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和相似7. keep doing sth.一直做某事8. the six of us我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of be lacking in lack for (否定句) 由于的缺乏缺乏(品质 /特点)缺乏10. in no time 很快,立刻11. be back on ones feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of . Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight at first sight at the sight of 看不见 / 看见看得见 / 看不见第一眼一看见就14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + u / c许多16. be previous to 早于17. compare A with Bcompare A to B把A与B作比较把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth.帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper低声地说26. be optimistic about 对乐观27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出（光/热等）30. get / be caught in 被困在中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth. Sth. require doing / to be done要求某人做某事某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with 装备有34. be essential for / to 对是必要的II. Sentences:1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化。2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why dont you sit down and rest? 为什么不坐下休息呢？5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ? 如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you cant tell which is which.“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. 每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。Unit 4 Making the NewsI. Phrases单词短语互译1. be curious about2.be to do 3.go out on a story 对感到好奇 必将 / 将要 / 应该外出采访4. on ones ownof ones own独自，*自己 自己的 5. concentrate on集中精力于6. be of interest = be interesting有趣的7. bring with 8. have a nose for随身携带 对非常敏感9. depend on依赖 10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth.指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth.(句中)为了 13. be supposed to have done理应当 / 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 15. be eager to do sth. /for sth.渴望做/16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing着手做某事20. pass on to 21. make an appointment with sb.把传递给与某人约会，预约 22. polish the style23. be / get absorbed in24. in turn25. defendagainst 26. note down润色语言风格专心于，集中精力于 依次，逐个地 为某人辩护 记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.28. do some research on报道某事 / 采访某人对做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all31. on purpose / by accident32. arrange an interview (with sb. )33. stick to 34. A rather than B35. account for 36. through sb.s analysis最后故意地 / 偶然,意外地安排采访坚持A而不是B解释通过某人的分析II. Sentences: 重点句子朗读背诵和默写1.（倒装）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任务。 2（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. ( Theres ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。4（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。5This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。 6Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong endof the stick? 你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？Unit 5 First aidI.Phrases单词短语互译1.give / offer / do first aid to sbperform / carry out first aid on sb.对某人实施急救2. fall ill生病3. get injured / infected / burned受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤4. save ones life挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch触觉6. electric shock触电；电休克7. take off脱下；（飞机）起飞8. squeeze out榨出；挤出9. over and over again反复；多次10. in place在适当的位置；适当11. put ones hands on找到12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb.赠予/ 给予某人某物13. a piece of jewellery一件珠宝14. cause / do dam