小升初分班考试真题语文+英语

小升初分班考试真题语文+英语小升初分班语文考试真题（考试时间共 60 分钟，总分80分）一、基础知识（共19分）1读拼音，写词语。(每空1分，共4分)六年的小学生活，在老师的yn do （ ）下，我们chn jn（ ）在书海里，吮吸着知识的gn l（ ），感受着人类文化的mi l（ ）。2、下列成语用了同一种修辞手法的是( )(1分)A.草木皆兵 何乐不为 色厉内荏B.怒发冲冠 一发千钧 肝肠寸断C.口是心非 炮火连天 伶牙俐齿D.呆若木鸡 一日三秋 如虎添翼3、下列语序排列正确的是( )(2分)(1)瞬间，大圆盘的边缘，透出一线光亮。(2)月亮失去了银白色的光泽，变成古铜色的大圆盘，悬挂在宝蓝色的天幕上。(3)渐渐的，渐渐的，月亮又恢复了原来的样子，似乎比先前更明亮，更皎洁。(4)为了看月食，人们站在房前的空地上等待着。(5)八点十七分，一派壮丽的景象,呈现在人们眼前。(6)周围的繁星闪烁，像一颗颗光彩夺目的夜明珠，发出青白色的光。A.(4)(6)(5)(2)(1)(3)B. (4)(5)(2)(6)(1)(3)C. (4)(5)(6)(2)(3)(1)D. (4)(5)(6)(3)(2)(1)4、下面句子中，意思与其他三句不同的一句是()(1分)A.他不能给你讲真话。B.难道他能不给你讲真话?C.他能不给你讲真话吗?D.他不能不给你讲真话。5、下列四句中，和“风来花自舞”对仗最工整的一句是()(1分)A.千树落花红B.云傍马头生C.山高月上迟 D.春到鸟能言6选择合适的关联词填空。（2分）身为珠宝商的父亲把9岁的李昌镐送到举目无亲的汉城去学围棋。是因为他不爱自己的儿子吗?当然不是。因为他知道，让儿子从小意识到自己必须自强自立，能够过上真正有意义的生活。他让儿子受磨练，更体现了他对儿子的爱，这是金钱所不能比拟的。A不是而且还B.只有才就C.不是而是也D.只要就才7.给带点的字选择正确的解释，在选项序号上打“”（每题1分，共2分）（1）安定团结A.装置组合B.不出事故C.稳定D.身体健康（2）盛气凌人A.接近B.侵犯、欺压C.杂乱D.冰8.下面的句子有错误。不要急，请你用修改符号改病句。它们谢谢你了！（每题1分，共4分）换用号 增补号 删除号 调位号（1） 小明不禁忍不住笑出声来。（2） 暑假快到了，我们已经结束了小学的学习生活。（3） 不亲身体验，怎能获得真实的感受不是很清楚吗？（4） 我们阅读课外书籍，可以增长知识和写作水平。9.下面几种句式的变化形式是你熟悉的，请照样子把句子换个说法，使句意不变。（2分）【例】气候变化无常，人们怎么能不感冒呢？气候变化无常，人们会感冒。（1） 面对任何灾难，中华民族难道会望而止步吗？_【例】王宁说：“我要像李刚那样关心集体”。王宁说，他要像李刚那样关心集体。（2）烈士的母亲说： “我的儿子是潜艇兵，为祖国而光荣牺牲，我不能对组织提出任何要求。”_二、积累（共10分）1.仿照例子写成语。（2分）（1）写出带有动物名称的两个成语【例】画蛇添足_ _（2）写出寓言故事的两个成语。【例】掩耳盗铃 _ _2.根据人名写书名。（2分）关羽过五关斩六将青蛙王子刘姥姥进大观园武松打虎3.六年语文复习，你已熟记了不少古诗词。请把下面的诗词补充完整。（6分）（1）待到山花烂漫时，（2），谁持彩练当空舞？（3），不教胡马度阴山。（4）王师北定中原日，。(5)千里之行，_.(6)书山有路勤为径，_.三、语言实践（共4分）1.你正在排队买电影票，一个排在你后面的人插到了你的前面，这时你应该怎么说？_2.一位医生在给某位病人看病时随意说：“想吃点什么就吃点什么吧！”医生的这句话会让人误认为：_3.“屡战屡败”与“屡败屡战”，语序不同，表达效果也不同。请改变下列句子中画线部分的语序，以达到不同的表达效果。（1）邹韬奋先生在公祭鲁迅先生大会上演讲：“今天天色不早，我愿用一句话来纪念先生：许多人不战而屈，鲁迅先生是。”（2）人们曾称赞彭德怀将军，说他是“人民的儿子”。他马上正色道：“我是。”四、阅读（一） 阅读下面课文片断，完成后面的题目。（共7分）去的尽管去了，来的尽管来着；去来的中间，又怎样地匆匆呢？早上我起床的时候，小屋里射出两三方斜斜的太阳。太阳他有脚啊，A.（）地挪移了；我也茫茫然跟着旋转。于是洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去；默默时，便从凝然的双眼过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮换时，他以从遮换着的手边过去，天黑时，我躺在床上，他便B.（）地从我身上（）过，从我脚边（）去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见，这算又（）走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里（）过了。1 这段文字出自匆匆一文，作者是现代著名作家 （1分）2 回忆原文，在括号里填上正确的字词。（2分）3 细细品味上面这段文字，你能够从中体会到时间的哪些特点？再联系A、B两处所填的词的特点另写两个类似的词。_（2分）4 文中画线部分的句子运用了的修辞手法。请仿照画线句子另写一个有关时间的句子。（2分）_(二)课外阅读（共10分）生之喜悦美国西海岸的边境城市圣迭戈的一家医院里，长年住着因外伤全身瘫痪的威廉.马修。当阳光从朝南的窗口射入病房时，马修开始迎接来自身体不同部位的痛楚的袭击病痛总是早上光临。在将近一个小时的折磨中，马修不能翻身，不能擦汗，甚至不能流泪，他的泪腺由于药物的副作用而萎缩。年轻的女护士为马修所经受的痛苦以手掩面，不敢正视。马修说：“钻心的刺痛难忍，但我还是感激它痛楚让我感到我还活着。”马修住院的头几年，身体没有任何感觉，没有舒适感也没有痛楚感。在医生的精心治疗下，有一部分神经已经再生，每天早上向中枢神经发出“痛”的信号。在痛楚中发现喜悦，这在一般人看来简直是荒唐。但置身马修的处境，就知道这种特定的痛楚不仅给他带来了喜悦，而且带来了希望。当然一个重要前提在于，马修是一个意志坚强的人。过去马修经历过无数没有任何知觉的日夜。如果说，痛楚感是一处断壁残垣的话，无知觉则是死寂的沙漠。痛楚感使马修体验到了“存在”。从某种意义上说，这甚至是一种价值体现医疗价值与康复价值的体现。当然，马修不是病态的自虐狂，他把痛楚作为契机，进而康复，享受到正常人享有的所有感受。谁也不能保证可怜的马修能获得这一天，但他和医生一起朝这个方向努力，因而他盼望痛楚会在第二天早晨如期到来。1、给划线字注音(2分)中枢()自虐()2、破折号的主要用法有表注释，表语意转换，表声音延长或中断。请判断下面句子中破折号的用法，选择序号填在句子后面的()中。(2分)A.当阳光从朝南的窗口射入病房时，马修开始迎接来自身体不同部位痛楚的袭击病痛总是早上光临。()B.钻心的刺痛难忍，但我还是感激它痛楚让我感到我还活着。()3、在短文中为表现马修所经受的痛苦有正面描写和侧面描写，各选一句摘抄下来。A.正面_ (1分)B.侧面_(1分)4、马修为什么要感激使他钻心难忍的痛楚?(2分)_ _ _5、读了短文后，你有什么感受?请用简洁流畅的语言写下来。(2分)_ _三、作文(30分)(下列两题，任选其一)(一)请以我不再_为题写一篇作文。要求：1、把题目补充完整。2、400字以上。3、除诗歌外，文体不限。(二)生活是万花筒，它向我们展现了一个五彩缤纷的世界，十二三岁的你同样拥有一片蓝天，一方乐土。在那里你用自己的心灵感受着，用自己的智慧假造着。那里的一切都让你着迷，令你陶醉：读书、踢球、画画儿、手工制作、集邮、种花、养兔你一定享受了无限的乐趣，增长了知识，陶冶了性情。请你以“_ 真让我着了迷”为题，写一篇记叙文，写出你的真实感受。先把题目补充完整，字数不少于400。小升初分班英语考试真题客观题部分 （共 55 分）一、单项选择：请从每小题的A，B或C 三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并把选项代码A，B或C填到答题纸上。（每题1分，共10分）1. Igave John a nice toy on_birthday.A. he B. his C. him2. She goes to visit her grandparents _ Sundays.A. in B.on C. at3. Tom is _ boy in the family.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest4There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.Ais Bare C. am5.- _ does your father work ? - He works in a big company.A. How B. Who C. Where6. They got up early, _ they missed the school bus.A. but B. and C. so7.- _ butter do you need ?- Only a little.A. How many B. How much C. What8. - Where are your parents ?- They _ in the supermarket.A. shop B. go shopping C. are shopping9. He is taking the book _ his schoolbag.A. out B. out of C.in10. Mother often helps me _ my Chinese.A. to B. for C. with二、完形填空：请阅读下面两篇短文，并根据短文内容从每小题的A，B或C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。把选项代码A，B或C填到答题纸上。（每题1分，共15分）(A)Venice is a great city in Italy. It is a “Water City”. You cant see _11_ cars or taxis there. When you _12_ to a far place, you can take a boat. There are many rivers around the city and there are many _13_ of boats.The best way to visit Venice is walking. _14_ you are tired, you can buy some _15_. The ice cream in Venice is good to eat.Venice is a good place for _16_ to have fun. You can let your kids _17_ food to pigeons on San Marco Square. They are all beautiful. Or you can also take a water-bus to some nice places. Guggenheim Museum is near San Marco. It is a good place for kids to go, too. There kids can learn _18_.Dont wait ! Go to Venice to have a good time soon.11. A. lot of B. some C. any12.A. go B. want C. come13. A. kinds B. colors C. lots14. A. And B. But C. When15. A. Food B. fruits C. ice cream16. A. parents B. kids C. students17.A.buy B.sell C. give18.A. a lot B. lots of C. many(B)Many students like watching TV very much.But from Monday to 19, they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday, They 20_at home and watchTVfrom morning to night . They dont know its badfor their 21_. Usually children like to eat meat, such as fish and chicken. They dont like vegetables 22fruit. They dont know eating more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.At school the children only do a few minutes of sports or 23do any sport. It isnt good for their 24_, either.We always think of ways to be healthy. We must eat much vegetables and fruit, and do enough 25_every day. And we should also watch TV and read books in right ways.19. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Thursday20. A. stay B. live C.sit21. A. heads B. eyes C.families22. A. and B. with C. or23. A. often B. always C. never24. A. bodies B. health C. school25. A.homework B. learning C.sports三、阅读理解：请阅读下面三篇短文，并根据短文内容从每小题的A，B，C或D， 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。把选项代码A，B，C或D填到答题纸上。（每题2分，共30分）26._wants to be an officer.A. Carter B. Smith C. Wilson D. Miller27. The one wants to be a policeman now works in a _.A. restaurant B. school C. farm D. hospital28. How many reporters are there in these five people?A. TwoB. One C. Three D. None29. He wants to do something exciting. He is _.A. a teacher B. Smith C. a doctor D. a farmer30. Which of the following is true?A. The officer wants to be a teacher. B. The doctor finds it is interesting to be a reporter.C. Carter works in a school. D. The farmer doesnt want to be an actor.（B）Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cant talk with words, but theytalk with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They dont study but they travel together.Dolphins talk to other dolphins in theschool. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cant hear these sounds because they are very very high. Scientists make tapes of thesounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from their school. In theaquarium theyare sad and lonely.Dolphin meat is good but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.31. Dolphins can talk with_.A. sounds B. words C. language D. action32. Dolphins _ in their school.A. dont like to be B. like to be C. study D. have classes33. Dolphins always bring _.A. sadness B. wishes C. bad luck D. good luck34. Dolphins make _ sounds above water.A. no B. many C. a few D. much35. Which of the following is true?A. Dolphin meat is good, so people like to kill them.B. Dolphins dont like to be in the aquarium.C. Dolphins make a few sounds under water.D. People can hear these sounds from under water.(C)The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because its much nearer to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But itdoesnt give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because theyre much farther away from us.36. _moves round_.A. The earth; the moon B. The moon; the earthC. The moon; the stars D. The sun; the earth37. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_.A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at nightC. it doesnt give a strong light D. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun38. The sun_.A. is very bright, and it gives a very strong lightB. isnt bright, but it gives a very strong lightC. is very big, but it doesnt give any light at allD. is very round, but it cant move round39. The stars_.A. look much bigger than the moonB. look much bigger than the sunC. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD. are much farther away from us than the moon40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sun is very bright, and it gives a very strong lightB.The moonisnt bright, but it gives a very strong lightC. The stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.D. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun.主观题部分 （共45分）四、任务型阅读：请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容简略回答问题,并把答案写在答题纸的横线上。（每题4分，共12分）What do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like?The survey(调查) above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only six people dont. Out of these, ten people practice their musical instrument between 03 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week.The best instrument to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favorite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two like playing the violin. Two people, however, dont like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult.Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only e