山东省潍坊市2018年中考英语一模模拟试卷.docx

山东省潍坊市2018年中考英语一模模拟卷一、听力测试（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍1A Its warmB Its beautifulC Its crowded2A Time is moneyB Let me help youC All right3A On August 1stB On October 1stC In December4A They are cheapB 8 yuan a kiloC I like apples5A Read a book and write a reviewB Buy some new books quicklyC Stop and have a rest6听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍（1） （2） （3） 7What present will they buy for his birthday？A Birthday cardB Model planeC New dictionary8Why has Maria bought books？A Because Tom has no booksB Because Tom likes readingC Because the books are cheap9What day can they have a picnic？A On ThursdayB On FridayC On Saturday10What problem are they talking about？A PopulationB TrafficC Noise11What time did they start to have lessons？A SevenB Half past sevenC Eight12How will the stranger get to the Book Fair？A By taxiB On footC By bus13（ 1 ） When did Halloween start？A 500 years agoB 1，000 years agoC 2，000 years ago（ 2 ） Where was Halloween first celebrated？A In the US and FranceB In North America and the UKC In northern France and the UK（ 3 ） Why did people celebrate Halloween？A To celebrate the beginning of new lifeB To call back the deadC To admire the moon14（ 1 ） Whats the relationship between Mary and the woman？A Mother and daughterB Teacher and studentC Doctor and nurse（ 2 ） What did happen to Mary yesterday？A She lost her movie ticketB She hurt her armC She hurt her knee（ 3 ） Where is Mary now？A In Room 409 No 2 HospitalB In Room 509 No 2 HospitalC In Room 519 No 1 Hospital15 Kite flyingOn a sunny dayyoull see （1） kites flying in the skyThe shapes like swallowsthey mean good （2） Weifang is the home of the kiteIt holds festival in （3） every year（4） of kite fansThey are from more than 30countriesThe kite was invented by Chinese peopleIt was over （5） years ago二、单项选择16Its already 7：45 I think _ impossible for me to get to school on time（）AoneBitCanotherDthat17I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our healthYesI agree _ you（）Ato； toBwith； toCat； withDfor； with18I spoke loudly _ all the people in the room could hear me（）Aso thatBin order toCbecauseDalthough19 Susan， why are you still here？ They are all ready to start Im sorry， but I _ when to meet（）Adont tellBhavent toldCwasnt toldDdidnt tell20The woman _ bought me a schoolbag is my aunt（）AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom21 What did your father say？ He asked us _（）Aif we could fix up the bikeBwhy we fix up the bikeChow did we fix up the bikeDwhere did we fix up the bike22Tom _ the USAHe _ back in two months（）Ahas gone to； comesBhas gone to； will beChas been to； comesDhas been to； will be23 Could you please pass me todays newspaper？ _（）AYes， pleaseBYoure welcomeCNot at allDHere you are三、完形填空24On the way back from work every evening， there would be a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway （高速公路的出口） He always smiled and waved at every car Every day after work I would （1） to gather some spare change （零钱），and put it aside to give to him Id quickly roll down （摇下） my car window and give him the（2） Sometimes the red light would be on for a minute and we would（3） each other about our day His answer would always be the same， Im blessed （有福的）! Then one day I was told that I had （4） my job For the rest of that day all I could think of was how am I going to provide for my kids as a mother？ Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very（5） I didnt remember to look for my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did There he was as always He（6） smiled and waved at others as usual While I was waiting for the red light to turn， he came over to my（7） He had a big smile and said， Today I will（8） you a dollar He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill （钞票） That day he taught me a（9） lesson more than a dollar bill No matter what material things are taken from you， （10） can take away your choice to be happy Every time Im faced with challenges， I think of the homeless mans valuable lesson and remember that I am blessed（ 1 ） A rememberB forgetC decideD choose（ 2 ）A foodB mapC ticketsD coins（ 3 ）A seeB askC hearD check（ 4 ）A lostB foundC gotD finished（ 5 ）A excitedB nervousC happyD sad（ 6 ）A yetB stillC alreadyD again（ 7 ） A shopB bikeC houseD car（ 8 ） A giveB showC borrowD receive（ 9 ） A painfulB uselessC valuableD strange（ 10 ）A nobodyB somebodyC anybodyD everybody四、阅读理解25ATicket to IndiaBy N H SenzaiType： AdventureNumber of Pages： 288Whats the basic story line？Sixthgrader Maya and her family travel from America to Pakistan， after her grandfathers death Before leaving Pakistan， Maya， her older sister， Zara， and her grandmother take a trip to India to find a valuable box hidden in her grandmothers childhood house While in India， Mayas grandmother has a stroke （中风 ） Maya and her sister have to find the box on their own Along the way， Maya not only finds what she was looking for but also her bravery and strengthAre the characters believable？Yes They feel hope and disappointment just as we all do at times As Maya stands on the doorstep of her grandmothers old house， her high expectations soon turn to disappointment But she doesnt let that disappointment stop her Although some of the plot （情节） seems unbelievable， it is also very imaginative and one of the many reasons why readers will keep turning the pagesWho would like this book？People with a taste for adventure will love the plot of this book（ 1 ）Where does Maya come from？ A The UKB IndiaC PakistanD The US（ 2 ）Which of the following is true？ A Two people go to India with MayaB Maya doesnt find the box at lastC Mayas grandmother has a childhood house in PakistanD Mayas grandfather passed away during a trip to India（ 3 ）This passage is a A music reviewB meeting recordC book reviewD film review26For years， I had been in depression （沮丧） The first event I can remember happened when I was 14 As I walked to my home in Singapore after school one day， I suddenly couldnt help sitting against a wall and crying I hardly tried to reach my house before bursting into tears （大哭） These strong and sad feelings scared me By the time I was 16， these things were happening about once a month Most of the time I lived my life normally， but then my mind seemed to take a life of its own They happened for no reason， but now everything became a reason a frown （皱眉）from a teacher， first prize for a competition， a long line at a supermarket It didnt matter whether the events were happy， sad or different， all would be made by my mind into something terrible I didnt like this feeling， so I decided to help myself I took some medicine I also joined a group and started reading selfhelp books More importantly， I made a decision to get out of this situation I made myself go out and make new friends Today， two years later， I m much better Im taking a preuniversity course and have a lot of friends I have also become more positive （积极的） I am enjoying my life and my work as an English and Science teacher at an education centre It has not been easy to open up or share my feelings， but its getting easier all the time And the best part is， I did lose myself， but I succeeded in finding myself again（ 1 ） How did the 14yearold writer feel when the first event happened？ A StrangeB NaturalC AfraidD Surprised（ 2 ） The underlined sentence means A the writers mind broke her lifeB the writer lived two kinds of lifeC the writer was unhappy all the timeD the writer couldnt control her mind（ 3 ）In what order did the following things happen in the story？ a I joined a groupb After crying， I was able to reach homec I pushed myself to go out and make new friendsd I live a happy and positive lifeA bcadB bacdC cabdD bcda（ 4 ） Whats the best title for this passage？ A Find MyselfB Lose MyselfC Understand MyselfD Believe Myself27George was sitting at home one day when he noticed that his cat had something in its mouth a dead animal of some sort Taking a close look， he recognized the dead animal It was a rabbit that belonged to a girl who lived next door Her name was Bonny George felt terrible， believing his cat had killed Bonns rabbit George came up with a plan Removing （移动） the dead animal from the cats mouth， which by now was a dirty mess， he put it in the sink （水池） He tried to clean up the dead rabbit as best he could Then he took a hair dryer and blowdried （吹干） the rabbit until it looked pretty good Finally， he took the dead rabbit out to the neighbors rabbit cage （笼子） and put it back in the cage The next morning， George looked out the window and noticed some people gathered around the cage Everyone seemed to be talking and pointing He decided to go over and act like any normal curious neighbor and find out what was going on When he got there， Bonnys mother said to George， You wont believe what has happened! Its a miracle （奇迹）！Bonnys rabbit passed away a few days ago， and we buried that little rabbit right over there Have you ever tried to cover up one mistake with another？ Covering up only makes matters worse When we get caught doing something wrong， we may try to cover it up with a lie But just like Bonnys rabbit， the result is never what we expect We end up looking foolish We should admit we are wrong and accept the result（ 1 ） Why did George feel terrible？ A Because he thought his cat had messed up his homeB because he thought his cat had killed his neighbors petC Because he thought his neighbor would kill his catD Because his cat made the dead animal a dirty mess（ 2 ）In this passage， which of these events happened first？ A A lot of people gathered around the cageB George put the rabbit back in the cageC The rabbit passed away and was buriedD Bonnys mother said something to George（ 3 ） What did George s cat do actually？ A It dug the rabbit out of the groundB It cleaned up the dead rabbitC It buried the rabbitD It killed the rabbit（ 4 ）This writer is mainly telling us A not to change our minds oftenBits not a good habit to tell liesC its good for people to stick to their dreamsD not to cover up one mistake with another28In New York City public schools， 176different languages are spoken among the more than 1million students New York City Department of Education makes learning better for these students by offering duallanguage （双语的） programs （1） Maths， social studies， science and all other courses are taught in both languages Milady Baez is a leader of New York City Department of Education She says these duallanguage programs will help children succeed in the future The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language They are going to be traveling to foreign countries They are going to be communicating with people from all over the world （2） Shuya Zhang teaches a duallanguage class She says the program helps children get ready to work with people in other countries Look at our world， America has started economic relationships with China Lots of factories have been built in China （3） They need people with skills in both languages For Hanna Jiang， she likes to go on learning her first language， Chinese I can speak Chinese and learn in Chinese while learning in English（4） So it makes me feel better and understand more about the task Im learning The New York also offer duallanguage programs in seven other languages There are plans to add even more languages in the futureA Many companies have moved to ChinaB Learning two languages can open doors for themC For many children， English is not their first languageD It makes me feel that I am homeE Students are taught in two languages， English and another one五、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词29 Look at the flower in the picture Its beautiful， isnt it？ In fact， its not a （1） （normally） flower On January 16， Scott Kelly， an astronaut on the International Space Station （ISS）， （2） （take） the picture He said， Yes， there are other life forms in space! And （3） （that） other life forms are zinnias （百日菊）， a type of flower that is （4） （wide） planted in the world The flowers were grown inside the Veggie lab on the ISS which （5） （set） up in early May 2014 It was the （6） （one） time flowers grew in space However， they （7） （were） the first plants grown in space Last year， astronauts grew lettuce （8） （success） on the ISS and ate it （9） （compare） with the plants astronauts had grown before， zinnias are （10） （much） sensitive （敏感的） to （=than） the environment They have a longer growth period （生长周期）between 60and 80days Growing such flowers zinnias can （11） （eat） is part of a long term NASA project known as Veggie It is designed（12） （produce） food with an eye to long， manned missions （载人任务）to Mars Growing tomato plants is planned for next year六、翻译句子30对我来说，编造一个英语故事太难了（it 作形式主语） 31他梦想将来成为一名艺术家（dream of） 32她的裙子和我的很相似（be similar to） 33我们班被分成六个组（divideinto） 34学生们正在忙着准备考试（prepare for） 七、阅读表达35From the time my children started school， I （A） their lunches In each lunch， I put a note The note might be a thank you for a special moment， or a bit of encouragement for a test or sporting event When they were small， they loved their notes They talked about （B） after school， and when I went back to teaching， they even put notes in my lunches However， as kids grow older they become selfconscious （有自我意识的） By the time my son， Marc， reached high school， he told me that he （C） needed my daily notes， but I continued writing them until the day he graduated from high school Six years after high school graduation， Marc called and asked if he could move home for a few months He didnt return home often these years since he found a job in Sacramento and lived away from home A few weeks after Marc arrived home to rest for a while， he was back at work Since I was still making lunch every day for his younger brother and sister， I packed one for Marc， too （D）I was so surprised when I got a call from my 24yearold son，complaining（抱怨）about his lunch Did I do something wrong？ Dont you love me， Mom？ were the questions he threw at me I asked him what was wrong My note， Mom， he answered Wheres my note？ This year my little son also said that he was too old for notes But like his older brother， he will receive those notes until the day he graduates and in whatever lunches I pack for him afterwards（1）在A.C两处填入一个合适的单词或短语 ； （2）第二段B处 them指代： （3）将D处句子翻译成汉语 （4）Why didnt Marc return home often after high school graduation？（5）给文章起个合适的标题 八、书面表达36假如你是陈康，你校学生会近期举行了校园书市活动请你写一封邮件给你的美国笔友Peter，告诉他此次活动的有关情况内容须包括：1活动目的：更好利用旧书2具体内容： 把你不想保留的书拿到书市上出售； 购买你喜欢的书； 交换图书3谈谈你的感想注意：1作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥2词数：80词左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）提示词：书市：book fair 交换：exchange vt 学生会：Student UnionDear Peter，How are you going these days？ Looking forward to hearing from you!Yours，Chen Kang参考答案一、听力测试略二、单项选择16 B【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案17D【点评】此题主要考查的是两个固定短语，只要平时积累一些类似的短语，解答起来就容易多了18A【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案19 C【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的基本英法，结合题意，给出答案20 C【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案21 A【点评】首先要掌握宾语从句的用法以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案22 B【点评】掌握时态的正确运用是解题的关键；还要识记一些固定表达，根据句意作出正确表达23 D【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习三、完形填空 24【分析】本文是一篇哲理性文章，作者之前总给一个人零钱，有一天作者失业了，忘记了收集零钱，结果那个人给了他一美元，从这件事中作者学到要把握快乐的机会【解答】1A，考查动词辨析，根据Every day after work I would每天下班都会去做，所以是记着这件事，A记着，B忘记，C决定，D选择，故选A2D，考查名词辨析，根据gather some spare change收集一些零钱，所以是给那个人钱，A食物，B地图，C票，D硬币，故选D3B，考查动词辨析，根据about our day一天的情况，所以是询问对方，A看，B询问，C听，D检查，故选B4A，考查动词辨析，根据For the rest of that day all I could think of was how am I going to provide for my kids as a mother担心养不起孩子，所以是丢掉了工作，A丢失，B找到，C得到，D结束，故选A5D，考查形容词辨析，根据 I didnt remember to look for my spare change忘记收集零钱，可知是因为丢掉工作伤心，所以忘记了，A兴奋，B紧张，C高兴，D伤心，故选D6B，考查副词辨析，根据 smiled and waved at others as usual可知他还是像以前一样保持微笑，A还没，B一直，C已经，D再次，故选B7D，考查名词辨析，根据While I was waiting for the red light to turn正在等红灯，所以是他来到我车这里，A商店，B自行车，C房子，D汽车，故选D8A，考查动词辨析，根据 He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill掏出来一美元，所以是给作者，A给，B展示，C借，D收到，故选A9C，考查形容词辨析，根据more than a dollar bill可知他教给我的比一美元有价值的多，A痛苦的，B除非，C有价值的，D奇怪的，故选C10A，考查代词辨析，根据take away your choice to be happy拿走快乐的机会，因为快乐是自己的，所以任何人都不会拿走，A没有人，B某人，C任何人，D所有人，故选A【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者和那个人之间的故事，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案四、阅读理解25【分析】本文是一本Ticket to India的广告，介绍了它的基本故事情节，人物的可信度以及喜欢此书的人群【解答】1 D 细节理解题根据Sixthgrader Maya and her family travel from America to Pakistan， after her grandfathers death 可知，她祖父去世后，六年级的玛雅和她的家人从美国到巴基斯坦旅行故选D2 A 细节理解题根据Before leaving Pakistan， Maya， her older sister， Zara， a