英语：unit1(laughterisgoodforyou)资料(13)(译林牛津版6).ppt

1、英语：unit1(laughterisgoodforyou)资料（13）（译林牛津版6）,1burst into laughter/burst out laughing 2have a sense of humor3make fun of sb.=laugh at sb. =tease sb.=play tricks on sb.4for fun 5in response to sth./doing sth. 6observe National Day 7mental and physical health 8What impressed me most was 9queue up to do

2、 sth. 10go on the stage 11act as 12take an active part in social activities. 13be awarded the Nobel Prize for physics 14be broadcast live=a live broadcast 15stand out 16be appropriate to(for) sth. 17remain/stay/keep/ silent over/about sth.,18Sb.be amused to do 19as an old saying goes, 20be vital to/

3、for success/health 21be enthusiastic about/for/over 22Its worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. Sth. be (well) worth doing Sth.be worthy to be done/of being done 23master English well 24take on a new look 25make up a dialogue 26be skilled in/at doing sth. 27be set in England. 28stand there with ones arms

4、 crossed 29the annoyed look on ones face 30wander around 31be crowded with 32stand there with ones hand raised 33tear sth. in two/in half/into halves 34an emergency exit 35hold out,1.laughter n.笑，笑声 burst into laughter放声大笑 = burst into tears放声大哭 = burst into cheers放声欢呼 =,burst out laughing,burst out

5、 crying,burst out cheering,2.humour n.幽默 有幽默感 adj. 幽默的,humourous,have a sense of humour,edy n.喜剧 悲剧 喜剧演员 单口喜剧,tragedy,comedian,stand-up comedy,4. make fun of 意为“取笑，拿开玩笑”。 取笑一个跛子是不对的。 与fun 相关的短语有 做某事有乐趣 为了高兴，为着好玩 真好玩,make fun of sb./laugh at sb./tease sb. /play tricks on sb./play a joke on sb.,Its wr

6、ong to make fun of the disabled.,have fun doing sth.,for fun,What fun!,This is not a match. Were playing chess just for _. A .habitB .hobbyC. fun D. game I dont enjoy _ fun of by others.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made,5. response n. 作答，回答；响应，反应 常用结构为： in response作为回答; in response to

7、 sth./doing sth.作为对反应; make/get no response to对没有做出、收到回应； make a quick response to对做出快速反应 她没有回我的信。_ 他立刻写信给我作了回答。_ 为回报他们的热情, 我们写了一封感谢信。_ response的动词形式为respond，词组respond to意为“对的反应；对的答复”。 她收到我的信, 给我回了个电话. _,She made no response to my letter.,He wrote me a letter in response at once.,In response to thei

8、r hospitality, we wrote a thank-you letter.,She responded to my letter with a phone call.,6. reaction n. 反应 react v. 反应 How did they react to your suggestion? The news of Huang Jianxiangs resignation produced an immediate reaction from the press. 他对这消息的反应如何？_ It was difficult to guess what her _ to

9、the news would be. A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion,What was his reaction to the news?,7. observe v.观察 observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正做某事 遵守学校规则 =obey the school rules 庆祝国庆节 =celebrate National Dayn. 观察,sb. be observed to do sth.,sb. be observed doing sth.,obser

10、ve the school rules,observe National Day,observation,8.physical adj.形体动作的 physical education体育 physical labour体力劳动 physical examination 体检 mental and physical health 身心健康有规律的锻炼使他保持身体健康。,Regular exercise keeps him in good physical condition.,9.impress v.给以深刻印象, 使铭记 某事给某人留下印象 =impress sth. on sb.对留下深刻

11、印象给某人留下深刻印象 给我留下最深印象的是,impress sb. with sth.,be deeply impressed by/with,leave/make a deep impression on sb. leave sb. a deep impression,What impressed me most was,10.queue n.行列，长队 vi.(人，车等)排队等候 vt.（使）排队，队列等待 排队等 排队做 排队等候 插队,queue up for sth.,queue up to do sth.,wait in a queue,jump the queue,11.vis

12、ual adj.视觉的 vision n.视力，视觉，想象力幻想，幻觉 visible adj.看得见的，可见的，明显的 invisible adj.看不见的，无形的，暗藏的 have a good vision视觉好,12.stage n.舞台 go on the stage 当演员 go on stage 站在舞台上演出 take center stage成为关注焦点There were more than 50 people _in one scene.舞台上有超过50个人参加这个场景的演出。,on stage,13.act v.表演 act well 表演出色 act out 演出，表

13、演 act as 饰演与act有关的词：actress/active/actively/action/activity 采取行动做在社会活动中表现积极,take action to do sth.,take an active part in social activities.,14.academy n.学院，研究会，学会 the Oscar Academy奥斯卡研究学会 the Academy Award 电影艺术与科学学院奖 奥斯卡金像奖 adj. 学术的，高等院校的，研究院的,academic,15.award v.授予，奖给， n.奖品，奖金 奖励某人某物 因而得到一份奖赏 被授予诺

14、贝尔物理奖 因为他的英雄行为而奖励￥1000,award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.,win/receive/get/earn an award for sth.,be awarded the Nobel Prize for physics,award ￥1000 for his heroic deeds,16. live adj. 现场直播的, 生动的,活的It wasnt a recorded show, it was live. 这不是录音表演，这是现场转播。每个星期天电视里都有现场直播的足球比赛。_You wont see live animals in a

15、museum. _,There are live football matches on TV every Sunday.,在博物馆你看不到活的动物,请注意区分：比较alive, living, lively, live live 有生命的，活的。多放在表示物的名词前作前置定语，一般不指人。 alive 作后置定语，位于所修饰的名词之后。作表语，指人指物均可，可用living替换。也可作宾补。 lively 活泼，活跃，充满生气的；生动形象的。用作定语，表语，宾补，指人指物均可。 living 主要用作前置定语，位于所修饰的名词前。指人指物均可.,现场广播 被活捉 是某人的课生动有趣,be b

16、roadcast live=a live broadcast,be caught alive,make ones lessons lively and interesting,The only season that makes one feel _ is the spring.A. lively B. living C. live D. lovelyWho is the greatest poet _ today?A. living B. alive C. to live D. livedIs his grandfather still _?A. living B. alive C. to

17、live D. livedThe football match was televised from the Peoples Stadium_.A. lively B. living C. live D. alive,17.little-known鲜为人知的 well-known有名的 well-informed见多识广的，消息灵通的 well-educated受过良好教育的 well-dressed穿着讲究的，穿着入时的 well-balanced通情达理的，情绪稳定的 well-fed喂养得好的,18.brush n.刷子，画笔，毛笔 vt. in total silence,23. am

18、use vt. 使愉快，使高兴。 常用词组：amuse oneself by / with以自娱，消遣； be amused to do做取乐。 His story amused us, and we couldnt help laughing. 他们以看旧照片消遣. ._ Sally was amused to play with butterflies. 【拓展】amused指“(人、表情等)愉快的，觉得好玩的”；amusing 指“(物)好玩的，有趣的”。例如： Mike was so amused when he was playing with monkeys.,They amuse

19、d themselves by looking at old photographs.,24.saying n.格言，谚语 正如俗话所说,as an old saying goes,The old saying goes that,25.vital adj.至关重要的 对成功（健康）来说是至关重要的 某人做某事时至关重要的,be vital to/for success/health,Its vital that sb. should do sth.,Its vitally important to do sth,26.entertain v.款待，招待，使欢乐，是娱乐 entertain s

20、b. with sth.以某物取悦某人 entertainment n.娱乐，文娱节目，晚会 她弹钢琴来为我们助兴。,She played the piano for our entertainment.,27.enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的; 极感兴趣的 对某事满怀热情 n. 热情，热心，热忱，巨大兴趣，热衷的事物 adv. 热心地，满腔热情地,be enthusiastic about/for/over,do sth. with great enthusiasm,enthusiasm,enthusiastically,28.worthwhile adj.值得的，值钱的，有价值

21、的 Its worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. Sth.be well worth doing sth. Sth.be worthy,to be done,of being done,of sth.,这本书值得读： The book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read. = It is worthwhile to read the book. =,The book is worthy to be read.,It is worthwhile reading the book.,His behavio

22、ur is _ of great praise. (2) The film is _ seeing a second time. (3) It is _ to visit the place. (4) It is _ discussing the problem.,worthy,worth,worthwhile,worthwhile,They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy

23、 It is not _ to discuss the question again and again. A. worthB. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while,29.master v.熟练，精通，控制，征服 n.主人，大师，有硕士学位的人 master English well精通英语 masterpiece n.杰作 a masters degree 硕士学位 Master of Arts 文学硕士,30.take on呈现，穿上，承担，雇用 展示新面貌 流露担心的表情 雇用某人 take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收容,留宿 吸收新鲜空气,take o

24、n a new look,take on a worried look,take on sb.=employ sb.,take in fresh air,take up占据，开始从事，接下去讲 作为他的爱好 占据太多空间 接着讲你没讲完的故事 记下 接管公司 收回某人的话 把某物拆开,take up sth. as his hobby,take up too much room,_the story where you left off,take down,take over a company,take back what sb.said,take sth. apart,take up,31

25、.initial adj.最初的，开始的，第一的 initially adv.开始，最初，起初,32.move on to doing sth.继续做某事,33.dialogue n.对话，（文学，戏剧，电影等中的）对话，对白 编一个对话,make up a dialogue,34.skilled adj.熟练的，有技能的 做某事很熟练 be experienced at/in doing sth,=be skilled in/at doing sth.,35.invisible adj.看不见的，不可见的，无形的 反义词:visible adj.可见的，能看见的，有形的 be invisib

26、le to,36. setting The setting of the film is in England. =_. 以英格兰为背景,The film is set in England,37.courtyard n.庭院，院子，天井 在院子里 schoolyard 校园 backyard 后院，后花园 shipyard船厂,in the courtyard,38.cross v.交叉，使交叉，阻挠 十指交叉 手臂交叉着站在那里 删掉 在某方面生某人的气 在第二个十字路口右转,keep ones fingers crossed,stand there with ones arms cros

27、sed,cross out,be cross/angry with sb.at sth.,turn right at the second crossing,39.go on 发生；进行；前进；打开；（用于鼓励）来吧 怎么了？发生啥事了？ Whats happening？ 继续做另一件事 继续做某事 go on with sth.,Whats going on?,go on to do sth.,go on doing sth.,40.annoy v.打扰，干扰，使烦恼，使恼怒 在某事上对某人很恼怒 某人脸上恼怒的表情,be annoyed with sb. at/about sth.,the

28、 annoyed look on ones face,41.wander v.漫游；徘徊 在街上徘徊 徘徊，转来转去 闲逛hang around/about,wander in the street,wander around,42.crowd v.拥挤，挤满，塞满 n.人群 塞满挤满 一辆拥挤的公交车,be crowded with,a crowded bus,43. raise vt. 抬高,举起,使上升,饲养,引起,提出She raised a very important question at the meeting. The leader raised his voice to m

29、ake himself heard. They increased their income by raising silkworms.与rise之比较：两者都有“上升”之意，但raise 是及物动词，而rise 为不及物动词。,加薪 举手 提出一个议题 为慈善募捐 养小孩、养狗 提高某人的声音 stand there with ones hand_.,raise ones pay,raise ones hand,raise an issue,raise money for charity,raise children/raise a dog,raise ones voice,raised,提高生活水平 raise concern both nationally and internationally raise ones eyebrows at sb.抬眼看某人 raise you