Unit1Occupations.ppt

1、Unit 1. Occupations,People from all walks of life,What do they do?,What do they do?,What do they do?,Experts & Specialist,How to introduce an occupation?,Name Work places Main tasks/duty/responsibility Importance Salary Work hours .,Scan & Skim,Scan & Skim,Core responsibility,Significance & Importan

2、ce,What aspects should be mentioned when we briefly introduce an occupation?,Work places Main tasks Core responsibility Significance & importance,Teacher,Teachers are involved in many tasks. Sb be involved in sth Sth involve sb in sth Often their impact on students stays all through their lives. n.

3、have an impact on sth vt/vi impact+n/ impact on +n The schemes mean little unless they impact (on) people.,Surgeon,After an operation, a surgeon takes care of the patients medical treatment until he gets well. The skills of a surgeon sometimes mean the difference between life and death. = The skill

4、of a surgeon determine whether a patient can live or not. = Whether a patient can live or not sometimes depends on the skill of a surgeon.,Secretary,A secretary stores information on a computer and put papers in good order in file cabinet. =A secretary files away documents in computer and file cabin

5、et. Traditionally, more girls than boys work as secretary. =generally/ normally/ conventionally =almost without exception =Normally, Girls are favored over boys,Fashion Model,Fashion model wears the latest styles of clothes The clothes and hairstyles of fashion models may seem strange to the elderly

6、, but a large number of young people enjoy following trends and want to be dressed like the model. admire those superstars of the catwalk.,What aspects should be mentioned when we briefly introduce an occupation?,Work places Main tasks Core responsibility Significance & importance,Retell the text,Sc

7、hool/college/university/educational institutions Explain/assign homework/correct Grade/ mark Help students gain knowledge Stay all through ones life,TEACHER,Retell the text,hospital operate on sick people/Repair the organ After operation Medical treatment Skill/ life and death,Surgeon,Retell the tex

8、t,office Write/ answer the telephone/ receive/ type letters (file/ document/ e-mail / fax / printer / computer) store information/ in good order/file away help the boss work out a plan,SECRETARY,Retell the text,Fashionable/slim Wear the latest style of clothes Show them through magazines/ fashion sh

9、ow / a large audience hairstyle/ seem strange to sb A large number of/ enjoy following trends/ be dressed like Collect/ admire/ catwalk,FASHION MODEL,Other aspects you want to mention,Salary Work hours/shifts Requirement Development opportunity Employee welfare Bonus Lunch break Insurance,1. grow up

10、 长大；成长,e.g. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？ grown-up adj. 长大的，成年的 e.g. She has a grown-up daughter who lives abroad 她有个成年的女儿住在国外。 grown-ups* n. 成年人（adult） e.g. Dont worry. He is a grown-up. 别担心，他是个成年人。,2. Occupy,vt. 占领、占有、占用（使用）e.g. Taiwan was once occupied by Japanese army for ab

11、out 50 years. 台湾曾被日本军队占领过大约五十年。 When I arrived, I found other students already occupied all the seats in the library. 当我到的时候，我发现其他学生已经把图书馆的座位都占了。 Every lesson in our school occupies 40 minutes. 我们学校每节课占用40分钟时间。,2. Occupy,sb. be occupied in doing 忙于做某事=sb. occupy oneself with/in with sth /doing e.g.

12、I am fully occupied with my daily work. (中译英) 我一刻不停的忙于我的日常工作。 Teachers are occupied in correcting our test paper. 老师们正忙于改我们的考卷。 occupied adj. 已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的 occupied territories 被占领的地区 occupied toilet 被占用的厕所 occupation n. 职业、占有、占领 e.g. They always overate the importance of their occupation. 他们总是高估自己

13、职业的重要性。,3. take up,1) 开始从事 e.g. She has taken up a job as a nurse. 她成了一名护士。 2) 占据（时间，空间）=occupy e.g. The job took up most of the weekend. 这项工作占据了周末的大部分时间。 The new table doesnt take up much room. （英译中） 新桌子不占多大地方。,4. professional,adj.专业的，职业的，内行的 professional painter 职业画家 n. 专业人员 Astronauts are profess

14、ionals, so namely they all are space experts. 宇航员都是专业人士,换句话说，他们都是航天专家。,5. involve vt.,1) 使牵涉 involve sb. in sth. / sb. be involved in sth. （使）某人卷入，（使）某人牵涉；参加 e.g. The evidence involved the mayor in the scandal. 这个证据使市长牵涉丑闻之中。 The evidence showed that the mayor was involved in the scandal as well. 证据

15、表明市长也卷入了这起丑闻。 All the children were involved in the role play. 所有孩子都参加了这次的角色扮演。,5. involve vt.,2) 需要，包括 involve +sth. /doing sth. e.g. The plan involves the cooperation of both the young and （the） old. 这项计划需要老年人和年轻人的合作。 Painting the room involved moving out the piano. 粉刷房间就要把钢琴搬出去。,6. gain,n. 获得；收益

16、No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 vt. /vi 获得，增加，受益 gain experience/support/a reputation 获得经验、支持和名誉 We need to gain( something) from our failure. 我们需要从失败中获得些什么(获益） The girl gained Weight during these year because of overeating. 那女孩这几年因为暴饮暴食体重增加了。,7. mark,n. 记号，分数 give sb full marks for (doing) sth 因（做）某事赞赏某人

17、 得高/低分 gain/ get a good/high/bad/poor/low mark make ones mark (on) 在某方面成功；成名 He has made his mark on selling shortly after he entered the company. 进入公司后不久他就在销售方面取得成功。,7. mark,vt. 给打分，做记号于 mark ones name on the notebook 在笔记本上写上某人的名字 e.g. Eva is too angry to mark the dictation for some of us. Eva 太生气了

18、以至于不再给我们中的一些人批改默写。 =grade vt 给打分 e.g. I dont know how our professor will grade/mark students work. 我不知道我们的教授会怎么给学生打分。,8. impact,n. 影响，作用 e.g. That was a speech which/that lacked impact. 那是一个毫无影响力的演说。 have an impact on 对有影响 have a great impact on 对有重大影响 e.g. The story of Harry Potter has a great impa

19、ct on children. 哈利波特的故事对孩子有很大的影响。 vt/vi. 影响，撞击，冲击 The potential influence of women impact the political process. 女性潜在的影响力冲击了政治进程。,Translation,1. Students time is fully occupied by homework from different/various subjects. (occupy/take up) 2.She has taken up a demanding job / which has high requireme

20、nt/of high requirement as a chief chef, so namely she is a cook by profession. 3.The teacher gave him full marks for helping classmates in the military training. 4. The job involves me/my travelling /me going on business all over the country (on business). （involve),Translation,5. Her new idea has a

21、n impact on/ impacts on this project that we are all involved in/ all join in/ take part in/attend. （impact) 6. The general worked out a new plan of attack/to attack the enemy . (captain，major) 7. Boys are favored over boys on working as a policeman /as policeman/in terms of being a policeman,9. wor

22、k out,解决；设计、计划某事物；计算 e.g. work out a puzzle 弄明白一个难题 work out a coded message 弄明白一条被编码的信息 e.g. I believe that you can work out the plan by yourself. 我相信你能自己设计出这份计划。 a well worked-out scheme 一个精心设计的方案。 e.g. The total works out at 10. 总数为10英镑。,10. enjoy vt.,喜欢；享受 enjoy sth/ doing sth/oneself He enjoys following trends. 他很喜欢赶时髦。 Enjoy yourself in the party！ 在party上玩的开心！,11. elder,adj.年龄较大的，