四川省德阳市中江县回龙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省德阳市中江县回龙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidn’t

himatfirstsight.

A.know

B.realize

C.recognize

D.see参考答案：C略2.Afterlosingalargesumofmoneyonmylastbusiness,I’mnottakinga(n)_____thistime.A.chance B.award C.trick D.belief参考答案：Atakeachance“冒险”；句意，在上次做生意损失许多钱之后，我这次不会去冒险了。aware“奖励”；trick“诡计”；belief“信念”。3.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords参考答案：C4.Thefilm_________onthenovelbySimpsonhasgotthefirstprizeintheOscarFilmFestival.A.based

B.basing

C.bases

D.beingbased参考答案：A5.TheoldpicturesbringtheGreenstothedays

theyspenttogether,

lifewashardbuthappy.A.which;when

B.which;whose

C.when;whose

D.when;which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些老照片把格林一家带回了一起度过的日子，那时生活虽然艰难，但很幸福。分析句子可知，本句包含定语从句。

thedays是先行词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，指物可用which。第二个空是修饰先行词thedays在后面的从句中作时间状语，即在那时，要用inwhich或when。故选A。6.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D略7.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting

B.polluted

C.beingpolluted

D.havingpolluted参考答案：C8.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D9.Itwasinthelab______wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.which；where

B.where；that

C.that；where

D.which；that参考答案：D10.Confucius’powerfulteachingsandphilosophyhavegreatinfluencethroughoutChina’shistoryandstillundoubtedly__________Chinesesocietyandtradition.

A.form

B.shape

C.lay

D.make参考答案：B11.WhileIwasinthecountry,Iwashelpedalotbythevillagers.NowIamrichandIoftenwonderwhatIcando______.A.inreturn

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition参考答案：A12.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．any

D．one参考答案：D13.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe_____inthismatch.A.played

B.did

C.had

D.took参考答案：A14.Ican’tfindtheaddress_______,butI’llgetitforyoulater.

A.foramoment

B.atthemoment

C.inamoment

D.onthemoment参考答案：B15.---Howaboutthenumberofstudents______thelecture?

---__________.A.absentfrom,Many

B.absentat,Little

C.presentfrom,Most

D.presentat,Small参考答案：D16.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe

attheofficebefore7:00.A,should

be

B,was

C,is

D,wouldbe参考答案：A17.Passengersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane. A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SurveysinBritainandAmericaconsistentlyshowthatthebiggestworryparentshavefortheirschool-agechildrenisthattheywillbebullied.InJapanmorepupilscommitsuicideonSeptember1st,justbeforethestartofthenewterm,thanonanyotherday.____57____.Manyvictimsaretooashamedtotellateacher.OneformervictimwhorecentlyfinishedhighschoolinVancouversayshekeptthepaintohimselfforseveralmonths,worriedthatteacherswould“judge”him.Childrenwhoarefromethnicminorities,short,obese,disabled,gayorhavepoorsocialskillsareathigherrisk.InAmericabulliespickon“nerds”.InChinaandSouthKorea,bycontrast,thosewithpoorgradesareathigherrisk.Astudyin2013oftheArabworldfoundthatthebestpredictorofbeingbulliedwashavingcrookedteeth.____58____.AgraduatestudentatOxfordUniversitysayshewas“emotionallyscarredforatleastfiveyears”afterbeingtormentedinmiddleschoolinHongKong.___59___.InBritainallstateschoolshavesince2006beenrequiredtoadoptaschool-wideanti-bullyingpolicy.By2015everystateinAmericahadanti-bullyinglegislation,Stateswiththestrictestlaws,suchasMassachusetts,requireschoolofficialstoreportallbullyingtothehead,whomust“promptlyconductaninvestigation”.Centraltotacklingbullyinginschools,arguesChristinaSalmivallioftheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,istoencouragebystanderstointervene.____60____.Byteachingbystanderstospeakup,oratleastnottolaughatthevictim,the“socialrewards”ofbullyingcanbereduced,shesays.Otherapproachesabound.TheInternationalSchoolofBeijinghassecurityguardsineverychangingroom.Manyschool-busdriversinNorthAmericaassignseats,keepingsuspectedbulliesclosetothefront.EveryclassroomatRhiw-BechanSchoolinmid-Waleshasa“worry-box”forpupilstoreportbulliesanonymously.A.Themainmotivationforbullyingisthedriveforsocialstatus.B.Victimsofbullyingmayinturnbullyothers.C.Butbulliedchildreneverywhererisklong-termhealtheffects.D.Buteducatorsstruggletospotbullying,letalonetostopit.E.Culturaldifferencescomplicatethepicture.F.Mostrichcountrieshaveanti-bullyinglaws.参考答案：57.D

58.C

59.F

60.A这是一篇说明文。校园欺凌问题的关注度越来越高，文章就受欺凌人群的主要特征和学校对校园欺凌的解决方法做了介绍。【57题详解】根据下文“Manyvictimsaretooashamedtotellateacher.”可知，许多受害者羞于告诉老师可知，教育者们很难发现学生在学校遭受欺凌。D选项所说的正是教育工作者很难发现并阻止排挤现象与相对应。故选D项。【58题详解】根据下文“AgraduatestudentatOxfordUniversitysayshewas‘emotionallyscarredforatleastfiveyears’”，可知他因为在香港读书受折磨至少有五年的情感创伤，与C项“long-termhealtheffects”，长期的影响健康相对应。故选C项。【59题详解】该句为段首，判断应为概括该段大意的中心句。根据下文“InBritainallstateschoolshavesince2006beenrequiredtoadoptaschool-wideanti-bullyingpolicy”及“By2015everystateinAmericahadanti-bullyinglegislation”可推断出该段落主要讲述的是一些国家已经有了反欺凌立法。故选F项。60题详解】根据下文“Byteachingbystanderstospeakup,oratleastnottolaughatthevictim，the‘socialrewards”’ofbullyingcanbereduced”可知，通过教会旁观者大声呵斥，至少不去嘲笑受害者，欺凌者所造成的“社会回报”可以得到减少，与A选项中的“Themainmotivationforbullyingisthedriveforsocialstatus”欺负人的主要动机是为了获得“社会地位”表达同一主题。故选A项。三、阅读理解19.FrenchsurgeonshaveperformedwhattheysaidonWednesdaywastheworld'sfirstpartialfacetransplant（移植）---givinganewnose,chinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog.SpecialistsfromtwoFrenchhospitalscarriedouttheoperationona38-year-oldwomanonSundayinthenortherncityofAmiensbytakingthefacefromabrain-deadwoman,whohadhangedherselfjusthoursbeforetheoperation.Herfamilyagreedontheoperation.“Thepatientisinanexcellentstateandthetransplantlooksnormal,”thehospitalssaidinabriefstatementafterwaitingthreedaystoannouncethepioneeringsurgery.ThewomanhadbeenleftwithoutanoseandlipsafterthedogattackedherlastMay,andwasunabletotalkorchewproperly.Suchinjuriesare“extremelydifficult,ifnotimpossible”torepairusingnormalsurgicaltechniques,thestatementsaid.Thestatementdidnotsaywhatthewomanwouldlooklikewhenshehadfullyrecovered,butmedicalexpertssaidshewasunlikelytoresemblethewomanwhohadbeenthesourceofhernewface.TheoperationwasledbyJean-MichelDubernard,aspecialistfromahospitalinLyonwhohasalsocarriedouthandtransplants.Skintransplantshavelongbeenusedtotreatburnsandotherinjuries,butoperationsaroundthemouthandnosehavebeenconsideredverydifficultbecauseofthearea'shighsensitivity（敏感）toforeigntissue.TeamsinFrance,theUnitedStatesandBritainhadbeendevelopingtechniquestomakefacetransplantsarealityTherewasashort-termriskforthepatientifbloodvesselsbecameblocked,amedium-termdangerofherbodyrejectingthenewskinandalong-termpossibilitythatthedrugsusedcouldcausecancers.Expertssaythatalthoughsuchmedicaladvancesshouldbecelebrated,thetransplanthadthrownupmoral（道德的）andethical(伦理的)issues.Littleisknownaboutthepsychologicaleffectoftheetransplant.9.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.FrenchWomanhasFirstPartialFaceTransplantB.FirstFaceTransplantOpensDebateC.RisksandEthicalProblemsofaFaceTransplantD.ACompleteFaceTransplantofaFrenchWoman10.Whydidthewomanneedsuchanoperation?A.HerfacehadbeenbittenbyadogB.Herfacehadbeenburntinafire.C.ShewasbornespeciallyuglyD.Shewantedtotestsuchanoperation.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperation?A.Thewomanhadusedthedeadwoman'swholeface.B.Therehasarisen（引起）adebateabouttheoperation.C.Thewomanwillsufferfrompsychologicaldamagesoon.D.Suchtransplantshavebeenperformedbydoctors.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherisksoftheoperation?A.Blockofbloodvessels.

B.Organrejection学%科%网...C.Heartdamage.

D.Sideeffectofthedrugs参考答案：9.A

10.A

11.B

12.C文章主要讲述了法国外科医生为一名女士做的面部移植手术的事情。9.标题题。根据文章首段以及全篇内容可知文章主要介绍了法国外科医生为一名女士做的面部移植手术的事情，所以A符合题意。10.细节理解题。根据第一段givinganewnose,chinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog.以及第四段ThewomanhadbeenleftwithoutanoseandlipsafterthedogattackedherlastMay,andwasunabletotalkorchewproperly.可知这位女士需要手术的原因是她的面部被狗咬了。11.细节理解题。根据最后一段Expertssaythatalthoughsuchmedicaladvancesshouldbecelebrated,thetransplanthadthrownupmoral（道德的）andethical(伦理的)issues.可知人们对于这种手术有争议。12.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Therewasashort-termriskforthepatientifbloodvesselsbecameblocked,（A）amedium-termdangerofherbodyrejectingthenewskin（B）andalong-termpossibilitythat