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安徽省合肥市第七十八中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some
B.less
C.much
D.more参考答案:D略2.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe________ameetingwithhisteachers.
A.ishaving
B.isgoingtohave
C.willbehaving
D.hasbeenhaving参考答案:3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade
B.persuading
C.beingpersuaded
D.bepersuaded参考答案:C4.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it________at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves
B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving
D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案:B5.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.A.does
B.make
C.is
D.are参考答案:D6.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif________byasnake.A.tohavebeenbitten
B.bittenC.beingbitten
D.tobebitten参考答案:B[考查asif后的省略结构。句意:那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳起来,好像被蛇咬了一样。asifbittenbyasnake是asifshewasbittenbyasnake的省略形式。]7.Thenewshasmadeushappy__________thehousingpricewillfallsoon.A.what
B.whichC.that
D.whether参考答案:C考查同位语从句。句意:房价要下降的消息使我们很高兴。句中从句thehousingpricewillfallsoon.是news的同位语,用that引导同位语从句,故选C....8.Ithinkitisatoppriorityforthegovernmenttofurnishthechildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighway.A.access B.allowance C.means D.procedure参考答案:A9.--------Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootballforawhile?
---------______.Youneedsomeexercise.
A.Nevermind
B.You’vegotit
C.Goahead
D.It’syourturn参考答案:C10.ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A.suffer
B.separateC.escape
D.recover参考答案:D考查动词词义辨析。句意为医生告诉jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。Recoverfrom从...中康复,符合句意。Sufferfrom遭受,忍受;separatefrom与...分离;escapefrom从...中逃离。故选D。11.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_______the_____ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.inthememoryof;arrival
B.inmemoryof;arrival
C.inthememoryof;arriving
D.inmemoryof;arriving参考答案:B略12.Somepeoplelovemooncakebecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseit
toomuchfat.A.collects
B.holdsC.contains
D.includes参考答案:C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.collects收集;B.holds握住,坚持;C.contains包含(前后事物不同类);D.includes包括(前后事物是同类事物);句意:一些人喜欢月饼因为它很美味,其他人不喜欢月饼因为它含有太多的脂肪。代词it与fat不是同类事物,it指代名词mooncake,其中含有fat。故C项正确。13.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,
practisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.A.inwhich
B.forwhom
C.inwhom
D.forwhich参考答案:B14.It’stheirdutyforthesoldiers
ourcountry
ourenemies.
A.toprevent;from
B.tokeep;from
C.toprotect;from
D.todefend;with参考答案:C15.Wefound___possibletoimproveourEnglishbyreadingaloud.A.it
B.that
C.they
D.one参考答案:A略16.Iliveinthecity
thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./参考答案:C17.---Mum,____________MayIborrowyourcamera
---Sure,hereitis.A.pleasehelpme B.canIaskafavour
C.whereisyourcamera D.excuseme.参考答案:B试题分析:句意:妈妈,我可以借用你的照相机吗?当然,给你。A.pleasehelpme请帮我;B.canIaskafavour?可否帮个忙?C.whereisyourcamera?.你的相机在哪里?D.excuseme打扰了。在借东西时,英语的习惯是先说excuseme,故选B。二、新的题型18.Dangerisnotwhatweexpect.Butthetruthisthatitoftencomessuddenlyandunexpectedly.Howcanwegetoutofdanger?Therearemanyanswerstothisquestion.Thekeyiswhetherwecanfacedanger___41___(brave).Whatyoumustrememberisthatyoumustbelievein___42___(you).Justrememberthatitisyou___43___candefeatanydanger.Tellyourselfthatyoucanturnintoasuperwomanorasupermanwhenyouare___44___danger.ThisiswhyIamgoingtotellyouthestoriesofMrs.WeldonandDr.Murray.Mrs.Weldonreportedthatherbabywasabout___45___(knock)downbyacarwhenshewastryingtosaveherbaby.Mrs.Weldon___46___(weigh)onlyfortykilograms.Shelookedasifshewasaveryweakladyoften___47___(dress)inskirts,butshesaidshepushedthecartosaveherbaby.Dr.Murray,azoologist,wrotethathe,after___48___somewolvesran,jumpednearlythreemetershighintotheairtotakeholdofthe___49___(low)branchofatree.Perhapsyouarewonderingifyoucandosuchthingsastheydid.Youcanalsobeluckytoescapeany___50___(injure)!参考答案:41.bravely
42.yourself
43.that/who
44.in
45.tobeknocked
46.weighed
47.dressed
48.whom
49.lowest
50.injury本文主要讲了危险通常是突然发生的,但是只要我们勇敢的去面对危险,那么就会创造奇迹。41.考查副词。修饰动词face,用副词,所以填bravely。42.考查反身代词。你必须记得的是一定要相信你自己,所以填yourself。43.考查强调句。itisyou___3___candefeatanydanger.是一个强调句,强调的“you”是人,所以填that/who。44.考查固定短语。beindanger处于危险中,是固定短语,所以填in。45.考查固定用法和语态。beabouttodo刚要,是固定用法,herbaby与knock之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填tobeknocked。46.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填weighed。47.考查常用结构。bedressedin属于bedone结构,作非谓语动词时,直接选择done(过去分词形式),所以填dressed。48.考查定语从句。after___8___somewolvesran是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,修饰先行词he,runafter是固定短语,意思是追赶,关系词作runafter后的宾语,指人,同时又把介词提前,所以只能填whom。49.考查最高级。Dr.Murray跳到空中三米高,抓住了一棵树最低的树枝。表示“最低的树枝”,用最高级,所以填lowest。50.考查名词。你也可以非常幸运,避开任何伤害。作escape的宾语,用名词,所以填injury。这里把Itis和横线上的词去掉后,句子为:youcandefeatanydanger.句子非常完整,是强调句。三、阅读理解19.InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.
SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.
ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(设施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinkingforthecity.LakeMoondarraandamineIdaRobbfromIndonesiaInMountIsa,there’sadamcalledLakeMoondarra.Ontheweekendyoucangotherewithyourfriends.Peoplegofishingandevencatchacrocodile.There’sabigmineinMountIsa.Manypeoplecometoworkinthemineandearnmuchmoney.Itisn’tabeautifulgreenplace,butmanypeopleloveit.Myimpression(印象)ofSydneyNamfon
PitaxsinfromThailandThefisttimeIcame
to
Australia,Iwashappy.ItraveledtoSydney.Fourmillionpeoplelivethere,andmanyare
Asians.Isawtheharbor(港口),SydneyHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouseandIwenttoseethekoalasandkangaroosinTarongaParkZoo.AfterthatIwenttotheThairestaurants.Thereisarevolving(旋转的)restaurant,soyoucaneatandseethecity.61.WhydidSiggiSiegotoCanberra?A.Becauseit
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