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江苏省连云港市海州区新海实验中学2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Judy,doyouknow_______?Sure,twodays.A.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginB.wherethesportsmeetingwasheldC.howoftenthesportsmeetingisheldD.howlongthesportsmeetingwilllast2、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyear.A.built B.arebuilt C.werebuilt3、Kidsshouldlearnhowtoprotect______inthefaceofdanger.A.himself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves4、—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you.I'mbusytoday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.don’thaveto D.can’t5、Lucyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,butshe
notcome.
Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.A.would B.mightC.must D.need6、IthinkMrZhangmaybeinhisoffice.No,hebethere.Isawhimjustnow.A.needn’t,left B.mustn’t,leaving C.can’t,leave D.shouldn’t,leave7、-Thedresslooksso_____onyou.-Yes,itfitsme_____.A.well;good B.well;wel C.good;well D.good;good8、TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.hundreds,wereinvited B.hundred,wereinvited C.hundredsof,invited9、Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A.aneighteen-year-old B.aneighteen-years-old C.aneightyearsold10、Ayearisdividedinto______months.Septemberisthe_____monthoftheyear.A.twelve,ninth B.twelve,nineth C.twelfth,ninth D.twelfth,ninethⅡ.完形填空11、Mabelisabeautifulgirl.Shelikesallkindsofclothes,butshedidn't1herheartintoherlessonswhenshewasatschool.Withherfriends'help,shefinallyfinishedmiddleschool,2shelearnedlittlethere.Ofcourse,shecan'tdoanyimportantworkand-nowsheisasalesgirlina3Shehastoworkthereandhopestofindabetterone.Oneafternoonthegirlarguedwithhermotherangrily.Sothefollowingmorning,whensheservedanoldman,shewasvery4.Theoldmanchoseapairofshoesandboughtthem.Beforeheleft,heasked,"How5willtheshoeslast?"“Itdepends.Ifyoudon'tusethem,theshoeswill6bebroken.”Theoldman7nothingandwentaway.Thatafternoon,whileMabelwas8forsupper,shecutherfinger.Shehadtogotoahospital.Thatoldmanhappenedtobeonduty.AfterMabelgotthemedicinefromhim,sheasked,"WhenwillIget9?”Itdepends,saidtheoldman."Ifyou!don'tuse10,you'llloseyourfinger.”1.A.take B.bring C.put D.cut2.A.but B.and C.so D.on3.A.hospital B.shop C.bank D.hotel4.A.happy B.polite C.unhappy D.surprised5.A.Often B.soon C.much D.long6.A.never B.always C.seldom D.usually7.A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked8.A.doing B.making C.preparing D.cooking9.A.good B.bad C.worse D.better10.A.it B.them C.theirs D.itsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1.(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3./'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4..Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6./'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7.anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8.(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9./'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10.atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?.Becausethosewhohavebighousemayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1.Happinessisfor____________.A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB.thosewhohavecarsC.thosewhohavelotsofmoneyD.allpeople2.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthelastparagraph?A.HappinessisthesameasmoneyB.HappinessisafeelingofyourheartC.Youhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoneyD.Youhavemorechanceselsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Alloftheabove.4.Wesay"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney."because____________.A.moneyalwaysbringshappinessB.moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappinessC.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoneyD.onlyrichalwaysbringhappiness5.Theunderlinedword“revolving”(inParagraph3)mostprobablymeans“____________”.A.旋转的 B.自动的 C.防盗的 D.屏蔽的B14、Mr.Clintonandhis13-year-oldsonTonyarebaseballfans.LastOctober10thwasTony’sbirthday,soMr.ClintondecidedtodrivehimtoNewYork,forthefirstgameoftheWorldSeries(世界职业棒球大赛).Theyhadnoticketbuthopedtobuyapairfromothers.Aftertheyarrived,theywalkedinthestreetfortwohours,carryingasign,“Weneedtwotickets.”Thentheyfoundthecheapestticketwas$200.Theywereabouttoleavewhensuddenlyamanstoppedthem.HetookouttwoticketsandhandedthemtoMr.Clinton.“Howmuchdoyouwant?”“Justapresent.”saidtheman,“Enjoythegame.”Mr.Clintonwouldn’taccept,sothemanexplained,“I’mJackson.Hansismyboss.Heandhiswifehaven’tmissedaWorldSeriesin18years.Butheisillandcan’twatchthegamethistime.Sohetoldmetogivethetwoticketstopeoplewhowouldactuallyenjoythegame.ThenIsawyouandIfollowedyouforawhile.Youseemedverysad.YoumademethinkofmydadandmewhenIwasachild.IdreamedofgoingtoaWorldSeriesgamewithmyfather.Butmydreamnevercametrue.”HowdoyousupposethismadeMr.Clintonandhissonfeel?HereiswhatMr.Clintonsaid:“Thisisthemostwonderfulthingthateverhappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachotherover30timesandsaid,‘Ican’tbelievethis.’WestillneverforgetJacksonandHans.”1.(小题1)Mr.ClintontookhissonTonytowatchthefirstgameoftheWorldSeriesbecause.A.hegottwoticketsforthegameB.theybothlikedwatchinggamesC.itwasabirthdaypresentforTonyD.hehadenoughtimeandmoney2.(小题2)ThetwoticketsfromJacksonsavedMr.Clintonatleast________.A.$100B.$200C.$300D.$4003.(小题3)FromthepassagewecanknowthatHansandhiswifeoften________.A.watchedtheWorldSeriesB.gaveahandtothepoorC.soldtheticketsforWorldSeriesD.missedthewonderfulgame4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Clintonhopedtobuytheticketsattheticketoffice.B.Mr.Clintonandhissonwereverythankfulaftergettingthetickets.C.Jackson’sdreamofgoingtoaWorldSeriesgamecametrueintheend.D.Jacksonwasillinhospitalandcouldn’twatchtheWorldSeriesgame.5.(小题5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aspecialpresent.B.Ahelpfulboss.C.Awonderfulgame.D.Anexcellentdream.C15、Kirsten:Haveyoureadthebook,TheTravel?Ijustfinishedityesterday.Renee:No,butI’vewantedto.Isitgood?Kirsten:Itis!Butit’squitegrim.Renee:Howso?Kirsten:Inthestory,amotherandhersonwereonatripwhentheywerecaughtbyagroupofcrazypeople.Theywerekeptinasmalldarkroomandtreatedterribly.Itreallybrokemyhearttoreadthatthemotherchosetostayandfightwiththebadguys.Shewasalmostkilledwhentryingtohelphersonrunaway.Renee:Soit’sthisgrimfromthefirstpagetotheend?Kirsten:Yes,butthere’sstillabrightsideinit.Yougettoseehowstrongparentscanbewhentheywanttokeeptheirchildrenfrombeinghurt.Renee:Isee.I’msurelygoingtoborrowitfromthelibrary.Kirsten:Thenyoumusthurry.WhenIborroweditlastFriday,theytoldmethatmanypeoplewerewaitingtoreadit!1.WhathappenedinTheTravel?A.Amotherdidherbesttosaveherchild.B.Amothertookatriptolookforherson.C.Amotherwastreatedterriblybyherfamily.D.Amotherwaskilledbyagroupofcrazypeople.2.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.KirstenwilllendReneeTheTravel.B.TheTravelisapopularlibrarybook.C.KirstendidnotenjoyreadingTheTravel.D.ReneehasnotheardofTheTravelbefore.3.WhydoesKirstenthinkthebookisgrim?A.Becauseithappensonadarknight.B.Becauseitmakesthereadersfeelsad.C.Becausetherearemanydifficultwordsinit.D.Becausereadershavedifferentideasaboutit.D16、Ifyou’reinahardtime,atinythingmaybethegreatesthelpforyou.That’stouch.Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.OneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworldAhug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn’tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.1.Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto__________.A.touchesB.peopleC.hugsD.experiences2.Thestoryofthetwinstellsus___________.A.twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogetherB.thepowerofahugisgreatC.twinscanlookaftereachotherwellD.medicaltreatmentsareimportant3.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingofthepassage?A.Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.B.Thelossofhugscanmakethemmoreimportant.C.HugscangetpeopletotrusteachothermoreD.Wedon’tneedhugswhenwegrowolder.4.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe__________.A.ThegreatimportanceofHugsB.ThedifferentwaysofHugsC.ThetraditionalculturesofHugsD.TheinterestingstoriesofHugsE17、Handsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Butdoyouknowwhichofyourtwohandsyouusemore?Veryfewpeopleusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens.Monkeysareourcloserelativesintheanimalworld.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitazoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully,youwillseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.1.(小题1)Howmanypeopleamong100peopleusetheirlefthandsbetter?A.5%.B.50%.C.95%.2.(小题2).New-bornbabiescanuse__________.A.bothoftheirhandsB.neitheroftheirhandsC.theirrighthands3.(小题3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirrighthandsthanlefthands.B.Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirlefthandsthanrighthands.C.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.4.(小题4)“Weliveinaright-handedworld.“means__________.A.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.B.Fewpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.C.Halfofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.F18、Aresearchstudyhaslookedintowhathappensinsideyourbrainwhileyoureadandlistentomusic.Youknowthatthrill(兴奋)yougetwhenlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic?Thatexcitingfeelingwhenyouhearyourfavoritesongs?Accordingtoarecentstudy,itseemsthesamethingcanhappenwhileyouarereading,butnotwitheverykindoftext.Thisopensupinterestingquestionsaroundhowmusic,readingandemotionsareconnectedinthebrain.Thestudy“Wedecidedwewoulddoacomparisonbetweenfourorfivedifferentkindsoftextstoseehowthebrainreacted,”explainsAdamZeman,ascientist.“Theparticipants(参与者)layinanMRIscannerreadingthetexts,andthenwecomparedbrainactivityforthosefivetexts.”Thetextsranged(涉及)fromdeadlyboringonestohighlyexcitingones,includingtheHighwayCode,partsfromnovels,andpoems.Sowhathappenedintheparticipantsbrainswhiletheywerereading?EmotionalreactionAstheresearchersobserved,participantsfoundsometextsmoreemotionalthanothers.Whenreadingtheseemotionaltexts,therewashigheractivityinbrainareasrelatedtopleasureandreward—thesameareasrelatedtothethrillwegetwhenwelistentomusic.AsZemansays,“itperfectlyshowsthattheemotionalreactiontoliterature(文学)andtomusichasquiteabitincommon.Soitdoesn'tseemtomatterwhetheryouarelisteningorreadingifyougetathrill.Thatwasonequitestrongfinding.”Introspection(内省)Thereweremoreinterestingfindings.Readingpoetryisoftenconsideredanactivitythatrequiresustousethebrain,butdidthestudyfindanytruthofthis?Whentheparticipantswerereadingpoems,theteamfoundtherewasmoreactivityinaparticulargroupofbrainareascalledtheDefaultNetwork.“Theseareasseemtoberelatedtothingswedowithourmindswhenweareresting,likethinkingaboutwhat'shappenedtousrecently,thinkingaboutwhat'sgoingtohappeninthenearfuture,aboutotherpeople,andthatnetworkseemstobemorestronglyrelatedtopoetrythanwithothertexts,”explainsZeman.Thisconnectionbetweenpoetryandintrospectioncouldbethesubjectoffurtherresearch.ConclusionsThestudyshowsthatthedifferenttextsactivatedifferentareasofourbrainswhenweread.Zemansays,“thestudydidsupportwhatwethought:reactiontoliteraturewasgoingtobeabitliketheonetomusicintermsofemotion.Wefeltthatweendedupwithagreatdealofunansweredquestionswhichwehopesomebodywillcontinuetoask.”1.Whatdidtheresearchtrytofindout?A.Howmusichelpsusreaddifferentkindsoftexts.B.Whatkindoftextsmostpeoplelikewhilelisteningtomusic.C.Whyreadingdifferenttextscausesdifferentreactionsinemotion.D.Whetherreadingcancausesimilaremotionalreactionlikemusicdoes.2.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhestudy?A.Theylistenedtomusic.B.Theyreaddifferenttexts.C.Theyansweredmanyquestions.D.Theycomparedbrainactivities.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Theem
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