2022年天津河东区第一0二中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年天津河东区第一0二中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

hardfortheunemployedsoyoumustvaluemyadvicetoworkhard.A.Timesis

B.Timesare

C.Atimesis

D.Thetimeis参考答案：B2.---Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?---Notyet,butwe_____togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D3._____wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned.A.Whoever

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Who参考答案：A4.Ifyoueatanddrinktoomuch,youare

togiveyourselfstomachtrouble.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．surely参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。possible和probable一般用于句型Itispossible/probablethat中，不能用于sb./sth.bepossible/probabletodosth.句型；likely可以用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.句型中；surely是副词，无此用法。句意：如果你暴食暴饮，就可能得胃病。5.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：B略6.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet参考答案：D7.—I'mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily．

—_____thereallocallife．

A．Experience

B．Experiencing

C．Havingexperienced

D．Toexperience参考答案：D略8.28．Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZombia．

A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

参考答案：D略9.

Whentheshipwason

________

pointofsinking,peopleon________

boardrushedtothebank.

A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A10.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries_____peopledriveontheleft.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B11.---Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?---No,butwe

togetintouchwiththemeversinceA．havetried

B．hadtried

C．havebeentrying

D．hadbeentrying参考答案：C12._______applicationoftransgenictechnology(转基因技术)shouldberestrictedonallfoodproductionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood,YuanLongpingsaid.A.The;a

B.An;the

C.The;the

D.An;a

参考答案：A13.---Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?---Oh,I’matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesametime.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthat

D.itwaswhythat参考答案：A14.Accordingtothetrafficregulation,anydriver______befined100-200yuanforparkinginwrongplaces．

A．will

B．shall

C．must

D．should参考答案：B15.–DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.–Well.He_____havegonefar—hisglassesarestillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C16.

ItriedexplaininginEnglish，____________thoughIknewsomeIfounditverydifficult.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but参考答案：D17.—Whoisstandingoverthere？—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.nobody

D.anybody参考答案：B二、新的题型39.主旨大意题根据短文内容,从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。A.Beincontrolofyourself.B.Setupyoureducationgoals.C.Developgoodstudyhabits.D.Developastrategyandanactionplan.E.Formastudygroupandcompletetaskstogether.F.Realizetheimportanceofbeingsuccessfulinschool.

HowtoBeSuccessfulinSchool

1.Onereallyimportantshortcut(捷径)tosuccessinlifeistobesuccessfulinschool.Examinetherelationshipbetweenlevelsofeducationalachievementandincomeearnedduringone’sworkinglife.Educationisthebestinvestment(投资)apersoncanmake.Thehigherone’slevelofeducation,themoreincometheywillbelikelytoearnandthebetterlifewillprobablybe.Studentsshouldmaketheefforttogetthemosteducationtheycan,andworkhardtobesuccessfulinschoolateverylevel.

2.Longtermmeansfiveyearsormoreinthefuture.Doyouwanttograduatefromcollege?Getintomedicalschool？Getalawdegree?GetanMBA?Getamaster’sorPhD?Trytodefineconcretebutrealisticlongtermgoalsforyourself.Thenfocusonthem,thinkingaboutthemeverytimeyouattemptnottodoyourhomework.Makeyourlong–termgoalsmotivationsforyourbehavioreveryday,becauseeverydaydoescountwhenitcomestobeingsuccessfulinschool.Itisalsoimportanttohaveshort-termgoalsthataresteppingstonestoyourlong-termgoals.

3.Foreachofyoureducationgoals,developastrategyandanactionplan.Astrategymightbetogetmathtutoringortostudywithagroupoffriendsonaregularbasis.Anactionplanwillincludeseveralindividualtaskswithtimingandanycostthatmightberequired.Ifyouareastudent,startnowtounderstandhowtogenerategoals,strategiesandactionplansthatwork;thisskillcanhelpyoutobesuccessfulinschoolandlater,inlife.

4.Habitsareformedbypractice,bydoing.Goodstudyhabitsareformedbystudyingonaregularbasisfortheamountoftimerequiredtolearnsomething.Oneofthemostessentialkeystobeingsuccessfulinschoolistodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Oncegoodstudyhabitsareformed,youwillfindthatlearningandsuccessinschoolbecomeeasier.

5.

Ifyouareateenageroryoungadult,don’tletyourhormones(荷尔蒙)orotherpeopleleadyouintoirresponsibleactions.Self-indulgent(自我放纵的)behaviorandabusivebehaviortowardothersareself-destructiveandunworthyofmatureindividuals.Workhardtodevelopstrongcharacterbymakingthevirtuesofcourage,temperance(节制),andjustice.参考答案：39.【答案】1—5.FBDCA三、阅读理解19.DecadesagotravellingbyairinAmericawasagreataffair.Todayitsignalsdiscomfort,extrachargesandthethreatofviolence.AirfaresarehigherperseatmileinAmericathaninEurope.Theglobalpriceofjetfuelhasfallenbyhalfsince2014.ThattriggeredafarewarbetweenEuropeancarriers,butinAmericaticketpriceshavehardlybudged.Standardsofservicearealsoworse.OnlyoneoperatorbasedinAmericacanbefoundintheworld’s30bestcarriers,comparedwithninefromEurope.WhenRyanair,currentlyEurope’slargestandcheapestairline,cutservicetothebone,itbegantolosecustomersandmoney.ThatcausedittoperformaU-turnandbe“nicer”tocustomers,inordertoprotectitsmarketsharefromcompetitorslikeeasyJet,WizzAirandNorwegian.Thishappycombinationoflowfaresandreasonableservicehasasimpleexplanation:competition.Americanpolicymakershavepresidedoverawaveofmergers(合并)inthepastfewyears.ThebiggestfourcarriersinAmericabetweenthemnowcontrol80%ofthemarket,comparedwithjust48%adecadeago.InEurope,wherethetopfourcarriershavearound45%ofthemarket,policymakershavegotthreethingsright.First,Europeanregulatorshavetriedhardertopreservecompetitionbetweenexistingcarriers.TheEUhasbeenwillingtoblockmergerstopreventairlinesfrombuildingmonopoly(垄断)positionsatairports.NotsoinAmerica:at40ofits100biggestairports,asinglecarriernowaccountsformorethanhalfofcapacity.Thatpushesupprices.Second,Europehasmadeiteasierforforeignerstoencouragecompetitionbyenteringnewmarkets.TherearenoownershiplimitsatallbetweenEuropeancountries.Americacapsforeignownershipat25%.Foreignjointcompanies,suchasVirginAmericaarestrugglingtotakeoff.SomeofEurope’sadvantagesarehardtocopy.America’sregulatorsshouldloosenthecaponforeignown