2024年苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试题（含解析）

2024年苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试题注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；3．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThesportscartoonSlamDunkhasbeenacommonchildhoodmemoryforagenerationofChineseaudience．Itfirst____1____in1990asacartoon,andnowitreturnswithanall-newlovelyfilm．ThefilmSlamDunkwillcometotheatersinJapanonDec．3andinsomeother____2____later．Hearingthenews,manycartoonfansare____3____andhavewrittenontheinternet,“Myyouthisback!”ZhangChao,aninternetengineerfromShanghai,isoneofthem．“Myheartisalways____4____withrighteousardor(热血),”the26-year-oldsaid,describinghisfeeling____5____hereadsthecartoon．Theseries,includingthecartoonandthenewmovie,showstheaudienceagroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheir____6____dreams．HanamichiSakuragi,ateenager,playsoneoftheleadingroles．Heworksoutmanyproblemsandgetstoshowhis____7____inbasketballafterworkinghardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam．“Astheseboys____8____theball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefunandhungerofeverywin,”addedZhang．“Sometimes,youcanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,____9____witheachotherandshootinghoops．”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportscartoonseries,thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsfriendshipthatdevelops____10____theplayersontheteam．1．A．brokeout B．cameout C．foundout D．putout2．A．cities B．theatres C．countries D．towns3．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．disappointed4．A．blowing B．bleeding C．breaking D．burning5．A．when B．until C．unless D．before6．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketballD．football7．A．tastes B．talents C．troubles D．tours8．A．watch B．reach C．match D．catch9．A．cooperating B．connecting C．discussıng D．greeting10．A．between B．against C．among D．about第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooksThatCelebrateDifferentHolidaysandTraditionsIt’simportanttorememberthereareadifferenttypeofholidaystoexplore．Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducetodifferentholidaysandtraditions．TooManyTamalesbyGarySoto,illustrated(加插图)byEdMartinezWhilehelpinghermotherwithChristmascelebration,Mariawantstotryonhermother’sdiamondring．Aftergettingcaughtupinthejoyoftheholiday,andplayingwithhercousins,Mariarealizestheringismissing!That’swhensheandhercousinscomeupwithaplantoeatallofthetamales(玉米粉蒸肉),inhopeoffindingthering．TogetherforKwanzaabyJuwandaG．Ford,illustratedbyShellyHehenbergerThisisastoryaboutalittlegirlcalledKaylawhowantstoseeheroldbrotherKharicomehomesothattheycancelebrateKwanzaatogetherasafamily．Kharihastostayatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown．WillhemakeithomeintimeforKwanzaa?AChild’sChristmasinWalesbyDylanThomas,illustratedbyTrinaSchartHymanThisbookisafunny,oldtaleofChristmasEveafternoonthroughChristmasnightinWales,andisfullofunusuallanguageandpoeticprose(散文)．ItwillmakeyoungreadershaveasenseoffriendlyfeelingswhileintroducingthemtodifferentthingsofChristmastraditions．WeAreGrateful:OtsaliheligabyTraciSorell,illustratedbyFraneLessacThewordotsaliheligaisusedbymembersoftheCherokeeNationtoexpressthanks．Thisisanamazingstorythatdescribesajourneythroughtheseasonswithamodern-dayCherokeefamily．Cherokeehistoryandtraditionsarealsoputintothestoryinaverykindandfriendlyway．11．WhatmakesitdifficultforKharitoreturnhomeintimeforKwanzaa?A．Heavytraffic． B．Hardflights． C．Badweather． D．Studypressure．12．WhoprovidespicturesforAChild’sChristmasinWales?A．TraciSorell． B．TrinaSchartHyman． C．DylanThomas． D．EdMartinez．13．Thefourbookstellreadersabout________．A．howtofindhiddentreasuresathome B．howtostrengthenconnectionswithfriendsC．thelifestylesofdifferentnationalgroups D．differentholidaycelebrationsandtraditionsBHARBIN-JiangKedongstillremembershisteacher’sangrywordswhenhewaspunishedfortalkingduringclass——“Canyoumakemoneybytalking?”Now,hecananswerthatquestion．Thiswinter,Jiangbecamefamousas“BrotherLeftandRight”inChina,ahostofperformancesatHarbinIce-SnowWorld,athemeparkinthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince．Jiangbecameaworkerofacarfactoryin2006．Buthisfactorydidn’tdevelopsuccessfully,soheheldseveralpart-timejobs,includingasadrummerforaweddingband．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,digitalmusicfileswereusedinsteadofliveperformancesatweddings．Jiang’sdrummingcareerended,butthisexperienceconnectedhimwiththeweddingindustry．In2011,heleftthefactorytobecomeaweddinghost．ItwasataweddingthathemetthepersoninchargeofperformancesattheHarbinIce-snowWorld,whoinvitedhimtotheextravaganza(娱乐表演)．ThethemeparkgrewfromtheformerHarbinIceLanternFestival,whichstartedin1963．“Myfirstimpressionofthepark12yearsagowassobig,”saidJiang．“Inthefollowingyears,Isawitbecomingevenbigger,andtheuseofscienceandtechnologyalsoimproved!”Overtheyears,Jianghasenjoyedgrowingsuccess．In2019,thenumberofpeoplefollowinghimonsocialmediasoaredfrom50,000to600,000．Atthetime,thereweretoomanyvisitorsatthesite．Forfearthattheywouldfallandrunsuddenly,duringtheinteractivesession,hewouldshout:“Leftfoot,rightfoot!”Thisearnedhimthenickname“BrotherLeftandRight”．However,hehasalsofacedsomeblackmoments,buthedidn’tgiveup．Instead,hedecidedtogoonwithhisbusinessonlinefromthepark．“Thereareupsanddowns,it’sthelawofnature,”headded．“Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessfuloneday．”14．WhywasJiangpunishedbyhisteacher?ABecauseheshoutedinthepark． B．Becauseheheldpart-timejob．C．Becausehetalkedinclass． D．Becauseheplayedthedrumsbadly．15．Thethemeparkwasfirstfoundedin________．A．1963 B．2006 C．2011 D．201216．Theunderlinedword“soared”inParagraph7means________．A．flewhighly B．rosequickly C．shookheavily D．spreadwidely17．WhatcanwelearnfromJiangKedong?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork． B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm．C．Wellbegunishalfdone． D．Nopain,nogain．CScientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrasswiththeaidofsomeunusualhelpers:tigersharks．Seagrassusuallygrowsinshallowwaters．Itgrowsinthickfields,knownasmeadows(草地)．Theseseagrassmeadowshelpcleantheocean’swater,andprovideshelterforlotsofsealife．Theyarealsoabighelpinthefightagainstclimatechange．That’sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)．Thisharmfulpollutionismakingglobalwarmingworse．Damagingtheseseagrassmeadowswillonlyfurtherrelease(释放)thispollutionbackintotheatmosphere．Thoughthey’reveryimportant,scientistsdon’thaveagoodideaofthesizeandnumberoftheworld’sseagrassmeadows．Tryingtofindthesemeadowsfromabovetheseawaterscanbequitedifficult．Theworld’soceansaresolargeinsizethatit’ssimplynotpossibletomakeadeepstudyofthembydiving．Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavetigersharkshelpwiththeresearch．Theseanimalswerechosenasresearchhelpersbecausetheyspendalotoftheirtimeinandaroundseagrassmeadows．Researchersattachedcamerastothefins(鳍)ofseventigersharks．Thesharksthencarriedthecamerasandtravelledformilesovertheseafloor．Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandthenfloatbackuptothesurface．Trackingsignalshelpedthescientistsfindthefloatingcamerasandtocollectthevideosthesharkshadtaken．ThescientistslearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered,whichcouldbeaslargeas92,000squarekilometres．Thediscoverymeansthattheworldhasabout40percentmoreseagrassmeadowsthanscientistshadthought．Theprojectdemonstrates(示范)apowerfulnewwaytoexploretheocean．Inotherwords,underwateranimalscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea．Animalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn’tevenknow．18．Howmanyadvantagesofseagrassmeadowsarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A．Two． B．Three． C．Five． D．Six．19．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofseagrasstotheworld．B．Thesituationthatscientistsknowaboutseagrass．C．Thepossibilitythatscientistsstudythemeadowsfurther．D．Thereasonwhyscientistsneedtigersharkstohelpwiththeresearch．20Whichbestshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤⑥21．What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A．TheSeagrassMeadowsoftheOcean B．ResearchHelpersoftheSeagrassC．TheNewWayofProtectingtheOcean D．TheMan’sNewHelpersoftheOceanDBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers．HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia．MenhadfoundgoldinYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth．BucklivedinMrMiller’sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaraValley．Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby．Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs．Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant．Buckwasthechiefdog．Hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace．Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos．HewentswimmingwithMrMiller’ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters．Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMrMiller’sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter．Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookforgold．AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMrMiller’sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily．Oneday,whenMrMillerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether．Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought．Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation．ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney．ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck．Buckgrowled,andwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck．Hejumpedattheman．ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackwithhistongueoutofhismouth．Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain．WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving．Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman’shandhard．ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo．Thatevening,themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco．Thebarmanlookedattheman’shandandtrouserscoveredinblood．“Howmucharetheypayingyouforthis?”heasked．“Ionlygetfiftydollars．”“Andthemanwhostolehim-howmuchdidheget?”askedthebarman．“Ahundred．Hewouldn’ttakeless．”“Thatmakesahundredandfifty．It’sagoodpriceforadoglikehim．Here,helpmetogethimintothis．”TheytookoffBuck’sropeandpushedhimintoawoodenbox．Hespentthenightintheboxinthebackroomofthebar．Hisneckstillachedwithpainfromtherope,andhecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant．Whatdidtheywantwithhim,thesestrangemen?AndwherewasMrMiller?ThenextdayBuckwascarriedintheboxtotherailwaystationandputonatraintothenorth．——TakenfromTheCalloftheWild22．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．BuckhardlyeverwalkedaroundwithMrMiller’skids．B．BuckwastheonlydoginMrMiller’shouse．C．Buckdidn’tgetalongwellwithMrMiller’sgardeners．D．BucklivedapeacefullifeinMrMiller’shouse．23．WhichistheRightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a．MenhadfoundgoldinCalifornia．b．Buckwasthrownintotheboxofthebar．c．AropewastiedaroundBuck’sneck．d．Buckwasputintothetrain．A．a-c-d-b B．c-d-b-a C．a-c-b-d D．c-b-d-a24．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．150dollarswasgiventothemantalkingwithManuel．B．ManuelleftthegardenwithBuckinordertotakeawalk．C．Dogscouldhelpthemenwiththeirwork．D．ThebarmangotBuckfor100dollars．25．Intheend,whatmayhappentoBuck?A．HemaylivehappilyinCalifornia． B．Hemaybesenttohelplookforgold．C．HemayrunawaybacktoMrMiller’shouse． D．Hemaybekilledbythebarman．第三部分信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?____26____Doyouwanttogothere?ScientistshavetoldussomuchabouttheMoon．TheMoonisanunfriendlyplace．____27____Thereareonlylotsofdustandmountainsaroundonit．Sotherearenoanimalsorplantsthere．ThetemperatureoftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight．____28____However,it’sverycoldatnight．____29____Asweknow,soundcanonlytravelintheairbutthereisnoairontheMoon．Asaresult,peoplecan’thearanysoundsonit．ButfromtheMoon,youcanseeourbeautifulEarth．Itisshiningmorebrightlythantheotherstarsinthedark．____30____Thephotoswouldbewonderful．A．Thereisnoairorwater．B．Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?C．TheMoonisalsoaveryquietworld．D．Youcantakesomephotoswithyourcamera．E．It’smeaninglessforustohavetheideaofgoingtotheMoon．F．WhentheSunshinesinthedaythetemperatureisveryhigh．G．It’shardforustoliveontheMoon．第四部分词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31．QianXuesenreturnedtoChinainhis________(四十)anddevotedallhislifetoourmotherland．32．Springisatimeforflowers,________(音乐会),festivalsandmore．33．TraditionalChengyaocakesare________(卖)inSuzhouonDragonHead-raisingDay．34．Sam________(后悔)notworkinghardinJuniorHighSchool．35．Idon’tthinkshewonthefirstprizeforthesingingcontests________bygoodluck．36．Studentsshouldbea________thatsavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifference．37．Iwasr________boatsintheparkwhenmyphonerangsuddenly．38．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildw________sheorhewants．请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。compareexplainasgoodasprideexciteBeYourBestSelfJackandSamweretwins．Whentheyweretenyearsold,theirmomdecidedtosendthemtotakepianolessons．Shewantedthemtolearnsomethingnewand____39____．Samwasverysmartandlearnteverythingquickly．Hewasabletoplaybeautifulmusic,andtheteacherlovedhim．Ontheotherhand,Jackpracticedhardeveryday,buthisperformancewasnot____40____Sam’s．Ayearlater,theyenteredapianocompetition．Samwon,whileJackdidn’tgetanyawards．Jackfeltverydisappointed．Hismomcomfortedhimandsaidhewoulddobetternexttime．JackrepliedthathewouldneverbeasgoodasSam,nomatterhowhardheworked．Hismom____41____thathedidn’thavetobelikeSam．Hejusthadtobethebestversionofhimselfthroughhardwork．Aftertheirtalk,Jackunderstoodthatheshouldfocusonhimselfinsteadof____42____himselfwithothers．Fromthemon,JackworkedevenharderandtriedhisbestwithoutworryingabouthowwellSamwoulddo．Hiseffortspaidoff．Hedidbetteratthenextcompetitionandfelt____43____ofhimself．第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题分1，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WingChun(咏春)isasouthernChineseKungfustylefromShaolinKungfu．Itwasfoundedbytwowomen,NgMuiandYimWing-chun．TheWingChunstyleis____44____(know)fortechniqueratherthanstrength．Thisstylealsocallsforpractitioners(习艺者)tostayrelaxedwhiletheyare____45____(fight),allowingthemtoachieveakindofsoftnessorflexibility(灵活性)．ThisrelaxedflexibilitygivesWingChunfighter____46____specialkindofstrengththatallowsthemtobend,notbreak,justlikebamboo．ItissaidthatWingChunfounderNgMuiwaslivingatShaolinTemple____47____itwasattackedanddestroyedbyQingDynastyarmy．Luckily,shesucceededin____48____(run)totheborderareabetweenYunnanandSichuan．Thereshemetayoungwoman____49____(name)YimWing-chun,andshe____50____(final)becameoneofhertopstudents．ShetaughtYimastyleofShaolinKungfu,knownasWingChunnow．Thisnewmartial(WuShu)arthasspreadand____51____(grow)intodifferentbranchesoverthepasttwohundredyears．InMan(YeWen)____52____(be)afamouspractitionerofWingChunstyle．HealsotaughttheWingChunstyletohisstudentBruceLee,whowouldgoontoactinthebelovedHongKongKungFumoviesthathelpedmakeChinesemartialartsfamous____53____theworld．第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)请认真阅读下面英语诗歌并用英语回答短文后的问题，并把答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。PitythefarmerByLiShen(772-864)Thefarmerhoesgraininthenoondaysun,Withsweatdrippingontothefield．WhorealizesthatthefoodontheirplateEverygrain—comesfrombittersuffering?ThericefarmerBySaoirseMcCannTheSunissettinglow,theredskyawelcomingsight;Thefarmerstandssilentlyinthefadinglight．Thefieldsarewateredandplanted,thebuffaloes(水牛)arefed;Theonlythinghethinksofnowisfindinghomeandbed．Agentlewindiswhisperingofhopeanddreamsoflife;Everygrainofricerequiressucheffortandsuchstrife(困难)．Remember,whenyousitandeatwithfamilyorfriends,Allthemanyhoursheworks,ashisfieldshetends．54．Inthefirstpoem,whattimeofthedayisit?________________________________55．Whathasthefarmerdoneinthesecondpoem?________________________________56．Whatdothepoetswanttotellus?________________________________第七部分书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)57．时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们即将毕业升入高一级学校学习。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着欢乐，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一点或自拟，分享你的成长故事。注意：1．词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。GrowingupHowtimeflies!NowweareGradeNinestudents．Ifeelhappyandsometimessadwhengrowingup．HereiswhatI’dliketosharewithyou．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案1．B2．C3．A4．D5．A6．C7．B8．D9．A10．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了电影《灌篮高手》的上映，并描述《灌篮高手》的主要内容。【1题详解】句意：它于1990年首次以动画片的形式出现，现在它以全新的可爱电影回归。brokeout爆发；cameout出现；foundout查明；putout扑灭。根据“Itfirst．．．in1990asacartoon”可知，以动画片的形式出现，故选B。【2题详解】句意：电影《灌篮高手》将于12月3日在日本上映，随后在其他一些国家上映。cities城市；theatres剧院；countries国家；towns城镇。根据“ThefilmSlamDunkwillcometotheatersinJapanonDec．3andinsomeother．．．later．”可知，先于日本上映，随后在其他国家，故选C。【3题详解】句意：听到这个消息，许多动漫迷都很兴奋，他们在网上写道：“我的青春回来了！”excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；disappointed失望的。根据“Myyouthisback!”可知，动漫迷都很兴奋，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我的心总是燃烧着正义的热情。blowing吹；bleeding流血；breaking打破；burning燃烧。根据“Myheartisalways．．．withrighteousardor”可知，内心总是燃烧着正义的热情，故选D。【5题详解】句意：这位26岁的年轻人在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说。when当……时；until直到；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“describinghisfeeling．．．hereadsthecartoon”可知，在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。【6题详解】句意：该系列包括动画片和新电影，向观众展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“showstheaudienceagroupofyoungboyswhogoaftertheir．．．dreams”和后文可知，是一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他在湘北高中篮球队努力工作后，解决了许多问题，并在篮球方面展示了他的天赋。tastes味道；talents天赋；troubles麻烦；tours旅程。根据“Heworksoutmanyproblemsandgetstoshowhis．．．inbasketballafterworkinghardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam．”可知，在篮球方面展示了他的天赋。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当这些男孩接球时，没有什么能阻止他们享受每一场胜利的乐趣和渴望。watch观看；reach到达；match相配；catch接住。根据“Astheseboys．．．theball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefunandhungerofeverywin”可知，当这些男孩接球时，享受胜利的乐趣和渴望。故选D。【9题详解】句意：有时候，你会回想起过去和朋友们一起打球、互相合作、投篮的日子。cooperating合作；connecting连接；discussıng讨论；greeting问候。根据“youcanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends,．．．witheachotherandshootinghoops”可知，打篮球需要互相合作，故选A。【10题详解】句意：据ScreenRant网站报道，作为一部体育动画片，《灌篮高手》的故事也展现了球队球员之间的友谊。between在两者之间；against反对；among在三者及以上之间；about关于。根据“theplayersontheteam”可知，球队球员之间，球员不止两人，故选C。11．C12．B13．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kharihastostayatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown．”可知，一场暴风雪来袭，哈里的车坏了，他不得不留在学校。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“A

Child’sChristmasinWalesbyDylanThomas,illustratedbyTrinaSchartHyman”可知，TrinaSchartHyman为AChild’sChristmasinWales画了插画，故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducetodifferentholidaysandtraditions．”可知，介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书，故选D。14．C15．A16．B17．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了姜克东的过去经历。他坚信：只要努力工作，总有一天会成功的。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“HARBIN-JiangKedongstillremembershisteacher’sangrywordswhenhewaspunishedfortalkingduringclass”可知，他上课时因说话而受到惩罚。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThethemeparkgrewfromtheformerHarbinIceLanternFestival,whichstartedin1963．”可知，这个主题公园源于1963年开始的哈尔滨冰灯节。故选A。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据“In2019,thenumberofpeoplefollowinghimonsocialmediasoaredfrom50,000to600,000．”可知，社交媒体上关注他的人数从5万涨到60万。因此推测soared是“上涨，升高”之意，与选项B“rosequickly”同义。故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessfuloneday．”可知，作者认为：只要努力，总有一天会成功的。故选D。18．B19．D20．A21．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手——虎鲨拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseseagrassmeadowshelpcleantheocean’swater,andprovideshelterforlotsofsealife．Theyarealsoabighelpinthefightagainstclimatechange．”可知，这些海草草地有助于清洁海水，并为许多海洋生物提供庇护，它们在应对气候变化方面也有很大的帮助。提到三个优点，故选B。【19题详解】段落大意题。第三段讲述了科学家测量海草面积和数量的困难，因为海洋面积巨大，无法从水面上或仅靠潜水来获得全面的数据。所以科学家们去寻找虎鲨的帮助，因为它们很多时候都游荡在海草甸周围。因此该段讲的是科学家需要虎鲨帮助研究的原因。故选D。【20题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段直接表明文章主题——虎鲨帮助科学家发现了世界上已知最大的海草甸；接下来第二段到第五段讲述了海草甸的重要性、测量的难度和如何利用虎鲨来完成测量；最后一段作总结，表明虎鲨开启了人类探索的新阶段。故选A。【21题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家利用虎鲨帮助世界上已知最大的海草田，所以“TheMan’sNewHelpersoftheOcean人类海洋的新帮手”可作为本文标题，故选D。22．D23．C24．C25．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述巴克曾经生活得幸福自在，然而却因为钱被曼纽尔卖掉了，巴克的命运发生了改变。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“HewentswimmingwithMrMiller’ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters．Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMrMiller’sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter．”可知，巴克把孙子们背在背上，冬天他坐在米勒先生脚边的火炉前。所以巴克在米勒先生家里过着平静的生活。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers．HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia．”，“ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck．”，“Thatevening,themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco．”和“ThenextdayBuckwascarriedintheboxtotherailwaystationandputonatraintothenorth．”可知，正确的顺序是a-c-b-d，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“MenhadfoundgoldinYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth．”可知，人们在育空地区发现了黄金，这些人需要又大又壮的狗在寒冷的北方雪地里工作。所以狗可以帮助人们工作，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“MenhadfoundgoldinYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth．”和“ThenextdayBuckwascarriedintheboxtotherailwaystationandputonatraintothenorth．”可知，巴克可能被送去帮忙找金子。故选B。26．B27．A28．F29．C30．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的相关情况。【26题详解】根据“DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?．．．Doyouwanttogothere?”可知，此处以提问的方式引出文章主题。选项B“你对它了解多少？”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】根据“TheMoonisanunfriendlyplace．．．．Thereareonlylotsofdustandmountainsaroundonit．”可知，月球是一个不友好的地方，上面只有大量的灰尘和周围的山脉。选项A“没有空气和水。”符合语境。故选A。28题详解】根据“ThetemperatureoftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight．…However,it’sverycoldatnight．”可知，提到了月球上的气温。选项F“当太阳在白天照耀时，温度非常高。”符合语境。故选F。【29题详解】根据“Asaresult,peoplecan’thearanysoundsonit．”可知，人们在月球上听不到任何声音。选项C“月球也是一个非常安静的世界。”符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】根据“Thephotoswouldbewonderful．”可知，提到了照片。选项D“你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。”符合语境。故选D。31．forties【解析】【详解】句意：钱学森四十多岁回到中国，为祖国奉献了一生。forty“四十”，“inone’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示年龄段，故填forties。32．concerts【解析】【详解】句意：春天是赏花、听音乐会、庆祝节日等等的季节。concert“音乐会”，此处与“flowers”和“festivals”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填concerts。33．sold【解析】【详解】句意：苏州传统的撑腰糕在龙抬头这天出售。sell“卖”，主语是动作的承受者，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填sold。34．regretted【解析】【详解】句意：山姆后悔在初中时没有努力学习。regret“后悔”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填regretted。35．(s)imply【解析】【详解】句意：我认为她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为运气好。根据“Idon’tthinkshewonthefirstprizeforthesingingcontests．．．bygoodluck．”可知，她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为运气好，simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。36．(a)ware【解析】【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到节约用水和照顾一棵树能产生很大的影响。根据“thatsavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifference．”可知，节约用水和照顾一棵树能产生很大的影响，这是学生们应该意识到的环保问题，be动词后用形容词aware表示“意识到”。故填(a)ware。37．(r)owing【解析】【详解】句意：我正在公园里划船，这时我的电话突然响了。分析句子可知此处是在强调，在过去的某个时间点“whenmyphonerangsuddenly”，我正在划船，时态为过去进行时。rowboats划船。故填(r)owing。38．(w)hatever【解析】【详解】句意：给孩子想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。根据“Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildw．．．sheorhewants．”可知，给孩子无论什么他/她想要的是不明智的，whatever“无论什么”符合语境，故填(w)hatever。39．exciting40．asgoodas41．explained42．comparing43．proud【解析】【导语】本文介绍双胞胎杰克和山姆的故事，告诉我们不必与他人比较，尽自己最大的努力、做最好的自己。【39题详解】句意：她想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“Shewantedthemtolearnsomethingnewand．．．”和备选词可知，妈妈想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西，用修饰物的形容词exciting，故填exciting。【40题详解】句意：另一方面，杰克每天都努力练习，但他的表现不如萨姆。根据“ackpracticedhardeveryday,buthisperformancewasnot．．．Sam’s”和备选词可知，杰克的表现不如萨姆，asgoodas“和……一样好”符合语境，故填asgoodas。【41题详解】句意：他妈妈解释说，他不必像山姆一样。根据“Hismom…thathedidn’thavetobelikeSam．”和备选词可知，妈妈解释给杰克，explain“解释”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填explained。【42题详解】句意：经过