陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）四、完形填空。（计20分）14．（10分）Alittlegirlwalkstoschoolaloneeveryday.Thismorning，thoughdarkcloudsappearedin（1）sky，thelittlegirlwenttoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover，windsdidn'tstopbut，became（2）thanbefore.Soonitbegan（3）heavily.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthat（4）daughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschool.She（5）alsoafraidthatthelightning（闪电）mightfrightenherchild.Thenthemotherdrovetoherdaughter'sschool.（6）themotherdrovealongtheroad，shesawherdaughterwalkingaloneintherain.（7）hersurprise，shefoundthatwhenalightningcame，herdaughterlookedupandsmiled.Itrainedheavilyandthelightningcameoneafter（8）.Witheachlightning，thelittlegirldidthesamething.Finally，themotheraskedherdaughter，"Whatwereyoudoingwhenthelighteningcame？"Thelittlegirlanswered，"I（9）mygrandma.Andshewaslookingatme，too.EachtimeIfeltafraidwalkingintherain，grandmawouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewshewasplayingagamewithme.Whatalovelyandbrave（勇敢的）（10）sheis!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest（3）A.rainB.torainC.throwD.tothrow（4）A.heB.hisC.sheD.her（5）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（6）A.WhenB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If（7）A.ToB.AtC.InD.On（8）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.none（9）A.lookatB.lookedatC.waslookingatD.willlookingat（10）A.boysB.boyC.girlsD.girl15．（10分）Whenwevolunteer，weplayaroleinimprovingothers'lives.Atthesametime，wearehelping（1）.Lastsummer，IvolunteeredatagroupcalledCradlestoCrayons.It（2）thingssuchasclothesandshoestochildreninneed.Ispenttwo（3）adayhelpingchooseandpackthingsthere.Ilikedthework.Whenvolunteeringthere，Imetmany（4）people.Theywerealwayshappyandreadyto（5）others.Ienjoyedtalkingandworkingwiththem.Attheendofeachday，thevolunteerleader（领导人）wouldtellushowmany（6）wehelpedthatday.Iwassurprisedtoseehowasmallactioncouldmakeabigdifference（有影响）insomeone'slife.Ionly（7）forashorttimeeachday，butmanychildrengothelp.SoIwasreally（8）tohearthis.Myvolunteer（9）atCradlestoCrayonsalsotaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhaveinlife﹣food，cleanwaterandclothes.Theyareeasytogetforus，butforsomeothers，theymaybe（10）toget.Weshouldvalue（珍视）them.（1）A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves（2）AgivesupB.givesawayC.callsupD.putsoff（3）A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months（4）A.lazyB.friendlyC.badD.crazy（5）A.hurtB.hitC.helpD.hate（6）A.passengersB.climbersC.nursesD.children（7）A.volunteeredB.playedC.repairedD.explained（8）A.sadB.angryC.excitedDnervous（9）A.reportB.experienceC.passageD.book（10）A.quickBusualC.easyD.hard五、阅读理解。（计15分）16．（4.5分）HomeCountriesActivitiesContactVOLUNTEERSWANTEDHainan，ChinaIfyouare：22﹣40yearsoldFreefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th&ableto●teach●takecareofchildren●organizeinternationalmeetings●orspeakChinese&EnglishPleasecontactusbycalling777﹣458Pleasejoinusandtakepartinouractivities.London，EnglandIfyouare：28﹣35yearsoldFreefromJune15thtoJune30th&ableto●collectrubbish●takecareofpets●planttrees●beatourguide●orspeakEnglishPleasee﹣mailusatindiavt@（1）HowlongdovolunteersneedtoworkinHainan？A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouthalfamonth.C.Foraboutamonth.D.Forabouttwomonths.（2）TheyneedsomeonewhocaninLondon.A.teachB.takecareofkidsC.takecareofpetsD.speakbothChineseandEnglish（3）Wheremaywereadthistext？A.Inadictionary.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.OntheInternet.17．（4.5分）Childchoking（窒息）isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochoking，timeiseverything.InaSouthCarolingrestaurant，ababychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparentshithimonthebackfirst.However，nothingwasworking.Andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentswereworriedandbegancallingforhelp."Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint，mysoncouldn'tbreathe，Ithoughthewasgoingtodie."thefathersaid.Allpeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp，butnobodyknewwhattodo.Thenamansaidhewasabletosavebaby.HerantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac."Themomentscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme，likethelasthope，"Themansaidlaterthatday.LifeVacisanairway﹣clearingmachine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhadneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby'smouth.Luckily，afterseveraltries，hesavedalifethatday.（1）Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthebabychoked？A.Theycried.B.Theycalledforhelp.C.Theyrantoahospital.D.Theyhitthebabyontheback.（2）Whydidthemanruntohiscar？A.Togetsomemedicine.B.Tosendthebabyhome.C.Togetthespecialmachine.D.Togethismobilephone.（3）Whatwordcanbestdescribethebaby？A.Smart.B.Lucky.C.Healthy.D.Friendly.18．（6分）DearDr.Li，I'mworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples（青春痘）.Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelembarrassedwhenIenter（进入）theclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon'twanttotalkwithmyclassmates.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleaveeveryday.AndIbecomestressedout.WhatshouldIdo？KittyDearKitty，I'msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.Firstly，youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisnormalinyourage.Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly，youdon'tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemsdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly，ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings，likeplayingsportsorlisteningtomusic，maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What'smore，youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely，Dr.Li（1）Whatkindofwritingisthetext？A.News.B.Letters.C.Diaries.D.Stories.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassedmeaninChinese？A.尴尬的B.高兴的C.放松的D.兴奋的（3）HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesDr.LigiveKitty？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Kittygetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.B.Kittydoesn'tliketocommunicatewithherclassmates.C.Kittyalwaysarriveslateforclass.D.Dr.LithinksgettingpimplesmeansKittyhasgrownup.六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）19．（5分）DoyouknowHabitatforHumanity？Ithelpsbuildhousesforpoorfamilies.Ithasbranches（分部）indifferentplacesaroundtheUSA.Thisgroupalsoworksallovertheworld.（1）.Theycanbebuilders，artists，teachersorsingers，andsomeevenarestudents.Thesevolunteershelpfamiliesbuildhouses.Andtheyworkforfree.（2）.Morethan1.5million（百万）peopleliveinthesehouses.Asweallknow，buildingahouseisnotsoeasy.Volunteersneedtolearnhowtoputupwallswithmachines.Andthefamiliesinneedworkwiththevolunteerstogether.（3）.Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.It'salsoaboutdreamsandhappiness.Julieisanartist.Althoughsheisbusy.（4）.SheworksasavolunteerintheHabitatforHumanity.Shebuildsmanyhouseswithothervolunteerstogether.Likeothervolunteers，heknowsthatmanypoorpeopleneedhelptobuildtheirhouses.（5）.Andshefeelshappywithherwork.ThevolunteersinHabitatforHumanityarereallykindandhelpful.A.sheenjoysvolunteeringinherfreetimeB.shehatestodoanyvolunteerjobsC.TherearealotofvolunteersinthegroupD.HabitatforHumanitybuildsover300，000housesE.SoshetriesherbesttohelpthemF.HabitatforHumanitybuildsmanybridgesG.Becausetheyknowhousesareveryimportantforthem↓七、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）你可能发烧了，让我来测量一下你的体温。Youmayhavea，soletmetakeyourtemperature.21．（2分）依我看，熊猫——福宝的名字体现了人们对它美好生活的祝愿。thenameofthepandaFubaoembodiespeople'swishesforitsgoodlife.22．（2分）学会与他人和睦相处对我们来说是很重要的。It'sveryimportantforustolearntoothers.23．（2分）多么奇怪的一个标志啊！Whataitis!24．（2分）他突然意识到这只是一场梦。Hethatitwasjustadream.八、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（计10分）25．（10分）beaskfriendlazydependusualmotherwashdifficultyIWhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymomforhelp.Butshe（1）said，"Doityourself，mydear."Atthattime，Ithoughtshewasthe（2）motherintheworld!Oneday，Idecidedtoinviteseveral（3）tomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Books，clothesandshoes（4）everywhere."Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom，Mom？"I（5）.Butshesaidseriously，"Youshouldn't（6）onmeallthetime.I'mbusy.Doityourself，mydeargirl."Becauseofmy"lazymom"，Ihavetodomanychores，suchascleaningmyroomand（7）myclothes.Ihavetohelpmylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistby（8）.Itisreally（9）formetodoeverythingonmyown，butIhavelearnedalot.NowIunderstandmymother.Thanksto（多亏了）my（10）"laziness"，Ibecomecleverandhard﹣working.Justasmymomalwayssays，"Aladycan'tbelazy，orshe'llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny!"Whatagreatmother!九、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（计10分）26．（10分）Asweallknow，doinghouseworkishelpfulforteenagersdevelopment.Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdohouseworkathome？Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Wemadeasurvey（调查）lastmonth.Weasked4，000teenagersinChina.Halfofthemcomefrombigcities.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Let'slookattheresult.Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorehouseworkthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecauseteenagersinsmallvillagesliveaharderlifeortheirparentsaretoobusytolookafterthem.Asaresult，teenagersinsmallvillagesaremoreindependentthanthoseinbigcities.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomehouseworktodobecauseit'sagoodchance（机会）forteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.Besides，theyshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreetimesothattheycandowhattheylovetodo.（1）Whodoestheunderlined.word"them""referto（指代的是）？Itrefersto.（2）Inthesurvey，howmanymoreteenagersinvillagesfoldtheclothesthanthoseincities？Therearemoreteenagersinvillagesfoldtheclothesthanthoseincities.（3）Whydoteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorehouseworkthanthoseinbigcities？Perhapsbecauseteenagersinsmallvillagesortheirparentsaretoobusytolookafterthem.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanteenagerslearnbydoinghousework？Theycanlearn.（5）Whatdoyouusuallydotohelpyourparentsathome？Iusually.十、补全对话。（计5分）27．（5分）A：Goodafternoon，boy!（1）？B：Ihaveasoreleg.Ican'tmoveeasily.A：Letmesee...Doyoudoalotofexercisethesedays？B：（2）.BecauseIwanttoruninthesportsmeetingnextmonth.A：Oh，that'stheproblem，boy.B：ShouldIgetanX﹣ray？A：（3）.Itisnotthatserious.B：Oh，Isee.（4）？A：Youshouldhaveagoodrestandputthismedicineonyourlegeveryday.What'smore，don'texerciseforaweek.B：OK.Thankyou，doctor.A：（5）.十一、书面表达。（共1题，计15分）28．（15分）假如你是李亮，你的朋友王磊最近在生活中遇到了一些问题，感到压力巨大。请你根据提示信息，用英语给王磊写一封建议信。要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearWangLei，I'msorrytohearthatyouhavesomeproblemsandfeelstressed.NowI'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.___________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyoualot.Yours，LiLiang

参考答案与试题解析四、完形填空。（计20分）14．（10分）Alittlegirlwalkstoschoolaloneeveryday.Thismorning，thoughdarkcloudsappearedin（1）Csky，thelittlegirlwenttoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover，windsdidn'tstopbut，became（2）Bthanbefore.Soonitbegan（3）Bheavily.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthat（4）Ddaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschool.She（5）Balsoafraidthatthelightning（闪电）mightfrightenherchild.Thenthemotherdrovetoherdaughter'sschool.（6）Athemotherdrovealongtheroad，shesawherdaughterwalkingaloneintherain.（7）Ahersurprise，shefoundthatwhenalightningcame，herdaughterlookedupandsmiled.Itrainedheavilyandthelightningcameoneafter（8）C.Witheachlightning，thelittlegirldidthesamething.Finally，themotheraskedherdaughter，"Whatwereyoudoingwhenthelighteningcame？"Thelittlegirlanswered，"I（9）Cmygrandma.Andshewaslookingatme，too.EachtimeIfeltafraidwalkingintherain，grandmawouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewshewasplayingagamewithme.Whatalovelyandbrave（勇敢的）（10）Dsheis!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest（3）A.rainB.torainC.throwD.tothrow（4）A.heB.hisC.sheD.her（5）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（6）A.WhenB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If（7）A.ToB.AtC.InD.On（8）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.none（9）A.lookatB.lookedatC.waslookingatD.willlookingat（10）A.boysB.boyC.girlsD.girl【分析】本文讲述了一个小女孩每天独自步行去学校。今天早上，尽管天空出现了乌云，小女孩还是像往常一样去上学了。放学后，风不仅没有停，反而变得比以前更强了。很快就开始下大雨了。小女孩的母亲担心她女儿放学回家时会害怕。她还担心闪电会吓到她的孩子。然后母亲开车去了女儿的学校。当母亲沿着马路开车时，她看到女儿独自在雨中行走。令她惊讶的是，她发现当闪电来临时，她的女儿抬起头笑了。雨下得很大，闪电一个接一个。每次闪电过后，小女孩都做同样的事情。最后，母亲问女儿："闪电来的时候你在做什么？"小女孩回答说："我看着我的奶奶。她也在看着我。"【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：今天早上，尽管天空出现了乌云，小女孩还是像往常一样去上学了。A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，为定冠词，表示特指；D.为零冠词。根据句意，可知这里表示特指天空。故选C。（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：放学后，风不仅没有停，反而变得比以前更强了。A.强的；B.更强的；C.最强的；D.最强的。根据than，可知这里用比较级stronger。故选B。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：很快就开始下大雨了。A.下雨，为动词原形；B.下雨，为动词不定式；C.扔，为动词原形；D.扔，为动词不定式。begintodosth"开始做某事"，故用rain的不定式torain。故选B。（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：小女孩的母亲担心她的女儿放学回家时会害怕。A.他，为人称代词主格；B.他的，为形容词性物主代词；C.她，为人称代词主格；D.她的，为形容词性物主代词。根据Themotherofthelittlegirl（小女孩的母亲）可知，小女孩的母亲担心她的女儿放学回家时会害怕。故选D。（5）考查be动词。句意：她还担心闪电会吓到她的孩子。A.是，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式；B.是，用于一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式；C.是，用于一般现在时，主语为复数或you；D.是，用于一般过去时，主语为复数或you。根据前句的walked，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用was。故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：当母亲沿着马路开车时，她看到女儿独自在雨中行走。A.当......的时候；B.因为；C.尽管；D.如果。根据themotherdrovealongtheroad，shesawherdaughterwalkingaloneintherain（母亲沿着马路开车，她看到女儿独自在雨中行走）可知，当母亲沿着马路开车时，她看到女儿独自在雨中行走。故选A。（7）考查介词。句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现当闪电来临时，她的女儿抬起头笑了。A.对于；B.在具体的时间点；C.在......的里面；D.在…...上面。toone'ssurprise"令某人惊讶的是"符合语境。故选A。（8）考查代词。句意：雨下得很大，闪电一个接一个。A.其他的，后跟名词；B.其他的，等于other加名词；C.另一；D.没有。oneafteranother"一个接一个"符合语境。故选C。（9）考查动词短语。句意：我正看着我的奶奶。A.看，look为原形；B.看，looked为look的过去式；C.在看，用于过去进行时；D.表达错误，will后跟动词原形。根据shewaslookingatme，too.（她也在看着我。）可知，时态为过去进行时。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：她是一个多么可爱和勇敢的女孩啊！A.男孩们；B.男孩；C.女孩们；D.女孩。根据主语she"她"可知为女孩，前有不定冠词a，故用girl。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。15．（10分）Whenwevolunteer，weplayaroleinimprovingothers'lives.Atthesametime，wearehelping（1）D.Lastsummer，IvolunteeredatagroupcalledCradlestoCrayons.It（2）Bthingssuchasclothesandshoestochildreninneed.Ispenttwo（3）Aadayhelpingchooseandpackthingsthere.Ilikedthework.Whenvolunteeringthere，Imetmany（4）Bpeople.Theywerealwayshappyandreadyto（5）Cothers.Ienjoyedtalkingandworkingwiththem.Attheendofeachday，thevolunteerleader（领导人）wouldtellushowmany（6）Dwehelpedthatday.Iwassurprisedtoseehowasmallactioncouldmakeabigdifference（有影响）insomeone'slife.Ionly（7）Aforashorttimeeachday，butmanychildrengothelp.SoIwasreally（8）Ctohearthis.Myvolunteer（9）BatCradlestoCrayonsalsotaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhaveinlife﹣food，cleanwaterandclothes.Theyareeasytogetforus，butforsomeothers，theymaybe（10）Dtoget.Weshouldvalue（珍视）them.（1）A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves（2）AgivesupB.givesawayC.callsupD.putsoff（3）A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months（4）A.lazyB.friendlyC.badD.crazy（5）A.hurtB.hitC.helpD.hate（6）A.passengersB.climbersC.nursesD.children（7）A.volunteeredB.playedC.repairedD.explained（8）A.sadB.angryC.excitedDnervous（9）A.reportB.experienceC.passageD.book（10）A.quickBusualC.easyD.hard【分析】文章主要介绍了作者参加志愿者活动以及自己对此的感想。【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：与此同时，我们也在帮助自己。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你/你们自己；D.我们自己。根据we"我们"可知，是我们自己。故选C。（2）考查动词短语。句意：它向有需要的孩子分发衣服和鞋子等物品。A.放弃；B.分发；C.打电话；D.延期。根据Lastsummer，IvolunteeredatagroupcalledCradlestoCrayons.（去年夏天，我在一个名为"CradlestoCrayons"的组织做志愿者。）可知，是分发物品。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：我每天花两个小时在那里帮忙挑选和打包东西。A.小时；B.天；C.周；D.月。根据aday（一天）可知，是两个小时。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：在那里做志愿者时，我遇到了许多友好的人。A.懒惰的；B.友好的；C.糟糕的；D.疯狂的。根据Theywerealwayshappy（他们总是很开心）可知，是遇到了许多友好的人。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：他们总是很开心，乐于助人。A.伤害；B.打；C.帮助；D.讨厌。根据Whenvolunteeringthere，Imetmanyfriendlypeople.（在那里做志愿者时，我遇到了许多友好的人。）可知，是乐于助人的。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：每天结束时，志愿者负责人会告诉我们那天我们帮助了多少孩子。A.乘客；B.登山者；C.护士；D.孩子。根据后文butmanychildrengothelp.（但是很多孩子得到了帮助。）可知，是孩子。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：我每天只做短时间的志愿者，但是很多孩子得到了帮助。A.自愿；B.玩；C.修理；D.解释。根据Lastsummer，IvolunteeredatagroupcalledCradlestoCrayons.（去年夏天，我在一个名为"CradlestoCrayons"的组织做志愿者。）可知，是做志愿者。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：所以听到这个消息我真的很兴奋。A.难过的；B.生气的；C.兴奋的；D.紧张的。根据Ionlyvolunteeredforashorttimeeachday，butmanychildrengothelp.（我每天只做短时间的志愿者，但是很多孩子得到了帮助。）可知，是兴奋的。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：我在"CradlestoCrayons"的志愿者经历也教会了我感恩生活中所拥有的一切——食物、干净的水和衣服。A.报告；B.经历；C.通道；D.书。根据Lastsummer，IvolunteeredatagroupcalledCradlestoCrayons.（去年夏天，我在一个名为"CradlestoCrayons"的组织做志愿者。）可知，是做志愿者的经历。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：它们对我们来说很容易得到，但对其他一些人来说，它们可能很难得到。A.快速的；B.通常的；C.容易的；D.难的。根据Theyareeasytogetforus，（它们对我们来说很容易得到，）结合转折词but"但是"可知，对其他一些人来说是很难的。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。五、阅读理解。（计15分）16．（4.5分）HomeCountriesActivitiesContactVOLUNTEERSWANTEDHainan，ChinaIfyouare：22﹣40yearsoldFreefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th&ableto●teach●takecareofchildren●organizeinternationalmeetings●orspeakChinese&EnglishPleasecontactusbycalling777﹣458Pleasejoinusandtakepartinouractivities.London，EnglandIfyouare：28﹣35yearsoldFreefromJune15thtoJune30th&ableto●collectrubbish●takecareofpets●planttrees●beatourguide●orspeakEnglishPleasee﹣mailusatindiavt@（1）HowlongdovolunteersneedtoworkinHainan？CA.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouthalfamonth.C.Foraboutamonth.D.Forabouttwomonths.（2）TheyneedsomeonewhocanCinLondon.A.teachB.takecareofkidsC.takecareofpetsD.speakbothChineseandEnglish（3）Wheremaywereadthistext？DA.Inadictionary.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.OntheInternet.【分析】这篇短文主要是一个志愿者招募信息，针对中国海南和英国伦敦的两个不同项目。海南项目需要22至40岁的志愿者，能在2月13日至3月15日期间参与，具备教学、照顾孩子、组织国际会议的能力，且能说中文和英语。伦敦项目则要求28至35岁的志愿者，在6月15日至30日有空，能进行垃圾收集、照顾宠物、种树、担任导游，并会说英语。文中提供了相应的联系方式。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格FreefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th（在2月13日至3月15日期间）可知志愿者在海南工作需要一个月。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格●collectrubbish●takecareofpets●planttrees●beatourguide●orspeakEnglish（●收集垃圾●照顾宠物●种树●当导游●或说英语）可知在伦敦他们需要一个能照顾宠物的人。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据表格可知文章可以在互联网上看到。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。17．（4.5分）Childchoking（窒息）isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochoking，timeiseverything.InaSouthCarolingrestaurant，ababychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparentshithimonthebackfirst.However，nothingwasworking.Andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentswereworriedandbegancallingforhelp."Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint，mysoncouldn'tbreathe，Ithoughthewasgoingtodie."thefathersaid.Allpeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp，butnobodyknewwhattodo.Thenamansaidhewasabletosavebaby.HerantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac."Themomentscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme，likethelasthope，"Themansaidlaterthatday.LifeVacisanairway﹣clearingmachine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhadneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby'smouth.Luckily，afterseveraltries，hesavedalifethatday.（1）Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthebabychoked？DA.Theycried.B.Theycalledforhelp.C.Theyrantoahospital.D.Theyhitthebabyontheback.（2）Whydidthemanruntohiscar？CA.Togetsomemedicine.B.Tosendthebabyhome.C.Togetthespecialmachine.D.Togethismobilephone.（3）Whatwordcanbestdescribethebaby？BA.Smart.B.Lucky.C.Healthy.D.Friendly.【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个婴儿在餐厅卡喉濒临窒息的故事，强调了时间对于处理窒息事故的重要性。孩子的父母和其他人虽然焦急却束手无策，直到一位男子使用他车中携带了五年的LifeVac空气通道清理机器成功救出了婴儿。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段InaSouthCarolingrestaurant，ababychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparentshithimonthebackfirst.（在南卡罗来纳州的一家餐馆里，一个婴儿被一块蛋糕噎住了。他的父母先打了他的背。）可知，当婴儿窒息时，父母首先打了他的背。故选：D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段HerantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.（他跑到自己的车旁去买一台名为LifeVac的机器）可知，这位男士跑向他的汽车是为了取一台特殊的机器。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Luckily，afterseveraltries，hesavedalifethatday.（幸运的是，经过几次尝试，他那天救了一条命。）可知，这个婴儿是幸运的。故选：B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（6分）DearDr.Li，I'mworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples（青春痘）.Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelembarrassedwhenIenter（进入）theclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon'twanttotalkwithmyclassmates.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleaveeveryday.AndIbecomestressedout.WhatshouldIdo？KittyDearKitty，I'msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.Firstly，youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisnormalinyourage.Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly，youdon'tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemsdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly，ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings，likeplayingsportsorlisteningtomusic，maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What'smore，youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely，Dr.Li（1）Whatkindofwritingisthetext？BA.News.B.Letters.C.Diaries.D.Stories.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassedmeaninChinese？AA.尴尬的B.高兴的C.放松的D.兴奋的（3）HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesDr.LigiveKitty？CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.Kittygetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.B.Kittydoesn'tliketocommunicatewithherclassmates.C.Kittyalwaysarriveslateforclass.D.Dr.LithinksgettingpimplesmeansKittyhasgrownup.【分析】短文主要讲述了Kitty因为长痘痘感到困扰和尴尬，导致她在同学面前感到羞愧，甚至影响到了她的日常学习和心情。Dr.Li回信安慰她，告诉她长痘痘是正常的成长过程，建议她直接和同学沟通，并尝试转移注意力到其他活动上，同时也可以寻求医生的帮助。Dr.Li鼓励她，希望她能尽快好转。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章格式，可知这是信件。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第一封信IfeelembarrassedwhenIenter（进入）theclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.（当我进入教室时，我觉得很尴尬，因为所有同学都惊讶地看着我。）可知划线词在此处表示"尴尬的"。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第二封信Firstly（首先），Secondly（第二），Thirdly（第三），What'smore（此外），可知文中共列出4条建议。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一封信Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleaveeveryday.（每天我总是第一个进入教室，最后一个离开。）可知C选项"Kitty总是迟到。"是错误的。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）19．（5分）DoyouknowHabitatforHumanity？Ithelpsbuildhousesforpoorfamilies.Ithasbranches（分部）indifferentplacesaroundtheUSA.Thisgroupalsoworksallovertheworld.（1）C.Theycanbebuilders，artists，teachersorsingers，andsomeevenarestudents.Thesevolunteershelpfamiliesbuildhouses.Andtheyworkforfree.（2）D.Morethan1.5million（百万）peopleliveinthesehouses.Asweallknow，buildingahouseisnotsoeasy.Volunteersneedtolearnhowtoputupwallswithmachines.Andthefamiliesinneedworkwiththevolunteerstogether.（3）G.Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.It'salsoaboutdreamsandhappiness.Julieisanartist.Althoughsheisbusy.（4）A.SheworksasavolunteerintheHabitatforHumanity.Shebuildsmanyhouseswithothervolunteerstogether.Likeothervolunteers，heknowsthatmanypoorpeopleneedhelptobuildtheirhouses.（5）E.Andshefeelshappywithherwork.ThevolunteersinHabitatforHumanityarereallykindandhelpful.A.sheenjoysvolunteeringinherfreetimeB.shehatestodoanyvolunteerjobsC.TherearealotofvolunteersinthegroupD.HabitatforHumanitybuildsover300，000housesE.SoshetriesherbesttohelpthemF.HabitatforHumanitybuildsmanybridgesG.Becausetheyknowhousesareveryimportantforthem↓【分析】本文介绍了人类栖身地这个公益组织，包括组织的成员及他们所做的工作。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Theycanbebuilders，painters，teachersorsingers，andsomeevenarestudents.（他们可以是建筑工人、画家、教师或歌手，有些甚至是学生。）可知，他们是建筑师、画家、教师或歌手，有些甚至是学生。说明此处应是介绍组织里的人员，选项C"这个团队里有很多志愿者。"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.（房子不仅仅是一个居住的地方。）可知，此处提到了房子，选项D"人类家园建造了30多万栋房。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.It'salsoaboutdreamsandhappiness.（房子不仅仅是一个居住的地方。它也与梦想和幸福有关。）可知，房子不仅仅是一个居住的地方，还有关梦想和幸福，说明此处应是强调房子的重要性，选项G"因为他们知道房子是非常重要的。"符合语境。故选G。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Althoughsheisbusy.（虽然她很忙。）可知，此处应说做志愿者。她喜欢在空闲时间做志愿者。符合语境。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Likeothervolunteers，sheknowsthatmanypoorpeopleneedhelptobuildtheirhouses.（和其他志愿者一样，她知道很多穷人需要帮助来盖房子。）可知，她知道很多穷人需要帮助才能建房子，这也是她尽力去帮助他人的原因，选项E"因此她尽她最大的努力去帮助他人。"符合语境。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。七、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）你可能发烧了，让我来测量一下你的体温。Youmayhaveafever，soletmetakeyourtemperature.【分析】你可能发烧了，让我来测量一下你的体温。【解答】根据所给汉语可知缺少固定搭配发烧，haveafever。故填：fever。【点评】主要考查汉译英和对名词的掌握。21．（2分）依我看，熊猫——福宝的名字体现了人们对它美好生活的祝愿。Inmyopinion，thenameofthepandaFubaoembodiespeople'swishesforitsgoodlife.【分析】依我看，熊猫——福宝的名字体现了人们对它美好生活的祝愿。【解答】依某人看inone'sopinion，是介词短语；形容词性物主代词用my；位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为：Inmyopinion，【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。22．（2分）学会与他人和睦相处对我们来说是很重要的。It'sveryimportantforustolearntogetonwellwithothers.【分析】学会与他人和睦相处对我们来说是很重要的。【解答】固定搭配getonwellwithsb和.......和睦相处。learntodosth学习做某事。故填：getonwellwith。【点评】主要考查汉译英和对固定搭配的掌握。23．（2分）多么奇怪的一个标志啊！Whata