外研版九年级上册M11U3

Module11Photos2021/5/91Unit3Languageinuse2021/5/92Completethesentences.1.他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩！

He’stheboy_________________________________________________!Languagepracticewhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear2021/5/932.在“城市与人”这组中，我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。

Thephoto_________________intheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.3.一组体现北京和英国剑桥生活的照片赢得了“故乡与他乡”主题的奖项。

Agroupofphotos________________________________________havewontheprize.whichwelikedbestwhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEngland2021/5/94上一模块，我们学习了由that引导的定语从句。本模块学习由which和who引导的定语从句。从例句中，可以发现which和who引导的定语从句的区别体现在先行词上。which引导的定语从句的先行词是photo和photos，是没有生命的物体；who引导的定语从句先行词是boy和everyone，均指人。具体区别：which和who引导的定语从句2021/5/95which引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体,which在从句中可以作主语,也可以作宾语。只能用which的情况:

a.关系代词前有介词。

e.g.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.2021/5/96b.先行词本身是that。

e.g.TheclockisthatwhichIboughtyesterday.c.非限制性定语从句。

e.g.HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.2021/5/97who引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who，在从句中充当主语。如果先行词指人,引导词在从句中充当宾语,那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用who代替。e.g.Shehastwobrothers,whoarebothdoctors.Themanwhom

IsawiscalledSmith.2021/5/98定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果引导词在从句中作宾语,通常就可以省略。e.g.Didyougotothetalk(that/which)

thefamousscientistgaveatyourschool?2021/5/99Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.2021/5/910引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语,我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是,引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。e.g.I’dliketohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking.Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.2021/5/911以上两句中的引导词who和that在从句中作主语,不能省略。此外,需要注意的是,虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略,但在正式文体中则常常被保留。2021/5/912Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!Weneedphotos___________showdailylifeatschool.that/which2021/5/913Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings___________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.Thephotos__________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.Thephotos___________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.Thesizeofthephotos___________youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/which2021/5/914Students__________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.Thelastdate_______youshouldsendyourphotosonis30thNovember.Theluckyperson___________winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.who/thatwhichwho/that2021/5/915Getyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow!2021/5/916InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,twosystemsofmeasurementareused:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)andmetric(millimetre,centimetre,metre,kilometre,kilogram).Youalsoneedtorecognisetheirshortforms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg).Learningtolearn2021/5/917Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.Ilikethewriterwho__________________________.2.Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat__________________________.3.Igotoaschoolwhich_____________________________________________.ExerciseswrotetheHarryPotterbookshaslotsofsunnybeachesonlyacceptsstudentswhoaregoodatEnglish2021/5/9184.Myfavouritebandistheonethat___________________________.5.Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho _________________________________.6.Iwanttotakeaphotowhich ______________________________________________________________.7.Ourteacheristhemanwho ______________________________.wesawattheconcertlastweekwearsshortsintheoperatingtheatreshowsmypetcatplayinginacardboardboxiswearingapurpleshirt2021/5/919Talkaboutthetwophotos.Workinpairs2021/5/920Ilikethephotowhich…Idon’tlikethephotowhich…Thephotowhich…is…2021/5/921Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos.Thegirlwho…Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.–Whichphoto…?–Theone…2021/5/922Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?2021/5/923Itissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures.Sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair.2021/5/924Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry…out

Jerry:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,___________?bythewayExercises2021/5/925Tina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,____________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore_____________photosonmycomputer!eventhoughthousandsof2021/5/926Jerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI_____it_____?Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’sgotothelake.It’snot__________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.tryoutfarfrombythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry…out

2021/5/927Readthepassageandcompletethetable.WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sNiepceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.Reading2021/5/928WhenWhathappenedAfter1840Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyPhotographybecameakindofart.Peoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxes.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings.2021/5/929Thefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin_________.2.Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto,peopleinearlyphotosdidnot________.3.Thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto_____________and_________them.Listenandcompletethesentences.1827smiletakephotosdevelop2021/5/9304.Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryonein______.5.Kodak’scamerawas_______and______thananyoftheearliercameras.6.Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedin___________.1888smallerlighterthe1990s2021/5/931AroundtheworldAfamousphoto2021/5/932ThepictureoftheearthfromspacewastakenbyWilliamAndersontheApollo8tripintospace.2021/5/933Modulet