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广东省广州市广东第二师范学院番禺附中2024届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Whydidyoulet____kidsoffthistime?—Ijustwanttogivethem____secondchance.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.the;a2.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon________intheUSA.A.viewB.exerciseC.practiceD.reality3.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,________inChina’smajorcitiestheseyears.A.havesprungup B.sprangupC.hadsprungup D.springup4.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly5.Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautiful_______thaninherpictures.A.innature B.inmovement C.intheflesh D.inthemood6..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI______aseriouserror.A.acted B.committed C.performed D.completed7.Janeestablishedaprogram,____youngpeopletotakepartinactivities____promotegreaterconcernfortheenvironment.A.toencourage;where B.havingencouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which8.Thisproject______consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A.mustbe;maybe B.shouldbe;canbeC.maybe;mustbe D.canbe;shouldbe9.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff10.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse________tostoregrain.A.that B.inwhich C.which D.what11.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is12.Touristsarerequiredto_________localcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A.spot B.confirmC.observe D.spread13.James,Idon’tmindlendingyouthemoney____youpayitbackwithinamonth.A.althoughB.nowthatC.unlessD.aslongas14.Ifyoueveraren’tsurewhetheryouhaveboughttheverybestsmartphone,just_________“goodenough.”A.makeforB.settleforC.answerforD.accountfor15.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks____________insteadofalwaystuningtoothersforhelp.A.independently B.activelyC.skillfully D.voluntarily16.Thepeopleinthevillageareso________thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious17.Ineedtobemorematureandreadyto______mymistakes.A.holdonto B.cutoff C.makeupfor D.takeup18.Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.It’simpossibleforyouto______itinaweek.A.catchupon B.liveuptoC.addupto D.holdonto19.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreatedC.treated D.hadtreated20.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,IdoubtwhetherwecouldvisitmountaininChina.A.amostbeautiful B.themostbeautifulC.amorebeautiful D.abeautiful第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)AllanGuei,18,wasastarbasketballplayeratComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesareabeforehegraduatedlastmonth.Hisgoodgradesmadehimeligibleforanunusualcompetition:Afree-throwcontestintheComptonHighgymnasium.Thetopprize:$40,000inscholarshipmoney.Guei,whoseparentsimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcouldmeanforhisfamily.HewasalsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintothegymtowatchGueiandsevenotherrandomlycompeteagainsteachother.Gueiwonthefree-throwcontestbyonebasketandnettedthe$40,000.Butit’swhathedidnextthat’strulyastonishing.IntheweeksfollowingtheMarchfree-throwcompetition,Gueilearnedthathe’dscoredafull-ridebasketballscholarshiptoCaliforniaStateUniversity---Northridge.NCAA(全国大学生体育协会)rulesallowedGueitoaccepttheathleticscholarshipandalsokeepmostofthe$40,000hehadwon.ButGueicouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheseventalentedrunners-upfromthefree-throwcontest.They,too,haddreamsandveryrealneeds.So,heaskedPrincipalJesseJonestomakeasurpriseannouncementatComptonHigh’sgraduationceremony:Geuiwantedtodonatethe$40,000totheothersevenstudents.“I’vealreadybeenblessedsomuchandIknowwe’relivingwithabadeconomy,soIknowthismoneycanreallyhelpmyclassmates,”Gueisaidinastatement.“Itwastherightdecision.”GueielaboratedonhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterviewwithESPN(体育电视网):“Iwasalreadywelltakencareoftogotoschool,togotouniversityforfree...IfeltliketheyneededitmorethanIdid.”1、WhilestudyingatComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesarea,AllanGuei______.A.wasfamousintheUnitedStatesB.madegrown-upsfeelveryworriedC.tookpartinafree-throwcontestD.showedhisskillsinplayingbasketball2、Duringthefree-throwcontestintheComptonHighgymnasium,AllanGueifelt______.A.delightedB.stressedC.relaxedD.embarrassed3、Whatmadetheotherpeopleastonished?A.Gueicontributedhisprizetoothers.B.GueiwasthoughthighlyofbyJesse.C.Gueikeptmostofhisscholarship.D.Gueigainedabasketballscholarship.4、WhatGueisaidinaninterviewwithESPNinfersthat______.A.hisfamilywasverywealthyB.itwasveryhardforhimtomakemoneyC.hewasluckierthanotherstudentsD.hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.5、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inanadvertisement.22.(8分)Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtogetridofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampus(校园)oftheUniversityofPitsburgh(commonlyreferredtoasPitt)setthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnofuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms,aremoresufficientlyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributing(重新分配)iscalled“heatrecovery”.Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,butthecampus’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfrombuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentssendoutmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudentis,themoreheatheproduces.WemayconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-workingoverweightmalegenius.1、TheheatintheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampusissupplied.A.byhumanbodiesB.bybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-givingobjectsC.bybothhumanbodiesandcommonly-usedfuelsD.byhumanbodies,commonly-usedfuelsandotherheat-givingobjects2、Accordingtothepassage,thetechniqueof“heatrecovery”isused.A.tofindtheproducersofheatB.toprovideheatforthehotwatersystemC.tomakethecampusmorebeautifulD.tocollectheatandreuseit3、Theunderlinedphrase“thehottestprospect”inParagraph3refersto.A.thepersonwhosuffersmostfromheatB.thepersonwhoneedsmoreheatthanothersC.thepersonwhogivesoffmostheatD.thepersonwhomakesbetteruseofheat4、Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewHeatRecoverySysteminPittB.ModernBuildings’HeatSystemC.BodyHeatandItsProducersD.WaysofHeatingBuildings23.(8分)Wolvesstrikefearintotheheartsofmanyspecies,humansincluded.Ourfearofthemhasbroughtthemtotheedgeofdyingout,aswehavecruellykilledthemascompetitorsandtrouble-makers.Butresearchersarediscoveringthattheveryfeartheyputintoprey(被捕食者)speciesisexactlywhathelpsmakeecosystems(生态)healthy.YellowstoneNationalParkisatypicalexampleofjusthowwolvescanhelprepairanecosystem.AnOctober2018studyanalyzed40yearsofresearchonlargeanimalsinsidethepark.“Yellowstonehasbenefitedfromthereintroductionofwolvesinwaysthatwedidnotanticipate,especiallythecomplexityofbiologicalinteractions(互动)inthepark,”explainedMarkBoyce,aprofessorintheDepartmentofBiologicalSciences.“Wewerereallysurprisedatthatandwe’dneverhaveseentheseresponsesiftheparkhadn’tadoptedecological-processmanagement—allowingnaturalecologicalprocessestotakeplacewithleasthumanintervention.”Afterthewolveswerere-introducedatYellowstone,willowandcottonwoodtreesincreasedinnumber.Thepopulationofbearsandbisonalsoroseandwhatwasoncearulingdeer-wolfinteractionisnowmorediverse.Tolearnmoreaboutjusthowwolvesarebeneficial,ashortdocumentaryfromQuestexplainshowthepresenceofwolvesinfluencesthebehaviorofdeer,whicheventuallymakesentireecosystemsmorebiologicallydiverseandhealthy.Inthisdocumentary,biologistAaronWirsingexploredwhywolvesandothertoppredators(捕食者)wereneededfordiverseecosystemstodevelop.Usingasimplevideocamera,Wirsingisgainingauniqueviewpointonpredator-preyrelationshipsandchangingthewaywethinkaboutwolves.Theresearchisonemorepieceofevidenceforwhyprotectingthesetoppredatorsisimportantnotjustforwolvesasaspecies,butforhundredsofspeciesateverylevelofanecosystem.Thefeartheybringalongmaybetheveryanglethathelpssavethemfromdyingout.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Expect. B.Understand.C.Notice. D.Accept.2、Forwhatpurposewasadocumentarymade?A.Tointroducehowwolvesbehaveinthewild.B.Toshowhowwolvesbenefitfromecosystems.C.TorecordhowAaronWirsingobservedwolves.D.Tostudywhatgoodwolvescandotoecosystems.3、Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?A.Itproveswolvesfeedonhundredsofspecies.B.Ithelpsprovetheimportanceofprotectingwolves.C.Itshowsthecomplexrelationshipsbetweenspecies.D.Itprovidesevidencethatwolvesareendangeredanimals.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thefearofwolvesisbeneficialtoecosystems.B.Thefearofwolvesputthemindangerofdisappearing.C.YellowstoneNationalParkowesitshealthyecosystemstowolves.D.TheintroductionofwolvesinYellowstoneNationalParkisasuccess.24.(8分)Lastyear,whenourthree-year-oldgreat-granddaughterKyliewastakentoseeSantaClaus,shemadesuretogivehimherwishlistoftoys.Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.HestoppedtoaskwhatshewantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:“Ifyoucan’trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,howareyougoingtorememberonChristmasEve?!”MaryPaul,Milwaukee,WisconsinAsmysonMikeandIdrovetothemall,wepassedaSalvationArmySantaringinghisbell.“Mike,”Isaid,“there’sSanta!”Heshookhishead.“That’sjustsomeguyinaSantasuit,”hesaid.ItsaddenedmetothinkthatmaybemysonnolongerbelievedinSanta,andwedrovetherestofthewayinsilence.Atthemall,wespottedanotherSantagreetingyoungbelievers.Suddenly,Miketookofftowardhim.Turningbacktome,heshouted.“Now,there’stherealSanta!”MichaelE.Fahey,Huntley,IllinoisWeimmigratedtoAmericafromChinawhenIwassix.BecauseIwasshyanddidn’tspeakEnglish,Ihadfewfriends.Mydayswerespentathomewithmybrother.Sometimeswe’dhelpourneighborMr.Muellerpullweeds.OneChristmasDay,therewasaknockatthedoor.Grandmaopenedit,andtherestoodabigfellowinredwithasnow-whitebeard,laughing,“Ho,ho,ho!”Hehandedoutpresentsandmadeuslaugh.Ihadsomuchfun.ItwasyearslaterwhenIlearnedthatourspecialSantawasourneighborMr.Mueller.JoanneTang,LitchfieldPark,Arizona1、(小题1)WhywasKyliesurprisedwhenrunningintoadifferentSanta?A.Becauseshegotwhatshewished.B.BecausesheknewwhotheSantawas.C.Becauseshewishedtogetanothertoy.D.BecauseshethoughttheywerethesameSanta.2、(小题2)WhatwouldMike’sparentfeelastoMike’sdifferentattitudestowardsSanta?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Confused.D.Understandable.3、(小题3)WhatdidMr.MuellerdoonChristmasDay?A.Hestoodoutsideourhouse.B.HegaveoutgiftsbyactingasSanta.C.Hecontinuedtopullweeds.D.Hestayedwithusinourhome.25.(10分)EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas“Birdman,”takestotheskiesaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-oldFrenchman’sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocks(鸟群)oflesserwhite-frontedgeese(小白额雁)throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Topreventtheirnumbersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutesthatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.Tohelpraisefundsandawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowspayingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgeesespeciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethanathirddisappearinginthelast30years.“It'sadisaster,”hesaid.“Mybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeusedtotellthisstory.”1、Whydoes“Birdman”alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?A.Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.B.Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.C.Totakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.D.Toguidegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.2、Whatdoweknowabout“Birdman”?A.Heisanaturelover. B.Heisabirdwatcher.C.Heisavolunteerpilot. D.Heisabirdhunter.3、WhatdoesMoullecoftentakephotosinhisflightsfor?A.Recordingtheuseofagriculturalchemicals.B.Showingseriousdamagecausedbychemicals.C.Describinghisexperienceswithflyingbirds.D.Capturingthebeautifulviewsofbirdsandcities.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFly.B.BirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearing.C.BirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrate.D.BirdmanProtectsBirdsFromHunters.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Iplantedtwoseedsinmycourtyard.Theylaysidebysideintherich1.Thefirstsays,“Iwanttogrow!Iwanttosendmy2deepintothesoilbeneathme,andpushmysprouts(芽)throughtheearth’ssurfaceaboveme.Iwanttofeelthewarmthofthe3onmyface!”Andshegrew.Thesecondseedsays“Iam4.IfIsendmyrootsintotheground5meIdon’tknowwhatIwillmeetinthe6.IfIpushmywaythroughthe7soilabovemeImaydamagemydelicatesprouts.WhatifIletmybuds(花蕾)openandaninsecttriesto8them?AndifIweretoopenmyblossoms(花),asmallchildmay9mefromtheground.No,itismuchbetterformetowaituntilitis10.”Ayardhenscratchingroundfor11foundthewaitingseedandquickly12it.TheonethingIaskmyselfoccasionallyis—whatifit13?WhatifIjustgivemyplana14andgofull-heartedlyafterit?WhatifIstop15ontheworstthatcanhappenandgo16thebestthatcanhappen?Itseemstomethatpeoplehavegreat17.Mostpeoplecandoextraordinarythingsiftheyhavethe18totaketherisk.Yetmostpeopledon’t.19peoplesitonthesofasaying,“I’mgoingto…”Thentheywilldoitwhentheygetajob,whentheirfinancesareperfect...Thetruthis,yourlifecanneverbe20.Sostepawayfromthecouchsitterswhoareawaitingasingleperfectdaytobeginlivingtheirdreams!1、A.familyB.forestC.mineralD.soil2、A.bodyB.headC.rootsD.feet3、A.sunB.airC.flameD.water4、A.weakB.afraidC.ashamedD.changeable5、A.nearbyB.aheadC.outD.below6、A.cornerB.darkC.rainD.cell7、A.hardB.dampC.thinD.loose8、A.waterB.observeC.eatD.abandon9、A.hideB.rescueC.stealD.pull10、A.lightB.safeC.coolD.fine11、A.foodB.favourC.funD.freedom12、A.recognizedB.caughtC.brokeD.ate13、A.differsB.worksC.declinesD.matters14、A.replyB.directionC.chanceD.assessment15、A.focusingB.insistingC.handingD.calling16、A.toB.aroundC.forD.from17、A.ambitionB.authorityC.potentialD.competence18、A.abilityB.confidenteC.dutyD.fantasy19、A.FewB.ActiveC.IntellectualD.Countless20、A.perfectB.awfulC.peacefulD.conventional第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Arecentfilmhasearnedhugeattentiononsocialmediaplatforms,manycitizens1.(praise)theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019”.Thefilmfocuseson2.question“WhoisPeppa?”andtellsatouchingstory3.highlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning,aseniorman4.(name)LiYubaoinaremotemountainousareaaskedhisgrandsononthephone5.giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonlyheardtheword“Peppa”duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsaninterestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.6.thehelpofneighbors,theseniormanmadeaPeppamodelwithironsandsteels,and7.(surprise)hisgrandson.Theshortvideo8.(encourage)peopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompanyfamilymembers9.(spend)ahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.Afterall,familyconnectionsarethemost10.(significance)thinginChinesepeople’shearts.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastyear,IwenttoAustraliaorashort-termstudylikeaninternationalstudent、OneofmyclassmatessuggestedwesharedourfavoriterecipesforfoodsfromourowncountriesduringNewYear’sparty、Weallagreedtothiswonderfulideacookedmyuniquedishesfortheparty、HariyatifromIndonesiasharedakindofcookiewhatwasshapedlikeelephantears、SusanfromSouthAfricapreparedsomesweetdumplingspackedinseveralbananaleaf、ChiemifromJapancookedspecialriceballsmixingwithfish、AndIwasservedDaoxiaonoodles,myhometown—Shanxi’slocalfood、Thesevariouslyfoodswerealldelicious、Therefore,myfavoritewasstillChinesefood、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,从互联网(theInternet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。注意:(1)

词数不少于100;

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