2022年北京市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

英语试卷第1页（共10页） 2022年北京市初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 姓名__________准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mysisterisonlysix,but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.he

B.she

C.it

D.they2．Wehavehistoryclass________threeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.to3．—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.

It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Must

B.Need

C.Can

D.Will4．Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong

B.stronger

C.strongest

D.thestrongest5．—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howmuch

D.Howsoon6．Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_______I’mthankfultohim.A.or

B.but

C.for

D.so7．Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleaned

B.werecleaning

C.willclean

D.arecleaning8．Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_____someday.A.willsucceed

B.succeed

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded9．I______aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think

B.willthink

C.wasthinking

D.amthinking10．Jim______alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learns

B.learned

C.willlearn

D.haslearned11．Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pick

B.picked

C.arepicked

D.werepicked12．—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.ToprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeopleA.whydidChinasetup

B.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetup

D.whenChinasetup二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.

Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe___13___Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys,I’mnot___14___youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbye，Itookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose___15___tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas___16___,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas___17___Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it'syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand___18___myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped___19___ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour___20___.13．A.mountain B.island

C.lake

D.beach14．A.paying

B.rushing

C.showing

D.calling15．A.lightly B.secretly C.high D.close16．A.frightened

B.regretful

C.serious

D.surprised17．A.working

B.continuing

C.improving

D.changing18．A.raised

B.dried

C.warmed

D.examined19．A.spare B.save C.treasure D.give20．A.leader B.boss C.guide D.hero三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A21．WhoisEmma’srolemodel?A.Ms.Li.

B.Mrs.White. C.NormanBethune.

D.YuanLongping.22．WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.

B.Ascientist.

C.Adoctor.

D.Avolunteer.23．WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A.Sheworkedinahospital. B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart. D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.BIjoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme,Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom.whereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright--bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort.IdecidedtogoonpracticingHowever.Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,

myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow.ItwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreatIfeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband,Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.24．Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband.Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A.funny

B.helpful

C.noisy

D.difficult25．WithAngie'scomfort.Stevedecidedto_________.A.haveagoodrest B.goonpracticingC.giveothersahand

D.startanotherband26．Fromhisexperience.Sievelearnedabout________.A.thevalueofteamwork

B.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbies

D.thepowerofmusicCWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however.isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit’sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(关注).Whatisitmadeof？Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.PackagingisimportantHowisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging.asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled（回收利用）.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location（地点）matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces（减少）wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27．Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis_________.A.overpackaged

B.deliveredfromabroadC.locallyproduced

D.madeofunnaturalmaterials28．Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt”Paragraph5probablymean“_______”.A.beeasilyunderstood

B.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspread

D.notbequicklyforgotten29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyingGreen

B.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthy

D.ReducingEnergyUseDAPathway(路径)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素)；havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”ButwebelievethereismoretoconsiderSometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmay.improvehowtheyseetheirownlifeWecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA),EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso.itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstressWefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoralethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements.suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and.“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable

inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulnessForexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingisintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime,ThisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnowWeshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.30．YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen_________.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside31．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.32．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind.bodyandspirit,Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforusiodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms.Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine.Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortableIhaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）.becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,

Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don'tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions.IfinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonthsAfterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym.usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.BuiitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.34．Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?35．WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?36．Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?37．Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?38．Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Why