2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1

Earthquakes李仕才阅读理解WhenIwasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit.Whenwinterarrived,thickandheavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsledsheadingovertothehillforadayoffun.IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinterIwasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit.ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothershadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwastoooverjoyedwhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse，straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.MyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling，“Youhavetosteer(控制)!Youhavetosteer！”Sadly,thatwasn’tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcourseinmylife.Manytimesproblems，troubles,andmyownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetreesofanger，frustration,anddespair.Iamstilllearningthatlifeisn’talwayssafesledding.Iamstilllearningthatitisuptometosteermyselfbacktolove,backtokindness，backtogoodness，andbacktoGod.Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.Steerstraight.Steeryoursoultowardsthelightandthelovethatareallmeantforus.【解题导语】作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻腾到雪地里才得以转败为胜，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasveryyoung?A．Helivedonabighillwithhugeoaktreesonit.B．Hewasfrightenedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.C．Helongedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.D．Hecarriedhisbrothers’sledsastheywentsledding.C分析：细节理解题。依据第一段第三句“IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.”可知，作者由于年纪太小不可以去滑雪，只好妒忌地看着哥哥们玩。据此可知，作者小时候很盼望和哥哥们一同滑雪，故C项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhilarating”inParagraph2?A．Delightful.B．Terrifying.C．Ordinary.D．Violent.A分析：词义猜想题。依据第二段第二句“ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.”可知，这句话描绘的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感。依据第一段作者盼望滑雪的描绘再联合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很高兴，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人快乐的”，故A项正确。3．Whydidtheauthorfalloffhissled?A．Becausehissledcrashedintoanoaktree.B．Becausehelostcontrolofhissled.C．Becausehisbrotherpusheditsohard.D．Becausethehillsidewassnowy.B分析：推理判断题。依据第二段中的“Iwasdoingprettywell...oneofthosebigoaktrees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，而后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再联合该段中的“Atthelastpossiblesecond...Youhavetosteer！”可知，作者从雪橇上掉下来是由于他失掉了对雪橇的控制。故B项正确。4．Whatdoestheauthormeantotellus?A．Losingcontrolofasledcanbedangerous.B．Courageanddeterminationcanchangeone’slife.C．Lifecanbecontrolledbyoneself.D．Lifeisamysteryfullofcoincidences.2C分析：推理判断题。经过全文再联合文章最后一段的前两句“Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.”可知，作者以为人生的旅途不是一帆风顺的，应当学会掌控生活。据此能够判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是能够由自己撑控的，故C项正确。语法填空ThewiveswholivedwithinthewallsoftheWeinsbergCastleinGermanywerewellawareoftherichesitheld:gold,silver,jewels,andwealthbeyondbelief.Thenthedaycamein1140ADwhenalltheir__1__(value)treasurewasthreatened.Welf,theDukeofBavaria,sat__2__(trap)insidehisWeinsbergCastle.OutsidethecastlewallslaythearmyofFrederick,theDukeofSwabia,__3__hisbrother,theEmperorKonrad,__4__armyhadsurroundedthecastleanddemandedthefortunesandthelivesofthemenwithin.Althoughtheconqueringcommanderhadsetaconditionforthesafereleaseofallthewomenandchildren,thewivesinWeinsbergrefused__5__(leave)withouthavingtheirownconditionmet.Theydemandedthattheybeallowedtofilltheirarms__6__asmanypossessionsastheycouldcarryout.Thinkingthatthewomencouldn't__7__(possible)takemuch,theymettheirrequest.Whenthecastlegatesopened,thearmyoutsidewasbroughtto__8__(tear):everywomanwascarryingherhusband!Konradassuredthewomenoftheirhusbands'complete__9__(safe)andfreedom.Heinvitedthemalltoabanquetand__10__(make)peacewiththeDukeofBavariaontermsmuchmorefavorablethanexpected.Afterwards,thecastlewasknownforwomen'sloyalty.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记述文。文章介绍了德国Weinsberg城堡，该城堡以妇女的忠诚有名于世。1．valuable/invaluable考察词性变换。空处修饰名词treasure且表示“(极)可贵的”，故用value的形容词形式valuable或invaluable。2．trapped考察非谓语动词。动词trap和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“(已经)被困城堡以内”，故用过去分词trapped作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。3．and考察连词。依据语境可知，该句中的“Frederick,theDukeofSwabia”和“hisbrother,theEmperorKonrad”之间是并列关系，故用and。4．whose考察定语从句的指引词。剖析该句构造可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，army和先行词之间是所属关系，故用whose指引该定语从句。35．toleave考察非谓语动词。refusetodosth.为固定短语，表示“拒绝做某事”，此处表示，城堡里的妇女要求知足她们的条件，不然就拒绝走开。6．with考察介词。fill(sth.)withsth.为固定用法，意为“用填满”，故填with。7．possibly考察词性变换。空处修饰动词take，故用副词形式。8．tears考察名词的复数。tear为可数名词，此处组成固定搭配bringsb.totears，意为“使某人哭泣”，故用tear的复数形式tears。9．safety考察词性变换。依据该句中的“complete...andfreedom”可知，形容词complete修饰空地方填词，空处与名词freedom为并列关系，故用名词形式safety。10．made考察动词的时态。依据该句中的“Heinvitedthem”及全文时态可知，此处陈说的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。完形填空Somethingquitetragic(惨剧的)happenedinourhome.Ithada__1__effectonourlives.It__2__thewaywerelaxandevenwherewesit.Therewasnofireorflood...we__3__ourWi-Fiservice，foroveraweek.Iwasraisedinthepre-Wi-Fiera，soIwasrelatively__4__tothesituation.Mychildren，__5__，didnothavethistraining.WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWi-Fiinthehouse，theirfirst__6__was：“But，whatwillwedo？”Fortunately，theTVstillworked，althoughthechildrenwere__7__tofindthatithadonly70channels.Forthechildren，a(n)__8__challengewashomework，mostofwhichisnowgivenonline.Thelackofbroadbandseemedtoprovideanew__9__of“thedogatemyhomework”excuse.Mydaughter__10__thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily__11__duetoaleak，butshethoughtthatourlackofWi-Fiwas__12__.“Becauseyoucangototheshopandbuywater，right？”MyhusbandandIneedtheInternetto__13__ustoworkathome.Luckily，I'vefoundoutthatthesedaysyoucangototheshopto__14__Wi-Fi.Althoughexpensive，itallowsyoutosetupyourownWi-Finetwork__15__.Buying1GBofdatamakesyouviewyourbroadbanddifferently.Idon'twantto__16__itlikeleavingataprunning.WelogontotheWi-Finetworkanddowhatwehavetodoas__17__aspossibleandlogoff.Thechangesthat__18__hascreatedinourdailylifehaveoccurredwithoutusreally__19__.The__20__partofourtimewithoutWi-Fiwasseeingthechildrenmake4forts(碉堡)outofthesofacushions，whichtheyhaven'tdoneinyears.1．A.possibleB．modestC．positiveD．huge2．A.exploredB．challengedC．improvedD．guaranteed3．A.receivedB．bookedC．lostD．bought4．A.addictedB．accustomedC．admittedD．attached5．A.howeverB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．besides6．A.impressionB．inspirationC．responseD．request7．A.excitedB．gratefulC．embarrassedD．desperate8．A.avoidableB．majorC．enjoyableD．simple9．A.versionB．translationC．dimensionD．collection10．A.repeatedB．promisedC．observedD．ignored11．A.fixedupB．cutoffC．usedupD．laidin12．A.worseB．betterC．clearerD．more13．A.forceB．encourageC．remindD．enable14．A.lookintoB．searchforC．purchaseD．borrow15．A.easilyB．securelyC．firmlyD．constantly16．A.shareB．analyzeC．storeD．waste17．A.steadilyB．quickly5C．properlyD．smoothly18．A.technologyB．informationC．knowledgeD．intelligence19．A.reflectingB．hearingC．appreciatingD．noticing20．A.rigidB．toughC．brightD．necessary【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，叙述了Wi-Fi对“我”家生活的影响。【核心词汇】haveaneffecton对有影响temporarilyadv.临时地logon登录occurv．发生1．D依据上下文可知，家里没有Wi-Fi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“谦逊的”；positive“踊跃的”。2．B依据前一句“Ithada__1__effectonourlives”和下文的“But，whatwillwedo”可知，平常家里离不开Wi-Fi，此刻没有了，自然对我们平常的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探究”；improve“提高”；guarantee“保证”。3．C依据下文的“WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWi-Fiinthehouse”可知，我们家里失掉(lost)Wi-Fi一个多礼拜；receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。4．B依据第二段第一句“Iwasraisedinthepre-Wi-Fiera”可知，“我”是在没有Wi-Fi的时代长大的，所以关于没有了Wi-Fi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)，beaccustomedto表示“习惯于”。5．A依据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无Wi-Fi的生活，可是孩子们不习惯。上下文是转折关系，所以选however。6．C依据空后的“But,whatwillwedo”可知空处指的是他们的第一反响(response)。7．D依据上下文可知，没有Wi-Fi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“喜悦的”；grateful“感谢的”；embarrassed“难堪的”；desperate“绝望的”。8．B依据本句的定语从句“mostofwhichisnowgivenonline”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可防止的”；enjoyable“令人快乐的”；simple“简单的”。9．A空后的“thedogatemyhomework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这类借口的一个新提法，应选A。10．C依据空后的宾语从句“thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupply6temporarily__11__duetoaleak”可知，这些内容应当是女儿讲出来(observed)的。repeat“重复”；promise“许诺”；ignore“忽视”；observe“察看，说，议论”。11．B依据该空后的“duetoaleak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被临时中止(cutoff)。12．A依据上下文可知，女儿以为我们没有Wi-Fi更糟糕(worse)。13．D依据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能做某事”。14．C依据下文的“Althoughexpensive”可知，“我”去商铺买(purchase)Wi-Fi。lookinto“检查”；searchfor“找寻”；borrow“借”。15．A依据语境可知，买了Wi-Fi，“我”成立自己的网络就简单了。16．D依据本句中的“likeleavingataprunning(像让水管的水不断地流着同样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不断地流着意味着“浪费”，应选D。17．B依据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是赶快地做，asquicklyaspossible表示“赶快地”。18．A依据语境可知，技术已经惹起了我们平常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的状况下发生了。19．D拜见上题分析。reflect“反省”；hear“听到”；appreciate“赏识”。20．C依据该空后的“withoutWi-Fiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts(碉堡)outofthesofacushions，whichtheyhaven'tdoneinyears”可知，没有了Wi-Fi，孩子们能够在一同玩，这是快乐的(bright)事情。短文改错I'mwritingthise-mailtoaskyouforhelp.AsanEnglishsonglover,IhaveastrongdesiretotakingpartintheEnglishsongcontesttobeheldinnextmonth.ThesongI'vedecidedtosingwasSkyfall.Tosingthissongbetter,Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmeanythingaboutthebackgroundinformationsofthesong.What'smore,couldyouspendsometimelisteningtothesongandgivingmys