湖南省岳阳市临湘市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页湖南省岳阳市临湘市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoandheisonly________11﹣year﹣oldboy.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;an2．convenientthewayis!WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes(二维码)inmanyshops.A．How;for B．How;by C．What;by3．—Whydopeopleenjoylisteningtocrosstalks（相声）?—Theyarefunnyprogramsthatmakepeople________alotandfeel________.A．laughing;relaxing B．laugh;relax C．laugh;relaxed4．—DoyouknowthatBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympics?—Yes.Weshouldhelpoutwithsomeofthe________.A．programs B．information C．preparations5．Hisunclewouldrather________inthecountrysidethan________tothecity.A．stay;move B．tostay;move C．stay;moving6．—Look!It________beDavidintheclassroom.—It________behim.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.A．may;mustn’t B．must;can’t C．need;can’t7．Weareplanningtogoforapicnicthisweekend，butit________theweather.A．keepson B．putson C．dependson8．Theteenagerslikethemusician________differentkindsofmusic.A．whoplay B．whichplays C．whoplays9．Doyouknow_________tomorrow?A．whattheweatherwillbelikeB．whatwilltheweatherbelikeC．whatwillbetheweather10．—Jack’sunclehasgottheCOVID-19.Nowheisinhospital.—________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．That’sallright二、完形填空CaiXukunwasbornonAugust2,1998.Hehasalwayswantedtobeasuccessfulsinger.Nowheisgettingclosertohis___11___.OnApril6,2018,Cai___12___themostvotes（投票）onanonlineshowIdolProducer.Caiandanothereightyoungmenwill___13___agroupcalledNinePercent.SomepeoplesaidCaiwas___14___tobeabletostarthisdreamatsuchayoungage.However,theydidn’tknowthathe___15___somedifficultiestomakehisdreamcometrue.Forexample,heonceendedacontract（合约）withagroup.Caienjoyedsinginganddancingwhenhewasyoung.Whenhewasinprimaryschool,hewaschosentoformagroupcalledTFBOYS.Buthisparentsdidn’t___16___himtobeamemberofthegroupbecausehewastoo___17___.Monthslater,theysenthimto___18___tostudymusic.WhenCaicamebacktoChinafromtheUSA,heappearedinanothershowcalledSuperIdol.Hewasthewinnerofthe___19___andbecameamemberofagroupcalledSWIN.Heendedhiscontractwiththegroup____20____hewastreatedunfairly.11．A．habit B．dream C．subject12．A．lost B．missed C．won13．A．putup B．takeup C．setup14．A．lucky B．unlucky C．sad15．A．waitedfor B．lookedup C．gotover16．A．allow B．refuse C．stop17．A．old B．young C．strong18．A．Japan B．Australia C．America19．A．competition B．match C．show20．A．unless B．because C．although三、阅读单选HerearesomeprogramsthatkidswouldliketowatchonBBCKidsChannel.TimePrograms8:30amTom’sWorldDoyouknowthatdifferentkindsofdogsliveindifferentplaces?It’strue!Andthere’salotmoreforyoutolearnasTomandhisfriendstellaboutthedogs!9:20amPlaySchoolJointheplayschooltolearnEnglishwhilesingingsongs,listeningtostories,andlearntomakethingswithBigTed12:00pmBBCNewsNewsfromallovertheworld.21．BBCNewsbeginsat________.A．8:30am B．9:20am C．12:00pm22．KidscanNOT________byjoiningtheplayschool.A．singsongs B．drawpictures C．listentostoriesSomepeoplecelebrateChristmas.It’sonDecember25.BeforeChristmas,peopledecorateaChristmastree.Theyhangornaments(饰品)onit.Thistraditionisabout400yearsold.SomepeoplealsosingChristmassongsatChristmas.TheWinterSolstice(冬至)istheshortestdayoftheyear.Afterthis,thedaysbegintohavemoresunlight.SomepeoplecelebratetheWinterSolsticeatStonehenge.It’safamousancientmonument(古代遗址)inEngland.23．Theunderlinedword“decorate”means“________”inChinese.A．种植 B．装饰 C．移植24．Stonehengeisin________.A．theUK B．theUSA C．China25．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．PeoplelikesingingChristmassongsbeforeChristmas.B．Thetwoholidaysinthepassagearebothinwinter.C．PeoplecelebratetheWinterSolsticeonlyinChina.四、阅读判断阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。(T=True,F=False)Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday.”However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Ilikethestyleoftheuniformverymuch.”Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,“It’sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepsat,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnow,sheseldomasksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniformeveryday.”Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.26．Allthestudentsmustwearuniformsinallschools.27．LiJialikesherschooluniformverymuch.28．SuYangthinkstheschooluniformisverybeautiful.29．Mrs.Chen,areporter,thinksit’sgoodtowearschooluniforms.30．Mrs.Chen’sdaughterhastoweartheschooluniformeveryday.五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatit’stoolate.★Learntoswim.Thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.____31____Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafeforyou.Makesureyoudoit.★____32____Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebaseballcankeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.____33____You’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.____34____Forboysandgirlsunder18,oneofthethingstheyliketodobestiscollectingthings.____35____Youcouldalsocollectcinematicketsforfilms.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum（专辑）toputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.A．Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallife,too.B．Ifyoucan’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodosomewatersports.C．Itisimportanttolearntoswim.D．Tryatleastonekindofteamsports.E．Findafriendtosharewithyourfeelings.F．Collectsomething.G．Youcouldcollectallkindsofstamps.六、阅读回答问题回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。JojoManningisamiddleschoolstudentfromFrance.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,sheisstillgoingtoschoolonlinethesedays.Itisdifficulttotalktoclassmatesandmakenewfriendslikebefore.Butshefoundabetterwaytotalktopeople,thatistogotoonlineclubmeetings.Jojoistheleaderofabookclub.Theymeetonceaweektotalkaboutthenewbooktheyhavereadtogether.“It’sfuntomeetnewpeopleandhearwhattheysayaboutagreatbook,”saidJojo.“NowwearereadingThePerksofBeingWallflower（《壁花少年》）byStephenChbosky.”OneofthebiggestclubsJojoinistheNationalHonorsSociety.Inthisclub,studentshelpeachotherwiththeirstudy.Now,Jojo’sgroupmembersareplanninganonlineactivitytohelpoldpeopleinanoldpeople’shome.Theywillsingsongsoveravideocall.Theywishthatwouldbringsomejoystotheoldpeople’slife.ClubshavebeenagreatwayforJojotomakenewfriends.Shehopestoseeherclubmembersinpersonsomeday,butshealsoenjoysgoingtotheonlinemeetingseveryweek.36．WheredoesJojocomefrom?____________________________________37．Howoftendopeopleinbookclubsmeet?____________________________________38．DoesJojoliketheonlinebookclubs?____________________________________39．WhoisJojogoingtosingoveravideocallfor?____________________________________40．WhatdoesJojohopetodosomeday?____________________________________七、短文语境提示填空阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Greatchangeshave____41____placeinpeople’slifeinthelastfewyears.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainly____42____sendingletters.____43____wouldlistentotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.Childrenusedto____44____toschoolbybike.Bigfamilieshadtosharesmallrooms.Nowpeoplecan____45____toothersbytelephoneorontheInternetathome.Whentheyarefree,theywatchthenewsandotherprograms____46____TV.Somefamiliesarerich____47____tosendtheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.More____48____morepeopleliveinbigandbrightapartmentwithseveralrooms.Inaword,____49____ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger,peoplelivebetter____50____before.八、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。ThereisanoldChinesesaying,1.“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldthankhimalot.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimetogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothes,and2.theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wearelookedafterwellbythem.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.3.对于老师来说教育我们是不易的。Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Meanwhile(同时),4.weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私的),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.5.我们应该用行动而不是语言来表达我们的感谢。Thenwhatactionwillyoutaketothankthem?51．_____________________________52．_____________________________53．_____________________________54．_____________________________55．_____________________________九、材料作文56．寒假即将来临，为了丰富学生的假期生活，学校将组织同学们去岳阳楼假期研学旅行。假如你是珍妮，让同学们了解规章制度。DOsDON’Ts（1）佩戴口罩；出示健康码；（2）可以拍照；（3）保护景区文物。（1）不要大声喧哗，不能乱扔垃圾；（2）不能在湖内游泳；（3）避免人员堆积游览。要求:（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；（2）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）提示词:戴口罩:wearamask健康码:heathcodeHello,everyone!Wintervacationiscoming.WewilltakeatriptoYueyangTower.SotodayIwanttointroducesomerulestoyou___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：罗伯特擅长弹钢琴，他只是一个11岁的男孩。考查冠词辨析。第一个空格后piano表示“钢琴”，演奏西洋乐器类前要加定冠词the。第二个空表示“一个11岁的男孩”，表泛指，用不定冠词a/an，11对应的英文是eleven，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前用不定冠词an。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：这种方式多方便啊！我们可以在许多商店扫描二维码来付钱。根据convenientthewayis!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是convenient，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里用how引导这个感叹句，而WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes（二维码）inmanyshops这里表示通过某种方式用介词by。故选B．3．C【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢听相声？——它们是有趣的节目，能让人开怀大笑，感到放松。考查动词与形容词。laugh笑，动词原形；laughing笑，动名词；relaxing令人轻松的，形容词；relax放松，动词；relaxed轻松的，形容词。第一空考查makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，排除选项A；第一空考查feel后面要接形容词作表语，relaxed形容词，意为“轻松的”，feelrelaxed“感觉放松”，排除选项B。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——你知道北京赢得了2022年冬奥会的主办权吗？——是的。我们应该帮忙做一些准备工作。考查名词辨析。programs项目；information信息；preparations准备。根据“Weshouldhelpoutwithsomeofthe”可知，应该为冬奥会做一些准备，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：他叔叔宁愿待在农村也不愿搬到城市去。考查动词辨析。stay停留；move搬家；tostay停留，动词不定式；moving搬家，动名词。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，后面跟的是动词原形。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——看！教室里一定是David。——不可能是他。因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不可能；need需要。根据上文“Look!”可知，下文是有把握的肯定推测用must。根据“BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.”可知刚才还见到了David，所以教室里的人不可能是他，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：我们正在计划这个周末进行野餐，但是这取决于天气。考查动词短语辨析。keepon继续；puton穿上,上演；dependon依靠，依赖。后半句中it指代天气，根据前半句句意可知是否可以进行野餐是取决于天气。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句及其关系词。根据“themusician”可知此处为定语从句，而先行词themusician为“人”，关系词应用who，先行词在定语从句中作主语，为第三人称单数，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：你知道明天天气怎么样吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序。BC选项是疑问语序。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——Jack的叔叔得了新冠肺炎。现在他在医院里。——听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。考查情景交际。I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我感到很遗憾；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；That’sallright不要紧。根据“Jack’sunclehasgottheCOVID-19.Nowheisinhospital.”可知，Jack的叔叔得了新冠肺炎且住院了，这是一件不好的事，听到该事的人可以“I’msorrytohearthat”来对此表示安慰和惋惜。故选A。11．B

12．C

13．C

14．A

15．C

16．A

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．B【导语】本文是关于蔡徐坤的文章。蔡徐坤是《偶像练习生》中获得最多投票的参赛者，和其他八个参赛者一起组成了一个名叫Nine Percent的团体。许多人觉得他很幸运，但其实他也是克服了许多困难才梦想成真的。11．句意：现在他离他的梦想越来越近了。habit习惯；dream梦想；subject学科。根据上文“Hehasalwayswantedtobeasuccessfulsinger.”以及下文描述可知，此处为离梦想越来越近，故选B。12．句意：2018年4月6日，蔡徐坤在一档《偶像练习生》的网络节目中赢得最多的投票。lost丢失；missed错过；won赢得。根据“themostvotes（投票）onanonlineshowIdolProducer”可知，此处为赢得最多投票。故选C。13．句意：蔡徐坤和另外八个年轻人将会组成一个叫做NinePercent的团体。putup张贴；takeup占据；setup创立。根据“agroupcalledNinePercent”可知，此处是讲蔡徐坤和另外八个年轻人将会组成一个叫做NinePercent的团体。故选C。14．句意：有人说蔡徐坤在这么小的年纪就能开始他的梦想是幸运的。lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸运的；sad难过的。根据下文“However,theydidn’tknowthathe…somedifficultiestomakehisdreamcometrue.”可知，此处应该是人们觉得他是幸运的。故选A。15．句意：然而，他们不知道他为了实现梦想方面克服了很多困难。waitedfor等待；lookedup查找；gotover克服。根据“somedifficultiestomakehisdreamcometrue”可知，此处表达为了实现梦想方面克服了很多困难。故选C。16．句意：但是他的父母不让他加入这个组合，因为他太年轻了。allow允许；refuse拒绝；stop停止。根据转折词But可推知，此处为他的父母不允许他加入这个组合。故选A。17．句意：但是他的父母不让他加入这个组合，因为他太年轻了。old老的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据上文“Whenhewasinprimaryschool”可知，他当时上初中，很年轻。故选B。18．句意：几个月后，他们送他去美国学音乐。Japan日本；Australia澳大利亚；America美国。根据“WhenCaicamebacktoChinafromtheUSA,heappearedinanothershowcalledSuperIdol.”可知，蔡徐坤的父母送他去了美国学音乐。故选C。19．句意：他是这次比赛的获胜者，并成为了一个叫SWIN的组合的成员。competition竞争；match比赛；show演出。根据上文第二段“OnApril6,2018,Cai…themostvotes（投票）onanonlineshowIdolProducer.”可知，《偶像练习生》是一档网络节目，故选C。20．句意：他终止了与组合的合约，因为他被不公平的对待。unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据“hewastreatedunfairly”可知，此处为解释原因，故选B。21．C

22．B【导语】本文介绍了BBC少儿频道几个儿童喜欢看的电视节目。21．细节理解题。根据“12:00pm.BBCNews”可知BBC新闻在12点开始，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“JointheplayschooltolearnEnglishwhilesingingsongs,listeningtostories,andlearntomakethingswithBigTed”可知唱歌、听故事、和大泰德一起学习做东西都包含在内，B选项没有，故选B。23．B

24．A

25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节和冬至两个节日以及人们如何庆祝。23．词义猜测题。根据文中“BeforeChristmas,peopledecorateaChristmastree.Theyhangornaments(饰品)onit.”可知，圣诞之前人们要装饰圣诞树，在上面挂一些饰品，单词“decorate”指的是“装饰”，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据文中“omepeoplecelebratetheWinterSolsticeatStonehenge.It’safamousancientmonument(古代遗址)inEngland.”可知，巨石阵在英国，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据文中“SomepeoplecelebrateChristmas.It’sonDecember25.”以及“TheWinterSolstice(冬至)istheshortestdayoftheyear...SomepeoplecelebratetheWinterSolsticeatStonehenge.”可知，文章提到的两个节日都在冬天，故选B。26．F

27．F

28．T

29．F

30．T【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在大多数学校要求所有学生在上学时必须穿校服，但并不是每个学生都喜欢校服，文章列举了一些人对穿校服的看法。26．细节理解题。根据“Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.”可知大多数学校要求所有学生在上学时必须穿校服，故填F。27．细节理解题。根据“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall’”可知李佳不喜欢她的校服，故填F。28．细节理解题。根据“SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Ilikethestyleoftheuniformverymuch.’”可知苏阳认为校服很漂亮，故填T。29．细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,”可知陈太太是一个老师，故填F。30．细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,‘It’sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepsat,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnow,sheseldomasksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniformeveryday.’”可知陈太太的女儿每天都要穿校服，故填T。31．B

32．D

33．A

34．F

35．G【导语】本文讲述18岁之前要做的三件事：学游泳、至少尝试一种团队运动、收集东西，如到18之后再学就为时已晚。31．根据后句“Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafeforyou.”即使乘船旅行对你来说也不安全。选项B“如果你不能游泳，你就不能做一些水上运动”符合语境。故选B。32．根据后句“Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife”成为一名优秀的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能。选项D“至少尝试一种团队运动”符合语境。故选D。33．根据后句“You’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends”你会参加很多聚会，交很多朋友。选项A项“团队通常也有良好的社交生活”符合语境。故选A。34．根据后句“Forboysandgirlsunder18,oneofthethingstheyliketodobestiscollectingthings.”对于18岁以下的男孩和女孩来说，他们最喜欢做的事情之一就是收集东西。选项F“收集东西”符合语境。故选F。35．根据后句“Youcouldalsocollectcinematicketsforfilms.”你也可以收集电影票。选项G“你可以收集各种各样的邮票”符合语境。故选G。36．France.

37．Theymeetonceaweek

38．Yes,shedoes.

39．Oldpeopleinanoldpeople’shome.

40．Shehopestoseeherclubmembersinperson.【导语】本文主要介绍了法国中学生Jojo Manning参加的在线俱乐部的活动内容。36．根据“JojoManningisamiddleschoolstudentfromFrance.”可知，她来自法国。故填France.37．根据“Jojoistheleaderofabookclub.Theymeetonceaweektotalkaboutthenewbooktheyhavereadtogether.”可知，他们一周见一次面。故填Theymeetonceaweek.38．根据“It’sfuntomeetnewpeopleandhearwhattheysayaboutagreatbook”可知，结识新朋友，听听他们对一本好书的评价是很有趣的，说明她喜欢读书俱乐部，使用肯定回答。故填Yes,shedoes.39．根据“Now,Jojo’sgroupmembersareplanninganonlineactivitytohelpoldpeopleinanoldpeople’shome.Theywillsingsongsoveravideocall.”可知，她要为老年之家的老人们唱歌。故填Oldpeopleinanoldpeople’shome.40．根据“Shehopestoseeherclubmembersinpersonsomeday”可知，她希望有一天能亲自见到她的俱乐部成员。故填Shehopestoseeherclubmembersinperson.41．taken

42．by

43．They

44．go

45．talk

46．on

47．enough

48．and

49．because

50．than【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去的几年里，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。41．句意：在过去几年里，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据“Greatchangeshave...placeinpeople’slifeinthelastfewyears.”可知在过去的几年里人们生活有所改变。固定搭配takeplace“发生”,根据“have”，构成现在完成时。故填taken。42．句意：在过去，人们主要通过写信与亲戚或朋友保持联系。根据“Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainly...sendingletters.”可知人们主要通过发送信件来和亲戚或朋友保持联系，by+doing“通过……的方式”。故填by。43．句意：他们会听收音机了解新闻和其他信息。根据“Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainly...sendingletters.”和“...wouldlistentotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.”可知这两句都是指人们。故填They。44．句意：孩子们过去常骑自行车上学。根据“Childrenusedto...toschoolbybike.”可知孩子们过去常常骑自行车去上学，gotoschool“去上学”，动词不定式to后跟动词原形。故填go。45．句意：现在人们可以在家里通过电话或互联网与他人交谈。根据“Nowpeoplecan...toothersbytelephoneorontheInternetathome.”可知现在人们可以通过电话或互联网和他人交谈，talktosb“与某人交谈”，形态动词can后接动词原形。故填talk。46．句意：当他们有空时，他们看电视上的新闻和其他节目。根据“Whentheyarefree,theywatchthenewsandotherprograms...TV.”可知他们在电视上看新闻和其他节目，“onTV”在电视上看到的节目。故填on。47．句意：有些家庭很有钱，可以用自己的汽车送孩子上学。根据“Somefamiliesarerich...tosendtheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.”可知一些足够富有的家庭开车送他们的孩子上学，形容词+enoughtodosth“足够……可以做某事了”。故填enough。48．句意：越来越多的人住在有几个房间的宽敞明亮的公寓里。根据“More...morepeopleliveinbigandbrightapartmentwithseveralrooms.”可知越来越多的人住在宽敞明亮的多房间的公寓里，moreandmore“越来越……”。故填and。49．句意：总之，因为我们的国家越来越强大，人们生活得比以前更好。根据“Inaword,...ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger,peoplelivebetter...before.”可知国家变得越来越强大是人们生活变好的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。50．句意：总之，因为我们的国家越来越强大，人们生活得比以前更好。根据“Inaword,...peoplelivebette