陈述句、疑问句专题 【思维导图+典题特训+巩固拓展】 新初二 暑假英语衔接提升【含答案解析】

LessonTen陈述句、疑问句专题【课前测试】■单选题1.-Doyoulikeapples?- .A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,Ido C.No,I'mnot D.No,Inot【答案】B【解析】由do进行提问的一般疑问句，也有do进行回答。2.What shehave dinner?A.do,in B.does,for C.is,at D.can,to【答案】B【解析】由句意，她晚餐吃什么？用狭义助动词does，并用介词for。3.- doesLucylike? -Tomatoes.A.How B.What C.Where D.Why【答案】B【解析】由句意可知，露西喜欢什么？4. yourfriendlikeEnglish?A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Has【答案】A【解析】主语yourfriend是第三人称单数，句中有实意动词like，故用狭义助动词does构成一般疑问句。5.- doyouwanttojointhechessclub?-BecauseIlikechessverymuch.A.Who B.How C.Why D.What【答案】C【解析】由答句because可知，本句询问原因，用特殊疑问词why。6.- isitfromBeijingtoNewYork?-Morethan30000miles.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】由答句可知，询问的是距离，用howfar进行提问。howlong是询问时间长度，howoften询问动词发生的频率，howmuch询问价格。7.- areyoustayinginLondon?-Fortwoweeks.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】由答句可知，howlong询问的是时间长度。howsoon是询问多久以后，用一般将来时。8.What'sthepriceofthecomputer?A.Howmanyis B.Howmuchis C.Howoldis D.Howlongis【答案】B【解析】问价格，也可以用howmuch提问。9.- clubdoyouwantto ?-Asportsclub.A.What,have B.What's,join C.What,join D.What's,have【答案】C【解析】由句意可知，你想参加什么俱乐部，用whatclub提问，参加的动词是join。10.- didshedolastnight? -Shestudiedmath.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where【答案】B【解析】由答句可知，询问的是做的内容，用what提问。■句型转换1.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.（改一般疑问句）【答案】Doesshewalktoschooleveryday?【解析】句中有实意动词walk，主语she是三单，用狭义助动词does构成一般疑问句。2.Theycanplayfootballtoo.（改否定句）【答案】Theycan’tplayfootballeither.【解析】句中有情态动词can，可以直接+not否定，并把陈述句中的too改为否定句中的either。3.I’dliketomatonoodles.（划线部分提问）【答案】Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?【解析】本句问面的种类。【知识脉络】 1.肯定句 陈述句2.否定句3.其他的否定句型 一般疑问句定义及结构 1.一般疑问句 一般疑问句的回答 疑问句 2.选择疑问句（注意其回答）3.常用特殊疑问句Do型 肯定句Be型 Let型祈使句 否定句 What型 1.句型 How型感叹句 2.感叹句选择题做题技巧 therebe句型【课堂测试】■单选题1.-?-Heisashortmanwithcurlyhair.A.HowisMr.Smith B.WhatisMr.SmithC.WhatdoesMr.Smithlooklike D.HowdoesMr.SmithlikeJane.【答案】C【解析】由答句可知，本句询问的是关于人的外貌，用what...looklike?询问。2.-Excuseme,sir.isittothenearesthotel?-About15minutes'walkalongthisroad.A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】由答句15minutes'walk可知，询问的是距离，用howfar提问。3.istheweatherinShanghai?A.How,like B.What,like C.How,about D.What,/【答案】B【解析】询问天气的句型有2个，what'stheweatherlike?=How’stheweather?4.-isitgoing?-Prettygood.A.What B.When C.How D.Why【答案】C【解析】本句问的是事情进展的如何？固定句型：Howisitgoing?5.-doyoulikeChinesefood?-Verymuch!A.What B.How C.Howmuch D.why【答案】B【解析】问某人的观点和看法。有两种句型：Howdoyoulike...?=whatdoyouthinkof...?6.-Whathelike?-He'stallandthin.A.is,look B.does,looks C.does,look D.is,looks【答案】C【解析】本句询问外貌，用句型what...looklike?7.-Howdoesittake?-Ittakesabout10minutes'.A.long,walk B.long,towalk C.far,walking D.far,walk【答案】D【解析】由答句可知，询问的是距离，用howfar，walk做名词表示走路的距离。8.Theresomeorangeintheglass.A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't【答案】A【解析】本句考察therebe句型的就近原则，句中someorange是指果汁，是不可数名词，be动词is。且句中some用于肯定句。9.-doyoulikethenewcar?-It'sgreat.A.How B.What C.what’s D.How’s【答案】A【解析】问某人的观点和看法。有两种句型：Howdoyoulike...?=whatdoyouthinkof...?10.Nohere,please.Thebabyissleeping.A.totalk B.talk C.talking D.talks【答案】C【解析】特殊否定句，no+动名词形式。11.-Doyoulikesummerorwinter?-.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Summer 【答案】C【解析】本句是选择疑问句，不用yes或no来回答，而是选择其中一项来回答。12.-? -Sheisadoctor. A.Whatisshedoing B.Whatdoesshedo C.Whatdoesshelike? D.Whatdoesshelooklike?【答案】B【解析】本句问职业。Whatdoeshe/shedo?13.-Whatdoesthemanlooklike? -.A.Heistall B.Helikesoranges C.Heissky. D.Heislikeherfather.【答案】A【解析】本句询问人的外貌。14.-?-TheycomefromChina.A.Wherearetheycomefrom B.WherearetheyfromC.Wheredotheycome D.Wheredotheycome【答案】B【解析】询问来自哪里？两个句型：Wheredoyoucomefrom?=whereareyoufrom?15.-MustIdothedishesnow?-No,.Youcandoitlater.A.youcan’t B.youmustn’t C.youneedn’t D.youcouldn’t【答案】C【解析】must提问时，用must做肯定回答，needn’t做否定回答。■填写适当的疑问词或疑问词组1.-areyoudoingnow?-Iamdoingmyhomework.【答案】what【解析】有答句可知，询问的是动作的内容，用what进行询问。2.-doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?-Igetupat6:20am.【答案】Whattime【解析】由答句中可知，询问的是getup的时间，用whattime进行询问。3.-doesMr.Greenusuallyplaysports?-Heusuallyplayssportsintheevening.【答案】When【解析】由答句可知，是指playsports的时间，用when进行询问。4.-doyouenjoyeatinghamburgers?-Becausetheyareverydelicious.【答案】Why【解析】由答句可知，询问原因，用why进行提问。5.-doesyourmotherdothecleaning?-Twiceaweek.【答案】Howoften【解析】由题意可知，twiceaweek表示每周2次，指动作发生的频率，用howoften进行提问。6.-isittoday?-It’sTuesday.【答案】Whatday【解析】由答句可知，询问星期几，用疑问词组whatday询问。7.-icecreamisthereinthefridge?-Alittle.【答案】Howmuch【解析】howmuch+不可数名词，询问数量。8.-doesittakehimtogotoschool?-Fortwohours.【答案】Howlong【解析】由答句可知，用howlong表示时间长度。9.-isyourfather?-Heisfine.【答案】How【解析】询问的是父亲身体状况如何，用how提问。10.-isitfromyouschooltohome?-Itisanhour’swalk.【答案】Howfar【解析】由答句可知，问距离，用howfar提问。■按要求改写句1.Theycanplaythepiano,theviolinandtheguitar.（改为一般疑问句）【答案】Cantheyplaythepiano,theviolinortheguitar?【解析】句中情态动词can，可以直接构成一般疑问句。且肯定句中的and替换成否定句中的or。2.Everyonehasagoodtimeattheparty.（改为一般疑问句）【答案】Doeseveryonehaveagoodtimeattheparty?【解析】句中只有实意动词，用狭义助动词来构成一般疑问句。3.Ilikegiraffesandpenguins.（改为否定句）【答案】Idon’tlikegiraffesorpenguins.【解析】句中只有实意动词，用狭义助动词来否定，且肯定句and转换为否定句中的or。4.Tomdoeshishomeworkintheevening.（改为否定句）【答案】Tomdoesn’tdohishomeworkintheevening.【解析】句中只有实意动词，用狭义助动词来否定。5.Hewillcomebackinaweek.（对划线部分提问）【答案】Howsoonwillhecomeback?【解析】in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，用一般将来时，用howsoon进行询问。6.It'sabouttwokilometersfromourschooltotherailwaystation.（对划线部分提问）【答案】howfarisitfromyourschooltotherailwaystation?【解析】询问距离。注意第一人称在问句中转变为第二人称。7.Itwillberainythedayaftertomorrow.（对划线部分提问）【答案】Whatwillitbelikethedayaftertomorrow?/Howwillitbethedayaftertomorrow?【解析】本句询问天气情况，同时又是一般将来时。8.MysisterhasbeentoCanada,too.（改为否定句）【答案】Mysisterhasn’tbeentoCanada,either.【解析】本句中has作助动词用，可以直接+not构成否定句，肯定句的too要改为否定句中的either。9.Igotoseemyunclebyboat.（就划线部分提问）【答案】Howdoyougotoseeyouruncle?【解析】询问交通方式，用疑问词how如何。10.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.（划线部分提问）【答案】Howmanystudentsarethereoverthere?【解析】询问可数名词的数量用howmany。【题型训练】■完型阅读A篇Ilovemydad.Hewasagoodman.Healwayssaidtome"workhard"inakind1.Hetaughtmetokeeptrying.Hetaughtmetodothingsrightordon'tdothem2.HegrewuponthestreetsofNewYorkCity.Hisparentsdidn't3English.Hehadthreebrothersandonesister.Hisbrothersendedupinjail(监狱).Hissister4inacaraccident.Mydadmarried(结婚)mymomwhentheywere519.Mydad6thearmy.Thenhebecameamilitary(军事的)policeman.Hedidthis720years.Helikedhis8.Hewenttocollegewhenhewasinthe9.Hegottwodegree(学位).Heleftthearmyandbecamea10.Hetaughthighschoolkidsfor20years.1.A.voice B.sound C.noise2.A.anylonger B.atall C.anymore3.A.talk B.say C.speakA.visited B.came C.died5.A.all B.both C.either6.A.joined B.joinedin C.tookpart7.A.in B.for C.on8.A.family B.job C.son9.A.home B.school C.army10.A.worker B.policeman C.teacher【答案】ABCCBABBCCB篇Areyoulosingsleepbecauseyouhavetestsandschoolworktodo?Doyougetangryaboutlittlethings?It'scalledstress.Stressisanormalfeeling.Ithappenswhenpeopleareworriedorhavetoomanythingstodo.Sometimesstresscanbehelpful.Itpushespeopletodotheirbest.Forexample,youreact(反应)quicklywhenyourteachercallsyouinclass.Oryoumightfeelstressedbeforeabigtest,soyoustudyharder.However,toomuchstressforalongtimeisbadforpeople'shealth.Youmayfindthatyoucannotlearnwellinclass,anditishardtorememberthings.Youevendon'tfeelinterestedinyourfavoriteactivitiesanymore.Atmomentslikethat,itisimportanttorelax.Enjoyingyourfavoritemusic,doingexercisesandreadingbooksaregoodwaystodothat.Ifyoucannotdealwiththestressonyourown,justaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.Youmayfeelbetterwhenyoushareyourproblemswiththem.Choosetheanswer:1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Stressisanormalfeeling. B.Stressisgoodforyourhealth.C.Stresscanbehelpful. D.Stresswilllastforalongtime.2.Whatmayhappentoyouifyouhavetoomuchstressforalongtime?A.Youmaysleepalotintheevening.B.Youmaypushyourselftoreactquicklyinclass.C.Youmayfinditeasytorememberthings.D.Youmayloseinterestinyourfavoriteactivities.3.Whichofthefollowingisabadwaytodealwithstress?A.Makinguseofyourangertodothings. B.Enjoyingyourfavoritemusic.C.Doingexercisesorreadingbooks. D.Sharingyourproblemswithotherpeople.【答案】CDA■语法填空Therewasaking.Healways1.(feel)unhappy.Soheaskedawiseoldman2.tofindhappiness."That'seasy,"theoldmansaid."Youjustputonahappyman'sshirt,3.thenyoucanbehappy."Thekingsaidgoodbyetotheold