Unit1Friendship课件新人教版必修1

必修1Unit1Friendship【诵读·积累】(2012·江苏高考)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“HappyTeens”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞、争执,等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.……谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)①Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.②Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.

Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsoto

blame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.③Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.Don’tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.【尝试运用】词汇翻译老实说___________应该受责备__________事实上________________对……是基本的____________代替；而不是_________换位思考_______________________以自我为中心______________tobehonestbetoblameasamatteroffactbeessentialtoinsteadofputoneselfinothers’placebeself-centered句型转换(1)把①句中的conflict改为动词用法a._____________________________________________b.____________________________________________(2)把②句改为which引导的定语从句__________________________________________________________________(3)强调③句中的加黑部分__________________________________________________Itiscommontoconflictwithothersineverydaylife.Conflictingwithothersiscommonineverydaylife.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,whichturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Itwaswinningandlosingthattheycaredtoomuchabout.Ⅰ.单词盘点核心速记1._____(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦2.______(vt.) 不理睬；忽视3._____(vt.&vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定 (adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4._____(adj.) 松的；松开的5.________(adv.) 在户外；在野外upsetignorecalmlooseoutdoors6._____(vi.&vt.) 捆扎；包装；打行李 (n.) 小包；包裹7.________(n.) 十几岁的青少年8._______(adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的9.______(n.&vt.) 不喜欢；厌恶packteenagergratefuldislike联想串记10._______(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系→_________(adj.)担心的；忧虑的→__________(prep.)关于,涉及11.______(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→_______(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地concernconcernedconcerningentireentirely12._____(v.)定居；安排→_________(n.)定居点；解决13.______(v.)遭受；忍受；经历→________(n.)折磨；苦难14._______(v.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________(n.)恢复；复苏15.________(vi.)不同意→_____(反义词)同意→__________(n.)同意；协议settlesettlementsuffersufferingrecoverrecoverydisagreeagreeagreementⅡ.短语互译1.合计______2.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来_______________3.关心；挂念_________________4.一连串的；一系列；一套_________5.面对面地__________6.遭受；患病__________7.将(东西)装箱打包_____________addupcalm(...)downbeconcernedaboutaseriesoffacetofacesufferfrompack(sth.)up8.gothrough___________9.setdown_________________10.onpurpose_____11.get/betiredof___________12.getalongwith_________________13.fallinlove___________14.joinin___________经历；经受记下；放下；登记故意对……厌烦与……相处；进展相爱；爱上参加；加入Ⅲ.句型透视1.状语从句的省略(while+分词结构)____________________(遛狗时),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.2.强调句(itis...that...)Iwonderif__________Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong____(正是因为)I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Whilewalkingthedogit’sbecausethat3.Therewasatimewhen...Icanwellrememberthat____________________(有段时光)adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.4.Itwasthefirsttimethat...______________________________________(那是一年半以来第一次)I’dseenthenightfacetoface...5.find+形式宾语it+形容词+不定式AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istill_____________________________________(发现很难与他们成为好朋友).therewasatimewhenItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththemⅣ.语篇完形DuringWorldWarⅡ,Anneandherfamilyhadto1.____awayfrombeingdiscoveredbytheGermanNazis2._______theywereJewish.Itwasbecauseshewasnot3.________forsolong4.____shefeltcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Evenoneeveningshestayed5.______until11：30inordertolookatthemoon6.__________byherself.hidebecauseoutdoorsthatawakefacetofaceShewasso7.______thatshewanteda8.____friendwhoshecantellthingslikedeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Inthatsituation,shemadeher9._____herbestfriendwhichshecalledKitty.Butshesaidshedidn’twantto10.________aseriesoffactsasmostpeopledid.lonelytruediarysetdown1.选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子suffer,recover,beconcernedwith,settledown,upset(1)It_____herthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellheraboutit.(2)Itwasreportedthatsomefamoussingers__________________takingdrugs.(3)Shewasgoingtogetmarriedand__________.(4)Thecompany________aheavylossasaresultofthefire.(5)IttookMaryacoupleofdaysto_______fromthefailure.upsetwereconcernedwithsettledownsufferedrecover2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)当在“天宫”一号(Tiangong-1)中生活时,宇航员几乎可以做任何事情。________________________________________________________________(2)正是在伦敦举行了第30届奥运会。_________________________________________________WhilelivingintheTiangong-1,theastronautscoulddoalmosteverything.ItwasinLondonthatthe30thOlympicGameswasheld.(3)有段时光他痴迷于(addicted)玩电脑游戏。Therewasatimewhenhewasaddictedtoplayingthecomputergames.

(4)那是他第一次出现在中央电视台的舞台上。ItwasthefirsttimethathehadappearedonthestageofCCTV.

(5)我发现要表达他想说的话几乎是不可能的。Ifinditalmostimpossibletoexpresswhathewantedtosay.

核心考点concern3年1考gothrough3年1考省略句3年4考强调句3年5考1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦beupsetthat从句……让人不安/心烦(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupset(s)sb.that...让某人心烦的是……①Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeingupsetaboutit.依我看,为此事难过没有意义。②Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。③让我心烦的是总是下雨。(一句多译)I____________It_____________amupsetthatupsetsmethatitisalwaysraining.【点津】(1)upset充当形容词时,只能作表语,不作定语。(2)upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset,而其现在分词形式为upsetting。【助记】SeveralflieskeptupsettingXiaomingwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.2.calmvt.＆vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；(使某人)镇静下来stay/keep/becalm保持镇静①(2012·浙江高考)Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategy.双方都平静下来后,他们能够使用另外一种关键策略。②WuBin,themostbeautifuldriverinHangzhou,stayedcalmwhenhewasinjuredseriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。【辨析】理解下列单词的区别并选词填空calm(天气、水面)风平浪静；(人)镇定自如quiet“宁静、安静、寂静”,侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静silent沉默的、不发言的、不说话的still指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动③Everythingwas_____exceptthattheheavyrainstruckthewindow.Thenthemudslide(泥石流)happened,butthefrightenedpeoplestoodthere____,notknowingwhattodo.Heremained_____inthefaceofdanger,andledallthepeopletogotothesafeplace.Laterhekept_____overhisbravebehavior.quietstillcalmsilent3.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)concernoneselfabout/for对……表示关心(2)concernedadj.担心的;关注的beconcernedabout/for担心……；关心……beconcernedwith与……有关;涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见(3)show/expressone’sconcernabout/for某人关心……；某人挂念……(4)concerningprep.有关；关于①(2012·浙江高考)Scientistsareconcernedaboutthevolcanorabbit’spopulations.科学家对墨西哥火山兔的数量感到担忧。②ThebookismainlyconcernedwiththesituationinSyria.这部书主要讲的是叙利亚的局势。③________thespacetechnology___________,Chinaranksthirdintheworld.就太空技术而言,中国在世界上排第三位。Asfarasisconcerned【点津】concerned作形容词充当前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”；如果要表示“相关的,有关的”,作定语时要后置。例如：aconcernedlook关切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局。4.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决①Afterworkingabroadforseveralyears,GillwantstosettledowninBritain.在国外工作了几年后,吉尔想在英国定居。②It’seleveno’clocknow,butshecannotsettledowntowork.现在都十一点了,但是她还不能安下心来工作。③Thestudentsmanagedtosettleinthenewenvironment.学生们终于适应了新环境。④(2011·重庆高考)Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.但是他最终选择了文学,尤其侧重戏剧和诗歌。【归纳】__________安顿下来；定居____________着手做某事_______(使)适应(新环境)________决定；同意settledownsettledowntosettleinsettleon【助记】图解settle家族5.suffervt.＆vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffervt.遭受,蒙受,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语。(2)suffervi.后常接from,表示“受……折磨,受……之苦,患某种疾病”。(3)sufferingn.［U］痛苦;苦难［pl.］痛苦;苦恼①ParkGeun-hye,thefirstfemalepresidentofRepublicofKorea,_____________________whenshewasyoung.朴槿惠,韩国的第一位女总统,年轻时受了许多苦难。②(2011·江西高考)Thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,it_____________agriculturaldepression.尽管它承诺会给人们带来新鲜的空气和自然风光,但是它却遭受了农业萧条。③Havingsuffereddefeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.遭受了一次又一次的失败后,他开始对自己失去信心。sufferedgreathardshipsufferedfrom【助记】6.recovervi.＆vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得①Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。②Janemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.简努力使自己镇定下来。【归纳】____________从……中恢复过来_____________使自己镇定下来【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewellery.()recoverfromrecoveroneself找回7.addup合计①Ifweaddupthesemarks,we’llgetatotalof90.如果我们把这些分数加起来,总分就有90分了。②You’llhavetogooverthesefiguresagain；theydon’taddup.你必须再核对一下这些数字；总数不符。【拓展】补全下列“add+prep./adv.”短语add_____总计达,合计达add__增加,增添(多用于抽象意义)add...__...把……加到……上add...__把……加进去；包括【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Theofficialexpressedgreatconcernoverthefoodsafety,addingthatthegovernmentwouldtakemoremeasurestopreventsuchcasehappeningagain.()uptototoin补充说8.gothrough观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义①Theplan

wentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.(

)②Thisyearwehave

gonethrough

toomanynaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floodsandmudslides.(

)通过经历；遭受③Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.()④Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.()⑤Iwentthroughalotofmoneyduringmytrip.()完成检查；审查花完；用掉9.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的时候,你不小心把狗松开了,它被车撞了。句中Whilewalkingthedog是一个省略句,补全后为：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。省略句的条件when,while,before,after,unless,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词

①(2011·广东高考)Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.换句话说,当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候,我们应该保持地球的健康。②Hewon’tcomeunlessinvited.除非受到邀请,他才肯来。【归纳】根据例句补全内容第一个例句中加黑部分补全后应为：___________________________________________；主语we和use之间构成_____关系,故使用using;第二个例句中加黑部分补全后应为：________________；主语he和invite之间构成_____关系,故使用invited。whileweareusingitssupplyofnaturalresourcesunlessheisinvited被动主动【高考链接】(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto【解析】选D。考查省略句。句意：电影和音乐、绘画这样的艺术形式相比,历史是较短的。此处film和compare之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。whencomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting相当于whenitiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting。10.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句中itis...that...为强调句型基本句式Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分一般疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分特殊疑问句疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他成分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语气)notuntil...句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分①Itwastheseriouspunishmentforrunningyellowlightsthatcausedheateddiscussioninthesociety.正是对闯黄灯的严重处罚在社会上引起了激烈的讨论。②ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。③他问我是在哪里遇到她的。(改错)HeaskedmewherewasitthatImetwithher._____________________________________________________答案：wasit→itwas。【高考链接】(2011·四川高考)Wasitonalonelyisland_____hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown？A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意:小船下沉一个月之后,他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句型的一般疑问句式,被强调部分是onalonelyisland,故选B。

【想一想】强调句型与定语从句极易混淆,你能结合例句总结一下两者的区别吗？【参考答案】强调句型与定语从句的区别(1)强调句的特点：去掉“itis/was...that...”后句子结构完整,意义清楚。如在例句①中,去掉“Itwas...that...”后变为：“Theseriouspunishmentforrunningyellowlightscausedheateddiscussioninthesociety.”。(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如：ItwasattheschoolgatethatImetanoldfriendofmine.(强调句)ItwastheschoolgatewhereImetanoldfriendofmine.(定语从句)1.setdown记下；放下；登记①Confused,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits.她感到很疑惑,放下饮料回到厨房又去拿些饼干。【拓展】②Howshouldwesetaboutourwork?我们该怎样开始我们的工作？③(2011·天津高考)I______tolivemylifefilledwithhope.我开始过充满希望的生活。④Thenextday,we_________earlyinthemorning.第二天上午,我们早早地出发了。setoutsetoff/out2.getalongwith与……相处；进展(=getonwith...)①Areyougettingalongnicelywithyourcolleagues?你现在和同事相处得好吗?②Histaskwasgettingalongbadlyatthattime.那时他的工作进展得很不顺利。③Howareyougettingalong

withyourwork?你工作进展得如何？【归纳】本短语中常用副词____,______表示进展情况良好；常用副词_____表示进展不顺利；常用疑问副词____对进展情况进行提问。wellnicelybadlyhowⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hestoodupsuddenly,________(upset)acupofcoffee.2.Weshouldallbe_________(concern)aboutthestateofourenvironmentandwemustdoallwecantoreducepollution.3.Helookedverypaleandseemedtohave________(suffer)agreatdeal.4.He______(add)thathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.5.Itisbeyondmy______(powerful)tofinishthetaskintwohours.upsettingconcernedsufferedaddedpower6.He_______(ignore)thedoctor’sadviceandnowheisindanger.7.Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellent________(recover).8.Somepeoplesaythatmanisnaturallyahunter.Iexpress____________(disagree)withthisview.9.Thisrace,whichwentonfor_______(exact)fourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.10.Ifthismonsterisn’t_______(entire)imaginary,itisjustacommonorgardenseal.ignoredrecoverydisagreementexactlyentirelyⅡ.完成句子1.Itwasthefirsttimethatafemale_______________presidentinthatcountry.(elect)在那个国家那是第一次妇女当选总统。2._____________________________________,hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.(ask)当被问到他成功的秘诀时,他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。3.________________,Ipreferredtohaveachange.(tired)厌倦了这个游戏,我想换一个。hadbeenelectedWhenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccessT