天津蓟县景兴春蕾中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、天津蓟县景兴春蕾中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. This kitchen is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advance B. in turn C. in exchange D. in case参考答案：A【详解】句意：这个厨房是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A. in advance 提前；B. in turn 轮流，反过来；C. in exchange作为交换 ；D. in case万一。故

2、选A项。2. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you参考答案：B3. Hurry up, or the tickets _ out by the time we get there. A. will have sold B. will sellC. have sold D. will have been sold参考答案：D略4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as

3、 play music，most of _ was based loosely on the Beatles.Athat Bthem Cwhich Dwhom参考答案：C5. His whole income _ no more than 400 yuan per month.A. added up to B. added to C. is added up D. added参考答案：A6. His casual clothes were not _for such a formal occasion.A. appropriate B. approximateC. arbitrary D. a

4、ppoint参考答案：A考查形容词。A. appropriate适当的； B. approximate近似的；C. arbitrary 任意的； D. appoint任命。他的便服不适合在这样正式的场合穿。可知答案为。7. Sometimes Mr. Wang would like to get into the countryside and _ the noise, the dirt and people in the city.A. get off B. get out C. get on D. get away from参考答案：D略8. The lawyer seldom wears

5、 anything other than a suit _ the season.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however参考答案：A9. David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him happens. A. Whatever; whatever B. Whichever; whatever C. Whatever; No matter what D. Whatever; however参考答案：A10. In Ch

6、ina graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.A. a great deal of B. the number of C. many a D. a great many参考答案：D11. Dont disturb me. I _ letters all morning and _ ten so far.A. write; wrote B. am writing; have written C. was writing; wrote D. have been writing; have written参考答案：D12. As

7、 you the town, the first building you see is the church.A. go B. stepC. walk D. approach参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。A. go去； B. step走； C. walk散步； D. approach靠近。句意：当你接近城镇时，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故选D。13. A Chinese rescue helicopter crashed in Sichuan, and many soldiers were sent to the mountains _ the missing helicopter and p

8、eople. A. in search of B. in the search of C. search for D. searching for参考答案：A14. Many questions _ in todays maths class, which were more than the new teacher had expected. A. came up B. added up C. set up D. packed up参考答案：A15. I hate the idea of going on _ diet; I prefer taking _ exercise. A. a; t

9、he B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / 参考答案：D略16. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his_.A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 作为班长李华，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：1介绍西方文化；2组织多样活动；3关注学生发音。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节

10、，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith，Im writing on behalf of my class to _参考答案：Dear Mr. Smith，Im writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.First，wed like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all ver

11、y interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides，wed appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least，please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation，because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as

12、you native speakers do.Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；作为班长李华，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：1介绍西方文化；2组织多样活动；3关注学生发音。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：on behalf of（代表）；warm welcome（热烈欢迎）；expectations（期望）；be interested in（感兴趣）；besides（

13、此外）；appreciate（欣赏）等第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language.非谓语动词的运用；Last but not least，please give us som

14、e guidance and training in our pronunciation，because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. Nowadays, people all over the world have various ways of dealing with a common col

15、d. Some take over-the-counter（非处方的）medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治疗） like herbal tea or chicken soup. However, here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.Then why do people sometimes still believe that their remedies work？According to Ja

16、mes Taylor, a professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves to be praised, USA Today reported.To many of us, it still seems hard to bel

17、ieve that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something as common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral（抗病毒的）drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface struc

18、tures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼图）, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can develop an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that sc

19、ientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻病毒）A and B. But they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them lead to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B dont work well when used against C.“This accounts for most

20、 of the previous failures of drug trials against Thinovirus,”study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing t

21、hat the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work.4. What does the author think of popular remedies f

22、or curing a common cold?A. They are really quite effective.B. They are slightly helpful.C. They still need to be improved.D. They actually dont work.5. How do antiviral drugs work?A. By identifying the viruses and breaking them up directly.B. By reshaping the top layers of the target cold viruses.C.

23、 By attacking the viruses one after another like finishing a jigsaw.D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C. Knowing the str

24、ucture of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.D. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.7. What is the best title for this passage?A. Drugs against cold virusesB. Helpful home remediesC. No current cure for common coldD. Research on cold viruses

25、参考答案：4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C这是一篇说明文。如今，世界各地的人们都有不同的方法来对付感冒。一些人服用阿司匹林等非处方药，而另一些人则尝试草药茶或鸡汤等流行的家庭疗法。然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实:没有什么能真正治愈它。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句However, here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.（然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实:没有什么能真正治愈它。）可知作者认为治疗普通感冒的流行疗法实际上不起作用。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

26、中They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus.（它们通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。）可知抗病毒药物通过重塑目标感冒病毒的顶层发挥作用。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can develop an antiviral drug that is effect