重庆专升本英语-听力技巧

1、Listening Comprehension1Listening ComprehensionSection A: DialogueSection B: ConservationSection C: Spot dictation2听力基础技能:语音、语调、词汇和语法语音：1.连读:以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词要连读eg. Id like another bowl of soup. 这里like以辅音结尾，another以元音开头，所以连读。 Id li(ke a)nother bowl of soup.音的同化：eg. Could you? Cant you? Miss you.2.略读:

2、为了发音方便，要略去一些音，尤其是一些在浊辅音前面的清辅音通常不发音eg. Blac (k)board, nex(t)day, tha(t) pig32.语调:语调表示人对某事某物的感情和态度，或吃惊、怀疑、轻蔑，在听力试题中，预期语调是进行判断的常用方法之一。eg. A. Excited. B. Astonished. C. Worried. D. Indifferent.3.词汇和语法:听力考试中应掌握的语法主要包括那些最基本的语法现象，如时态、虚拟语气、比较级、最高级和倒装等。下面以一个简单的动词come来说明语法学习的重要性。M: Alex, have you heard the ne

3、ws that the president has resigned?W: What? I dont believe it! He cant have done it.Q: How does the woman feel about the news?(B)4eg. He comes here every day. He is coming. He has come to his office. He came to his office. eg. He has been coming to Nanjing for 18 years.A.“他来南京有18年了”就是说18年来，他一直生活在南京。

4、B.“他到南京一路上走了18年”就是说他从某个地方来南京，由于路途遥远，次路程花了他18年的时间。C.“18年来，他多次来南京”就是说在8年见，他多次重复come南京，而不是一直在南京住了18年。他每天都过来。Come表示一种经常性、习惯性“来”。他这就来。Come表示不久将来的“来”。他已到办公室了。Come表示已经发生过的“来”，他现在就在办公室。他来过办公室。Come表示过去的“来”，他现在不在办公室(C)51.日期:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, a quarter(一个季度), the d

5、ay before yesterday(前天), the day after tomorrow(后天), January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December2.地点、场景、职业身份及其相关图书馆:library, borrow, lend, index(索引), book on reserve(保留图书), dictionary学校:classmate, campus, dormitory, department, gym, tuition, credi

6、t, hour(学时), course/ program, term paper, final exam, excellent, good, pass, fail, BA(文科学士学位), BS (理科学士学位),MA (文科硕士学位), MS (理科硕士学位), Ph.D. (博士学位), MBA (工商管理硕士)6餐厅:restaurant, menu, order, waiter, waitress, pay, bill, change, hamburger, fork, knife, spoon, steak, tip, beef, pork, soup, juice, dessert

7、旅馆:hotel, reservation(预留/订), reception desk, receptionist(接待员), single room, double room, check in(登记入住), check out(结帐离开), fee(房费), porter(行李工), fill out(填表), register(登记), bathroom, accommodation(住宿), full up(住满), air-conditioner(空调)邮局:post office, mail, postage(邮资), airmail, telegraph(电报), registe

8、red letter(挂号信), stamp, parcel(包裹)银行:bank, account(帐户), deposit(存款), open, close, demand note(取款单), bankbook(存折), saving account(储蓄帐户), interest rate, draw money(取款), ATM7机场:airport, airplane, flight, helicopter, take off, land, passport, passenger, see sb. off, air-hostess, seat-belt, boarding, pla

9、tform法庭:courtroom, judge, lawyer, jury(陪审团), witness, theft, robbery, crime, innocent, charge(起诉), sentence(判刑), murder公司办公室:office, boss, employ, employer, employee, interview, import, export, resume, ability, salary, income, wage, vacancy, position, secretary医院: hospital, ill, catch a (bad) cold,

10、headache, stomachache, toothache, have a (high) fever, take medicine/ pills, operation, doctor, nurse, dentist, instruction8常用短语a couple of, be determined to, be likely to do(将要做), before long(不久后), by no means(不可能), by all means(当然), call off(取消), catch up with, cope with, deal with, face to face,

11、fall asleep, find fault with(挑某人的毛病), focus on, concentrate on, give birth to, back up(支持), be fed up with(厌倦), be no exception, by chance, call for(号召), call/ drop on(拜访), come/run across(偶然遇见), cut short(打断谈话), except for(除了以外), fall behind, fall sick, feel like doing sth., get along with, give sb

12、. a lift(让搭车), 9常用短语get off(撤消/下车), get used to doing, used to do, heart and soul, hold ones breath(屏住呼吸), look forward to doing, make a living(维持生计), mistake sb. for sb., nickname, on time, out of time(没有时间), rain cats and dogs(倾盆大雨), regardless of(不顾), result from, run/use out, serve/consideras, s

13、ooner or later, take off, get rid of(放弃), hold on(坚持,不要挂电话), in spite of(尽管), keep fit, lose heart, make up, more or less, office hour, on vacation, pick up, rather than, resign ones post, result in, sell out, shut up, distinguish, go on a diet, at the eleventh hour(在最后时刻)10听力考试中常见句型:一般陈述句I cant You

14、d better You should (must)You may (might) as well Something is wrong withIm suffering fromIts my turn to反问句Why dont you?Will this be?表示转折或让步but/ however, despite/though/although, even if/ even, instead of 11表示条件或假设:If I, I should/would/could/mightIf onlyIf I were you, I wouldIts high (about) time th

15、at you (did)Id rather you (did)So/as long asProvidedUnless表示建议或请求:I suggest/proposeI wonder if?Would you mind?Could you do me a favor?What do you think of?12表示接受、同意或感谢:I agreeOf course.I share the opinion.I cant agree (any) more.(我非常同意.)Certainly.By no means.You said it.(好，就按你说的办.)Id love to, thanks

16、.Great idea.Its very nice of you doing so.13表示拒绝:No, thanks.Thank you all the same.Its so kind of you, butSorry, butNo, I dontIm afraid I cant I disagreeNo way.By no means.(不可能.)表示比较关系:asas, would rather than, preferto, the more, the more, second to, be inferior to, be superior to14表示因果:because/ sin

17、ceNow thatSo thatDue toThanks toon account ofOwing toIn order to/ that15Section A: DialogueSection A: Dialogue此部分共5题，每题的对话一般只有两句，然后就会话内容提出一个问题。常为日常哪个生活中的一般对话，所问问题大多数都是以wh-/how等开头的特殊疑问句。16解题步骤: 读、听、记、析解题技巧: 1)省略法: 省略选项中相同的部分，集中注意力于不同部分的方法。可以省略的成分有主语、谓语、定语或状语。eg. A. He is all right. B. He feels worrie

18、d. C. He is ill. D. He feels better now.注: 四个选项虽然用的系动词不同，但都是系表结构，因此可将主语谓语都省去，将注意力集中在表语上，可以推知该题肯定是有关主语状态的。_W: Mr. Green, you have to stay in bed for a couple of days, then youll feel better.M: All right, thank you for your advice.Q: How is Mr. Green?(C)17eg. A. Write a report. B. Type a report. C. Ch

19、eck a report. D. Read a report.听力测试中有很多选项已经是省略结构提问地点:eg. A. In a small yard. B. In a big garden. C. On the roof. D. In the green house.提问数字:eg. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.提问行为:eg. A. Jogging. B. walking. C. Running. D. Driving._W: Linda, could you type the report again?M: Certainly, Ill do it

20、 right now.Q: What will the woman do?(B)182) 合并法: 就是将选择项中的同类项合并，从而使选择项简化，使注意力集中，加速判断的方法。eg. A. He will borrow some typing paper for the woman. B. He will lend the woman some typing paper. C. He will type the woman paper. D. He will buy some typing paper for the woman.3) How字法: How字法就是解带how字问题的方法。主要是

21、: how many, how much, how often, how old, how long和how far(主要表示方式、程度、频率、量度以及态度等)，但一般多以考察数字为主。所以听这类题要特别注意数字。eg. A. About every four minutes. B. About every five minutes. C. About every six minutes. D. About every seven minutes._191.逻辑推理题:着重测试考生对简单对话的理解和推理能力，要求在听动对话的基础上，根据对话的内容及说话双方的语气来进行合理的推断并得出结论。提问

22、中常用的动词有mean, infer, form, suggest, learn, think, imply, indicate等。历届真题中出现的提问句型：What do we know about the man?What does the man want to do?What do we learn from the conversation?What does the man imply?What does the man mean?What will the man do?Section A 题型:逻辑推理题；地点方位题；时间计算题；对话主旨题；职业关系题；建议要求题；原因结果题。

23、20For example: A. She allows the man to smoke in the room.B. She will open the window for the man.C. She doesnt like the man to smoke in the room.D. She doesnt mind the mans opening the window.M: Excuse me, do you mind my smoking here?W: No, but please open the window.Q: What does the woman mean?(C)

24、212.地点方位题:考查对话中提及的地点场景或人物去向的判断能力。一般地点方位题提出的问题 为“对话可能发生的场所”。常见的提问方式： Where does this conversation most probably take place? Where does this conversation most likely occur? Where are the man and the woman?For example:A. At a bank.B. At a railway station.C. At an airport.D. At a parking lot.(C)W: John,

25、 listen. Its the final call for Flight CA102.M: Yes, lets hurry. Where is Gate 9?Q: Where are the two speakers?223. 时间计算题:主要考查有关年代、年龄、日期、时间、价格、数量等的问题。通常要进行简单的计算，而不能直接选择对话中所提到的数字。常见的提问方式：How much does?How much cost?How many dozens of does want?What is the exact time?How long does it take to ?What day

26、 is today?(星期)When start?23A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. D. 400.A. At 1:30. B. At 1:40.C. At 2:00. D. At 3:00.(C)(A)M: Can I rent a room for two weeks? Im not sure whether I will stay for a whole month.W: Yes. Its 150 a week but only 400 a month.Q: How much will the man pay if he rents the room for two we

27、eks?M: Will the lecture begin at 1:40 or 2:00?W: No, it begin at 1:30 and ends at 3:00.Q: When will the lecture start?244. 对话主旨题:主要就对话围绕的话题来提问。常见的提问方式：What is the main idea of the passage?What can we learn from this passage?What is the passage mainly about?What are they talking about?For example:A.

28、Fixing an engine.B. Repairing a car.C. Cashing a check.D. Buying some wheels.(B)M: Have you found the trouble with the car?W: Not yet. The engine works well. Im checking over the wheels.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?255. 职业关系题:该题型主要考查人物身份和人物关系。要特别注意说话人的态度、语气和关键词句。常见的提问方式：Who is the man

29、or woman?What is the relationship between the two speakers?What is the mans job?For example:A. Hes the boss. B. Hes a visitor.C. Hes a new employee. D. Hes the womans friend.(C)W: Hello, I am Mary. But have we met before?M: No, I am new here. I just started working with this company.Q: What can we learn about the man from the conversation?266. 建议要求题:常见的提出建议的方式：Why not ?What do you think of ?If I were you/ If I were in your shoes, I would Shall we ?Youd better/ You ought toI suggest常见