pep小学英语六年级毕业总复习资料

1、PEP小学英语毕业总复习一：易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an，如：an ant/ egg/ ice-cream/ orange/ umbrella辅音音素开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are， I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I you 用 have .I / you/ we have many books. He/ She has many books.4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物

2、或某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.There is a bed in the bedroom. There are some/ many books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk?5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择: what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) why（为什么）when(什么时候） how (如何) which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many（多少） how much（多少钱/多少） whose

3、(谁的)二：形容词比较级详解比较级的句子结构通常是：主语 + be动词(am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+比较对象 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加e

4、r，如funny - funnier heavy-heavier 双写最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. (yours=your hair)三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在

5、动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used, tasted, 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do d

6、id , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , swim swam , am/is was , are were , make-made, win-won, say said , leave left , tell told , draw drew , come came , hurt hurt , run-ran, lose-lost, drink-drank, find-found 重要句型： Where did you go on your holiday? I went to What di

7、d you do there? I + 动词过去式. How did you go there? I went (there) by/on. When did you go there? I went yesterday/last（表示过去的时间） Who did you go with? I went with +人物. Did you have a good time? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.四：动词现在分词： 动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以

8、e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing, taking 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting五：一般将来时态 (be going to/will +动词原形)表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.你将要去哪里？Where are you going t

9、his weekend? Im going to the bookstore.你将要做什么？What are you going to do? Im going to buy a book.你将什么时候去？When are you going? Im going in the morning.你将怎样去呢？How are you going? Im going by bus.你将和谁一起去？Who are you going with? Im going with my friend.六：第三人称单数第三人称单数动词的变化：1.一般情况加s，如：readreads；livelives；play

10、plays；singsings2.动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）3.辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：flyflies；studystudies4.特殊情况：have-has5.第三人称单数主语包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。例如：Helikes drawing pictures. Sheworks in a car company. Itcomes from the clo

11、uds.My fathergoes to work on foot. Mike often reads books after lunch.6.一般疑问句：does提前，动词还原。DoessheteachEnglish？ Doesyour pen pallivein Hangzhou? 七、 名词的复数形式. 一般直接加s: hands, books, desks, apples. 以o结尾的加es的有: tomatoes, potatoes 其他加s: zoos, photos, pianos. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, classes, wat

12、ches(手表) 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es: baby-babies, city-cities, dictionary-dictionaries 以f/fe结尾的，多将-f或-fe改变为-ves: knife-knives, leaf-leaves, 不规则变: man men woman women child children foot feet tooth teeth goose geese mouse mice people-people fish-fish sheep-sheep八：句型专项归类1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a stu

13、dent. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classro

14、om.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时

15、主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, the

16、re arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯

17、定句的基础上，把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how

18、等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose ski

19、rt is this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）小结：how man

20、y 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？ How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？九：人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）t

21、hemtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）七：完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not通常情况下，m即am，s即is（但 lets=let us）， re即are ，nt即not（但cant=can no

22、t）八：与字母相关的题型 ( 注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )单词汇总学习用品(school things)：pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体（body）：foot脚head头face脸hair头

23、发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 neck 脖子颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母

24、鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）

25、兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业（jobs）：teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察sales

26、person销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察dancer 舞者 食品、饮料（food & drink）：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡

27、breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coa

28、t上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物（other things）：window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯te

29、achers desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzl

30、e拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点（locations）：home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zo

31、o动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市h

32、ometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程（classes）：sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课 art class美术课 music class音乐课 computer class 电脑课国家、城市（countries & cities）：China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科气象（weath

33、er）：cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物（nature）：river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子 bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风 air空气moon月亮植物（plants）：flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期（week）：Monda

34、y星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份（months）：Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月 June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月 （五、六、七三个月份没有缩写）季节（seasons）：spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位

35、（directions）：south南north北east东west西left左边right右边 i患病（illness）：have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a flu 流感 have a stomachache 胃痛、腹痛数词（numbers）：基数词：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十

36、五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one hundred and thirty-six一百三十六序数词：first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十 eightieth

37、第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更

38、强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的highe

39、r更高的介词（prep.）：in在里on在上；在时候under在下面near在的旁边 behind在后面next to与相邻over在上方in front of在前面 between 在之间代词（pron.）：I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的动词（v.）：play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight打架swing荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) th