高考英语二轮复习热点专题限时训练 完形填空系列24.doc

2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题限时训练：完形填空系列24body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks 36 than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. in fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , and body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . people from latin american countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in 46 ， it may look like a latino is 47 a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . the norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the latino will in return regard as 50 _. clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . and only a part of it is in the words themselves. and when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . but whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.1a. straighter b. louder c. harder d. further2a. sounds b. invitations c. feelings d. messages 3a. hope b. receive c. discover d. mean 4a. immediate b. misleading c. important d. difficult5a. well b. far c. much d. long6a. for example b. thus c. however d. in short7a. trade b. distance c. connections d. greetings 8a. eye b. verbal c. bodily d. telephone9a. strangersb. relatives c. neighboursd. enemies10a. in other words b. on the other handc. in a similar way d. by all means11a. trouble b. conversation c. silence d. experiment12a. disturbing b. helping c. guiding d. following13a. closer b. faster c. in d. away14a. stepping forward b. going on c. backing away d. coming out15a. weakness b. carelessness c. friendliness d. coldness16a. talk b. travel c. laugh d. think17a. different b. european c. latino d. rich18a. curiosity b. excitement c. misunderstanding d. nervousness19a. chance b. time c. result d. advice20a. noticed b. treated c. respected d. pleased【答案】1b2d3d4c5c6a7b8c9a10b11b12d13a14c15d16a17a18c19d20b【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）1身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。谚语actions speak louder than words.（事实胜于雄辩。）【考点定位】考查副词的比较级及语境理解。2据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。3实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive 接收；discover发现；mean表达意思。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。4当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。此处immediate立刻； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。5身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。6文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。【考点定位】考查副词词义。7不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处trade交易； distance 距离； connection联系；greeting问候。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。8北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。【考点定位】考查语境理解。9北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居；enemies敌人。【考点定位】考查名词词义。10此处on the other hand意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。【考点定位】考查插入语的含义及语境理解。11在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。12在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着. . .走。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。13拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。【考点定位】考查语境理解。14挪威人将不断的后退。此处step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。15拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。【考点定位】考查名词词义。16很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。17当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。【考点定位】考查形容词词义。18当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。19不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。20不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. but the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. for example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like germany?kurt muller and his wife rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of berlin, germanys capital. they first 39 one long hot summer when most germans were 40 on holiday. kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. the mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 42 . “what these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says rita. the mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. the couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. the public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. kurt and rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ we feel like parents,” says rita, “and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children. the love we get on the streets is our salary.” though rita admits she often gets 54 . she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 21a. result b. truthc. reason d. idea22a. traditional b. developing c. typical d. wealthy23a. preparations b. houses c. meals d. suggestions 24a. began b. met c. called d. left 25a. asleepb. alone c. acrossd. away26a. brought upb. set up c. put aside d. gave away27a. enoughb. necessaryc. helpfuld. expensive 28a. fameb. freedomc. couraged. caring 29a. hesitateb. agreec. pretendd. intend30a. make senseb. found out c. make sure d. worked out 31a. open b. crowded c. noisyd. near32a. costing b. wasting c. taking d. spending33a. pay for b. ask for c. look into d. carry out34a. completely b. calmlyc. regularly d. roughly 35a. advertiseb. sellc. deliver d. lend 36a. donatesb. produces c. designs d. collects 37a. permissionb. payment c. directiond. support38a. borrowb. raisec. saved. expect 39a. surprised b. excited c. tired d. amused 40a. profitb. difference c. decision d. rule【答案】21b22d23c24a25d26b27a28d29a30c31a32d33b34c35c36a37b38d39c40b【解析】这是一篇记叙文。当我们谈到“无家可归”时，我们就想到了发展中国家，但是，就像德国这么发达的国家，在大街上也随处看到无家可归的人。一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无家可归的人做饭，提供住宿。后来，花完了自己的积蓄，他们还向公司求助，让更多的人们关注那些无家可归的人。让这个世界多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。21考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处result结果；truth事实；reason原因；idea想法，主意。每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到副站长国家。但事实是无家可归的到处都有。22考查形容词词义辨析及学生对上下文的语境理解能力。此处traditional传统的；developing发展中的；typical典型的；wealthy富裕的。我们有多少人想看到一个像德国这么富有的国家也有人住在大街上。23考查名词词义辨析及学生对上下文语境的理解能力。根据后文kurt muller and his wife stayed at home， made sandwiches可知：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。24考查动词词义辨析。此处met遇到；left离开；called打电话；叫；began开始。他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始的。25考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力。此处asleep睡着的；alone独自的；across穿过；away离开，远去。他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。26考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。此处set up安装；布置；临时搭起； put aside储存；撇开；bring up提出；抚养；gave away无偿赠送；暴露。kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。27考查形容词词义辨析及学生对上下文语境的理解能力。此处enough足够的；necessary必须的；helpful有帮助的； expensive昂贵的。由后句中的what people also need（人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。28考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处fame名誉；名声；freedom自由；courage勇气；caring关心；关怀。他们还需要温暖和关怀。29考查动词词义辨析及语境理解能力。此处hesitate犹豫； agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算，想要。穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。30考查动词短语的含义及学生对上下文语境的理解能力。此处make sense有道理；find out找出；查明； make sure确定；work out算出；制定。前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人，因此此处应是：rita确保家里有人随时接电话。31考查形容词词义辨析及学生对上下文的理解能力。此处open开放的；crowded拥挤的；noisy嘈杂的；near附近的。她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的。be open to意为“对某人是敞开的；对开放”。32考查动词词义辨析。穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。选项中，waste的词意不符合句意；cost意为“花费”，但主语不能是sb；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it。33考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解能力。此处pay for支付； ask for请求；look into调查； carry out贯彻；执行。因为穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了，所以kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠。34考查副词词义辨析及语境理解能力。此处completely完全地；完整地；calmly平静地；镇定地； regularly经常性的，定期的；roughly粗略地；粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。35动词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。此处advertise作广告；lend借；deliver传送；递送；sell卖。志愿者们帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品物品。36考查动词词义辨析及学生对上下文语境的理解能力。此处donate捐赠； produce生产；design设计；collect收集。公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋。37考查名词词义辨析及语境理解能力。此处permission允许；许可； payment报酬；付款；direction方向；support支持。穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬。38考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解能力。此处borrow借；raise募集；have拥有； expect期望；期待。我们感觉就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到金钱的。动词都不符合句意。39考查形容词词义辨析及学生对上下文语境的理解能力。此处surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的； tired劳累的； amused娱乐的。尽管rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，因为她喜欢这种改变世界的感觉。40考查名词词义辨析及学生对语境的理解能力。此profit利润；difference不同；差别；decision决定； rule规则。解题关键是：掌握短语make a difference意为：使. . .不同。她说她会继续这工作，因为她喜欢这种改变世界的感觉。in 1982, i was a young marketing person in a company in mumbai. i had a very senior colleague named paul, who taught me how to 36 marketing effectively and how to deal with life 37 .it was one of those 38 daysmanagement, sales calls, planning my travel schedule, booking hotels, arranging appointments and the 39 was endless. by the end of the day, i was not only exhausted but was getting 40 . it was at this time that paul invited me to his house to have a rest.we made our way to pauls house. although 41 after a days hard work, i was excited to chat with paul and 42 his rich experience in marketing. as we entered his house 43 the main door, paul started singing his favourite song, i have a dream. i was in no 44 to listen to his song. i only wanted to hear about how he handled 45 sales calls.as i leaned over pauls shoulder to tell him that, two young girls walked up to paul and hugged him. they couldnt walk steadily, and neither could they talk 46 , but their faces were full of 47 and they also sang a song: no mummys kisses only daddys smiles; nobody wants us, and daddy hugs us tonight.i was watching what was going on, totally 48 in the beautiful singing, when paul tapped me on the shoulder and asked me to sit down. 49 to know, i asked paul who these girls were. to my 50 , paul told me they were his daughters and they were born as “ 51 children” (mentally disabled). his wife died and he was both mother and father to them.i was moved to tears. in the office, no one knew what paul was 52 in his personal life. he never looked for 53 from his friends and colleagues. on the contrary, he always helped us at the office. and being head of the department, he always 54 us to move forward in life.pauls life has been a great 55 to me. if a man can smile through these troubles, nothing can prevent him from achieving success in work or life.41a. dob. reducec. learnd. handle42a. calmlyb. cheerfullyc. hurriedlyd. quickly43a. busyb. happyc. pleasantd. worrying44a. callb. eventc. listd. order45a. disappointedb. excitedc. refreshedd. annoyed46a. worriedb. tiredc. discouragedd. ashamed47a. shareb. celebratec. collectd. improve48a. forb. intoc. throughd. with49a. conditionb. moodc. patienced. situation50a. gratefulb. expensivec. unluckyd. troublesome51a. properlyb. freelyc. activelyd. slowly52a. fearb. scarsc. smilesd. tears53a. caughtb. lostc. stuckd. trapped54a. curiousb. keenc. stranged. stubborn55a. disappointedb. joyc. reliefd. surprise56a. talentedb. naughtyc. speciald. homeless57a. coming acrossb. going throughc. dealing withd. putting on58a. sympathyb. opinionsc. requirement d. friendship59a. allowedb. trainedc. forcedd. encouraged60a. confusionb. challengec. inspirationd. impression【答案】41d42b43a44c45d46b47a48c49b50d51a52c53b54a55d56c57b58a59d60c【解析】文章讲述了一个面对生活中的种种不幸，勇敢的面对一切，乐观的看待一切的人！41动词辨析。a做；b减少；c学习；d处理；由句意可知他教会我有效处理市场事务。42副词辨析。由下文可知他是很热情的对待生活。43上下文辨析。由下文可知我的工作很忙碌，事情很多。44名词辨析。需要做的工作列成的名单很长。45形容词辨析。由上文可知一天的工作下来我不仅是累而且还很恼怒。46上下文串联。由although可知是转折关系，尽管我很累，但是能和他聊天，分享他丰富的经验我感觉很开心。47动词辨析。解析同上。48介词辨析。透过大门through the main door;49固定词组。in no mood to do sth没有心情做某事；50形容词辨析。有上下文可知我是想向他学习如何处理麻烦的销售事务。51副词辨析。a恰当地；b自由地；c积极地；d慢慢地；这里是指孩子说话都说不好。52名词辨析。由上下文可知虽然孩子们有残疾但是他们都很积极阳光，面带笑容。53固定词组。be lost in 沉浸于54形容词辨析。由下文可知我很好奇这两个女孩是谁。55上下文串联。由下文可知，他的回答出乎我的意料。56上下文辨析。这两个孩子都患病，那么自然是特殊的孩子了。57短语辨析。a遇见；b经历；c处理；d穿上；由句意可知没有人知道在个人生活中他经历的这些痛苦。58名词辨析。a同情；b观点；c要求；d友谊；由句意可知他从未向同事和朋友求同情。59动词辨析。由上下文可知是鼓励我们前进，对我来说他是一个巨大的激励。60名词辨析。解析同上。 lightning flashed through the darkness over sibsons bedroom skylight（天窗）.sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening. the storm had moved directly _22_ his two-story wooden house. then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “i felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains. but the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. sibson realized he was trapped（困住）. sibsons house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 . up a hill nearby lived sibsons neighbor, huggons. he was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. he jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . that was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. but huggons said, “there is no way i am going to listen to sibson 33 and die in that fire.” “anyone there?” huggons called out. then he heard “help! im trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. he entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . after one more 35 inside the house, huggons gave up and 36 around back. the wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of sibson. but there was no way to get to him. he 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. he took it over to the balcony and 39 sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ i was alone that night,” he says. “then i heard the most beautiful sound in my life. it was huggons.”61a. before b. while c. since d. until62a. on b. in c. through d. over63a. hide b. wait c. check d. escape64a. moved b. gave c. went d. exploded65a. safe b. worried c. glad d. tired66a. burned b. stopped c. shocked d. covered67a. beside b. off c. across d. along68a. limited b. false c. fruitless d. regretful69a. struck b. missed c. touched d. passed70a. coat b. key c. basin d. phone71a. noise b. road c. smoke d. danger72a. search b. enter c. leave d. damage73a. call b. roll c. scream d. sigh74a. breath b. attention c. ladder d. flashlight75a. stay b. chance c. thought d. attempt76a. climbed b. circled c. looked d. jumped77a. clear b. open c. enough d. fit78a. led b. put c. drove d. shone79a. persuaded b. kicked c. pulled d. forced80a. nervous b. surprised c. proud d. thankful【答案】61a62d63c64d65a66b67b68c69a70d71a72b73c74a75d76b77c78d79c80d【解析】本文为记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居huggons如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。61此句句意为：在sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷鸣震醒。此处before表示“还来不及就”。62“暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。63根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。64他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode out意为break out（突然爆发）。65根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”，因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。66当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦（stop），故用b。67根据前面“three kilometres”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故用介词off。68由于离开主干道3公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的（fruitless），故选c。69突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike ones ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。70根据后文huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选d。71huggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选a。72警察应该是警告huggons不要进入sibson的房子。故选enter。73huggons说他不能听到sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。74huggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch ones breath意为“喘口气”，故答案选a。75在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt（尝试）。76由于烟雾很大，huggons应该是摸索着绕着从房子里面出来的，故选b。77当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以致他能够看到sibson。此处part表示将分开，因此不能用open，因此答案选c。78他用电筒往丛林中照。此处shine the flashlight为固定说法，意为“用电筒照”。故选d。79huggons将梯子搭在房子上，将sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了，为了形容动作之快，故用pull。80根据后文sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是huggons。”可知，他对