山西省运城市永济栲栳中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市永济栲栳中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______them,youwillfindthereissomethingincommonbetweenthem.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith

C.Compare

D.Comparing参考答案：D知识归纳：1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。2.It________meaboutanhourtoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.A．takes

B．willtakeC．istaken

D．wastaken参考答案：A解析考查动词时态。句意：每天早上读英语大约花费我一个小时。由此处时间状语everymorning，可知为经常性动作，时态用一般现在时。3.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---itisagainstallmy___________A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B4.Thisboxis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中sobigas…只用于否定句中，应是asbigas…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount…）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。5.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit________time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.other

D.another参考答案：D6.Duringthedays__________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followed

B.following

C.tofollow

D.thatfollowed

参考答案：D7.Youwillgetabetter_______oftheseasidetownwhenyougettothetopofthehill.A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：C8.Mylittlesistercarefullywrotedown____pronunciationsofEnglishwordsonhernotebook.

A.akindof B.alittleof

C.aseriesof D.adealof参考答案：C9.Hisexcusesoundsreasonable.Itdoesn’tseemtohavebeen_____.

A.takenup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：C10.—Howdangerousdrunkdrivingis!—Yes.Weshouldtrytopersuadeourfamiliesandfriends______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.tonotdrive

C.neverdriving

D.intodriving参考答案：A略11.

NooneinourclassbutJimandI____expectingthelecturewhichwillbegivenbyProfessorSmith.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was参考答案：B12.TheCruiseEasternStarsankunexpectedlybecauseoftheviolentstorm,______morethan400deathsandafewmissingwithonly14survivors,A.leave B.toleave C.havingleft D.leaving参考答案：D13.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome，___________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired参考答案：B略14.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C略15.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,

weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Inall

B.AtbestC.Inreturn

D.Afterall参考答案：C考查短语辨析。inall总共，合计，通共；atbest顶多，至多，充其量；inreturn作为报答，反过来；afterall毕竟，究竟。句意：我们为学生提供极好的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生们努力学习。分析选项可知C项正确。16.Hecouldn’t_________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C17.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.

A.where

B.which

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A二、新的题型18.BettyFordwasbornin1918inChicago．HerfamilymovedtoMichiganwhenshe（56）

．（be）young．Bettydideverything（57）

．（careful）andenjoyedmusicbest．Afterhighschool，shewenttoschool（58）

．（learn）moreaboutdancing．Lateron，shemetafamous（59）

．（dance），MarthaGraham．ShejoinedGraham'stroupe（表演团）inNewYork．Afterfiveyears，BettymovedbacktoMachigan（60）

．startedadancinggrouthere．Shetaughtdancingtochildrenwithdisabilities．BettymetGeraldFordin1947．Theygot（61）

．（marry）thenextyear．GeraldchosetoworkforCongress（国会）after（62）

．（wed）．HewasinCongressfor25years．Bettytookcare（63）

．theirchildren．Ashorttimelater，Nixongaveuphispositionofthepresident．Asaresult，GeraldFord（64）

．（elect）presidentandBettybecame（65）

．FirstLady．参考答案：56．was57．carefully58．tolearn59．dancer60．and61．married62．wedding63．of64．waselected65．the本文主要讲述了第一夫人BettyFord的故事．56．was考察时态．根据主句已知动词moved可知时态为过去式，故用was．57．carefully考察形副变形．副词修饰动词，carefully修饰did．58．tolearn考察todo作目的状语．根据句子成份可知，表示某种目的．句意：她去学校学习．59．dancer考察词性变化．空前是famous形容词，故填名词指人dancer．60．and考察连词，moved和started两个动词表并列．61．married考察get+done表状态．62．wedding考察词性转化．空前after是介词，故填名词表"婚礼"．63．of考察固定搭配．takecareof"照顾"．64．waselected考察动词时态和语态．由句意可知他被选为总统，通篇都是过去式．65．the考察序数词前加定冠词．三、阅读理解19.“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecure（安全的）sinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitshowstheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.41.

HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.42.

Whatdoestheunder