高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（12）（含解析）.doc

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（12）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum. the new gum can _16_ (remove) easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. its the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the university of bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. _17_ it catches on(流行), the product will solve _18_ major headache for present authorities around the world.“the advantage of our clean gum is that _19_ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be _22_ (environment) degradable (可降解的),” said terence cosgrove, a professor of chemistry _21 _ helped to found a company called revolymer to commercialize the technology.todays chewing gums are made from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植物的乳汁), which is resistant _22_ the weather and is strongly sticky. the new gum adds a special polymer to modify(修改，改变) its properties(特性), _23 _ (make) it far _24 _ sticky.in two street trials, other commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement _25 _ clean gum came away(脱掉，脱落) naturally in all cases. 【参考答案】（11）16. be removed 17. if 18. a 19. it 20. environmentally 21. who 22. to 23. making 24. less 25. while 广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。they called her “the black pearl”, “the black gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” in nineteen sixty, wilma rudolph became the first american woman _16_ (win) three gold medals in one olympics. she was _17_ extraordinary american athlete. she also did a lot to help young athletes _18_ (success). wilma rudolph was born _19_a very large, poor, african-american family. she was the _20_ (twenty) of twenty-two children. she was born too early and only _21_ (weigh) two kilograms. she had many illnesses _22_ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). she also had polio (小儿麻痹症), _23_ damaged her left leg. when she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _24_ leg. with her familys attention and care, _25 _(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces. 【参考答案】（12）16to win 17an 18succeed 19into 20twentieth 21weighed 22when 23which 24that 25luckily广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。as is known, 2009 marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the peoples republic of china. and many leaders _1_ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of china on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke _2 _(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.during the past 60 years, we _3_(achieve) a lot: the success of the beijing olympic games _4_ 2008, when the chinese people realized the dream of a century；_5_ completely successful launch of the shenzhou vii, which marked the people of china are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of hong kong and macao to the motherland, all of _6_ have been written into the history of the republic.at the same time, we will never forget the united chinese people worked together，_7_(win)one _8_(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the sars in 2003; the rare snow disaster _9_ the earthquake in 2008.we firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the chinese nation on the journey is bound _10_(occur). the rise of the chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!1解析考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他国家的领导人。答案from/of2解析speak highly of为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。答案highly3解析考查动词的时态。由时间状语during the past 60 years可知这里应该用现在完成时。答案have achieved4解析在2008年，用in 2008。答案in5解析考查定冠词的用法。这里指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。答案the6解析引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。答案which7解析考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。答案winning8解析one victory after another一个又一个胜利。答案victory9解析连接两个并列的名词短语。答案and10解析be bound to do意思是：一定会，必然。答案to occur广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (2008年佛山二模改编)several men hit the sao paulo museum of art just before dawn on december 20th , 2007，and _1_ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings _2_ two world famous artists, pablo picasso _3_ candido poninari，_4_ are worth millions of dollars. images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 509 a. m. ，_5_ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). they broke through two glass doors，_6_(run) to the museums top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow _7_(avoid) nearby guards. the alarm never rang，and by 512 a. m. ，they were making their escape. after _8_，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for _9_ own collection. he was not rich enough to buy the paintings，_10_ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，marcos gomes de moura.1解析第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。答案it2by3. and4解析第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。答案which5解析引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。答案when6解析broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。答案ran7解析现在分词作结果状语。答案avoiding8that9. his10. their广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。tony, a robot made by larry belmonds company, was expected to do house work. and it was tested out by larrys wife, claire, when he was 16 (absence) for three weeks. the handsome and smooth-haired tony left claire 17 (alarm) at first sight of tony because he was too handsome for a machine. when tony offered to help her dress, claire felt embarrassed.but when tonys sympathy won her trust claire told tony how she and her home werent elegant(优雅的，极好的) and how she envied gladys claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. as tony made effort to help claire get herself and her home 18 (improve), claire began to feel her earlier attitude 19 tony really absurd(荒唐可笑的，荒唐的，不合理的).then one day, claire got protected from a rude salesman by ringing 20 tony and asking the man to speak to tony but found her “affair” with tony discovered as she turned 21 to see gladys claffern standing nearby. but then claire, 22 (advise) by tony, arranged a party to invite gladys and her friends to the house when it was 23 (complete) transformed.the love scene well planned by tony without claires knowledge won claire a sweet victory as her guests had seen everything, but she shouted “leave me alone!” and cried her heart out. 24 tony caused no risk to claires marriage; he was finally taken back to the company to be 25 (built), for he was a heartbreaker for women!【参考答案】（9）16. absent17. alarmed 18. improved 19. towards/ to 20. up 21. around 22. advised 23. completely 24. though 25. rebuilt广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。in social life, time plays a very important partin the u.s.a.,guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation 16 a dinner party is extended only three or four days 17 the party datebut it is not true in all countriesin 18 areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make 19 appointment too far in advance because plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend 20 (forget)the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldthus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures 21 time is treated differentlypromptness is valued highly in american life, for exampleif people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully 22 (responsibility). in the u.s.a. no one would think of keeping a business associate 23 (wait) for an hour; 24 would be too impolitea person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of explanation, 25 perhaps he will not complete the sentence【参考答案】（10）16to17before; 18other;19an;20to be forgotten;21where;22responsible;23waiting;24that;25though广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (2010年深圳一模) it was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. he saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. the wait seemed _1_(end)then came another rider，the old man _2_(catch) his eye and said, “sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”stopping his horse，he replied, “of course.” almost _3_(freeze), the old man could not get _4_ the ground. the horseman helped him onto his horse. he took the old man not just across the river，_5_ to his home.“sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? what _6_ i had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.the old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “i looked into their eyes, i found they didnt care，_7_ told me it would be useless, but when i looked into _8_， i saw kindness.”these words touched the rider deeply. “thank you for _9_ youve said, i hope i will never be too busy to help others.” with that, thomas jefferson, the _10_(three) president of the us, turned his horse around and went away.1解析在语境中考查构词法。答案endless2解析考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。答案caught3解析在语境中考查分词的使用。答案frozen4解析考查意义与词组的搭配。答案off5解析考查语境中转折连词的使用。答案but6解析考查对what if结构的掌握情况。答案if7解析考查定语从句在语境中的运用。答案which8解析考查名词性物主代词的掌握。答案yours9解析考查名词性从句引导词的使用。答案what10解析考查在语境中序数词的运用。答案third广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。the woman often called the first lady of new york died on august. brooke astor was one hundred five years old. the extremely wealthy and famous new yorker spent much of her life _1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.she was born in portsmouth, new hampshire. she was the only child of a high level military officer. after two earlier _2_(marry) ，she married vincent astor in 1953 again. he came from a family _3_ had been rich for least on hundred years. among other things, he owed many bu