高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测七课程考核检测 北师大版.doc

综合检测卷(七)(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。(2011重庆卷)my father brought home a sailboat when i was ten，and almost each sunday in summers we would go sailing.dad was quite skilled in sailing，but not good at_1_.as for me，i_2_ both before twelve because of living close to lake ontario.the last time dad and i set sail together is really_3_.it was a perfect weekend after i graduated from university.i came home and invited dad to go sailing.out we set soon on the_4_ lake.dad hadnt sailed for years，but everything_5_ well with the tiller(舵柄) in his hands.when we were in the middle of the lake，a_6_ wind came all of a sudden.dad was always at his best in any_7_，but at this moment he_8_.“john！_9_！” he shouted in a trembling voice，with the tiller still in his hands.in my memory he could fix any_10_.he was the one i always_11_ for strength and security.before i could respond，a_12_ of water got into the boat.i rushed to the tiller but it was too late.another huge wall of water_13_ the boat in a minute.we were thrown into the water，and dad was struggling aimlessly.at that moment，i felt fiercely protective of him.i swam to dad_14_ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳) of the boat.upon sitting on the hull，dad was a little awkward about his flash of _15_.“its all right，dad.we are safe now，” i comforted him.that was the first time dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.more importantly，i found it was my turn to start looking out for my father.()1.a.boatingbrunningcswimming dteaching()2.a.enjoyed bdesiredchated dlearned()3.a.unforgivable bunforgettableccheerful dregretful()4.a.calm bicycstormy dthundery()5.a.finished bwentcseemed dsounded()6.a.strong bgentleccold dhot()7.a.danger bplacecsport djob()8.a.suffered bfellcfroze dwithdrew()9.a.look bhelpcrun djump()10.a.problem brelationshipcmachine dboat()11.a.turned to blived withcargued with dobjected to()12.a.fountain bstreamcshower dwave()13.a.got through bpoured intocturned over dlifted up()14.a.hopelessly bquicklycslowly dhelplessly()15.a.pain bangercfear dshame第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。if knowledge is power and your mind is the container of this knowledge, then the more you improve your memory, the more knowledge your mind will contain, and the more power you will have. practicing a particular bedtime memory building exercise every night 16. _ (work) wonders in helping build up your memory capacity. heres the memory building exercise.every night, 17. _ youre lying in bed ready to fall asleep, review what you did during the day in as much detail 18._ you can. try to recall each step you took in sequence from beginning to end ，as if 19. _ were watching a video of your day.the first few times you do this, you may be surprised at 20. _ few details you can remember. youll likely jump 21._(quick) through your recollections of the day, going from one major event to the next 22. _ recalling any of the details.but 23. _ just a few short weeks of doing this exercise, youll notice an improvement in your memory. youll gradually get better and better at 24. _ (remember) the details of your day. so give this bedtime memory building exercise 25._ try. its simple, but can really help build up your memory capacity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。aits interesting that the arrival of snow has a different effect on people in different countries.for some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year，while for others it is a catastrophe(灾难) or even a wonder.there are countries between these two_extremes that normally expect snow some time over the winter months，but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities every year.britain is such one country，for which the arrival of snow quite simply creates problems.within hours of the first snowfall，however light，roads are blocked，trains and buses stop in the middle of traffic.normal communications are affected as well，telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual.almost within hours，there are also certain shortagesbread，vegetables and other thingsnot because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops，but mainly because people are frightened，and go out to store up these commodities, “just for fear that something bad should happen.”why then does snow have this effect？after all，the swiss，austrians and canadians dont have such problems.it is simply because there is not enough planning and preparation.we need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice.to keep the roads clear，for example，requires snow ploughs and machines to spread salt.the reason why a country like britain does not buy snow ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year，and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals，education or helping the old.()26.according to the writer，britain is a country_.awhich has regular snowbwhich is not well prepared for snowcfor which snow is not a catastrophedfor which snow is a wonder()27.the arrival of snow in britain affects all of the following except_.atraffic bcommunicationscfood supplies dservice quality()28.after a few hours snowing there are often shortages of food because_.ashops have closed downbpeople buy as much as they cancfarmers cannot produce any moredpeople eat more vegetables in winter()29.the first reason that the british do not buy snow ploughs is that_.aspreading salt is good enoughbold people need more moneycsnow ploughs are not used oftendthe hospital is more important()30.the underlined words “two extremes” in the second paragraph mean the countries_.awhich have snow either as yearly happening to celebrate or as rare weatherbwhich either have heavy snow or light snowcto which snow either causes problems or no problemsdwhich either have snowploughs or no snowploughsbwhen youre not feeling well, when youre sick, or have aches and pains, probably the last thing you think of is journal writing. but the fact is that “a journal for the health of it” can be an excellent starting point for recovery. studies have shown that people who write about their experiences feel better, and visit doctors less frequently. it has even been shown that journal writing can improve the health of people with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎), asthma(哮喘), and other conditions. in this article, i will introduce journaling and suggest some ways of journal writing.one woman, who was diagnosed with a serious viral infection, said, “i started a healing journal, a place where i could record all my thoughts and feelings about what i was experiencing. i could fall apart, scream and yell, and my healing journal hung on my every word. at first i mostly complained to it, but over time i found i was writing more about how to stand, dreaming about what id do when i got well, and starting to look for ways to help improve my health.”our bodies hold the key to understanding our emotions. disease is our bodys attentiongetter. it reminds us that something is seriously wrong, and that we need to make changes. a journal can lead you through sickness into better health. once you determine what is ailing you, you can start think of ways to heal. (note: a journal does not necessarily replace medical care; for serious health concerns, consult your doctorand bring what youve written！)so how exactly does keeping a journal help in this way? writing about your body forces you to pay attention to it, and the more you do this the more you become aware of what led to your problems.()31.according to the passage, people who take up journal writing_.ago to the hospital more oftenbdont experience asthmacstill feel sickdcan help improve their health()32.the author takes a woman as an example in order to _.aencourage as many people as possible to keep journalsbshow that journal writing does some good cadvise people with viral infections to start keeping journalsdshow that journal writing is especially useful to women()33.we learn from the 3rd paragraph that_.ajournal writing cant take the place of medical care bdiseases can be cured by ourselvescwe cannot understand our emotions unless we write them down ddisease is often caused by bad emotions()34.what will probably be introduced in the following paragraph?aadvice on how to keep a journal.bmore examples of illness.cdetails on how to keep healthy.dvarious journals by different patients.()35.which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ajournal writing can lead to good moodsba woman invents a new way to cure diseasecnew findings about diseasedjournal writing: through sickness to healthca sense of humor is the ability to be amused. most people have a sense of humor, which develops at a very early age. some animals also appear to have a sense of humor, with the ability to play jokes of their own. a sense of humor appears to be an important part of human survival. the ability to laugh can drive away tension, and people with a welldeveloped sense of humor appear to be happier and healthier. not everyone has a sense of humor. people with autism (孤独症) and a variety of developmental disabilities sometimes lack a sense of humor，or have a very strange sense of humor. people without a sense of humor may find themselves laughed at, or treated as stupid, which can lead to anxiety.a number of factors influence someones sense of humor. age is a big issue. children, for example, tend to be highly amused by pratfalls (屁股着地的跌倒), while teenagers may delight in irony (反语). as people grow and their sense of humor develops, they are also influenced by their educational level, the surrounding culture, and their religious faith. some christians, for example, have a deep appreciation for bible jokes, while others find such jokes not easy to understand.many people believe that humor is something that develops on its own, and that you cannot teach someone to understand why some situations and events are funny. however, certainly there are things one can do to improve a sense of humor. some childrens jokes might seem rather stupid to adults. encouraging children to tell joke, and to think about what makes things funny can help them develop a better sense of humor. older people can also improve their sense of humor by paying attention to funny things around them.asking friends to explain funny situations or jokes can be as helpful as watching comedy shows, or reading funny novels.()36.which of the following is not true about the function of a sense of humor?ait makes us happy. bit makes us powerful.cit helps us survive.dit helps us relax.()37.from the passage we learn that_.apeople dont develop a sense of humor until theyre olderbanimals are said to understand peoples humorcold people develop their sense of humor faster than the youngda sense of humor is closely related with its surrounding culture()38.whats the main idea of the last paragraph?aa sense of humor generally develops on its own.ba sense of humor affects a childs growth.ceveryone is born with a sense of humor.da sense of humor can be improved.()39.we can infer from the passage that_.adisabled people have a strange sense of humorbhumorous people tend to laugh at others ca sense of humor cannot be taughtdit is bad manners to tell bible jokes()40.which of the following would be the best title for the passage?awhat is a sense of humor?bwhy are human beings humorous?chow important a sense of humor is!dwhat a unique sense humor is!da doctor has found that superlight expensive bikes may not help you get to work faster，which is a blow to people who spend a lot of money on latest models of bikes.the study has found that a lighter，more expensive bike does not outperform(胜过) an older，heavier version.dr jeremy groves cycles to work most days and owns two bikes.one is a secondhand steel bike that cost him 50 and weighs 13.5 kgs and the other is a new carbon framed bike costing 1,000，weighing only 9.5 kgs.he bought the new bike thinking it would mean he could get to work faster，but in the sixmonth study he found this was not the case.he said，“my new bike seemed wonderful，if a little uncomfortable.i didnt notice a dramatic decrease in traveling time，nor did the cycle computer i had fitted to my new bicycle record any fast journeys.one sunny morning，i got to work in 43 minutes，the fastest i could recall.my steel bike was put in a corner of the garage to gather dustuntil the new bike had to be sent to repair.the next day i was back on my old steel bike.i fitted the cycle computer，set off and discovered i had got to work in 44 minutes.was that one minute worth 950？”dr groves did the study by throwing a coin to decide which bike to ride to work over six months，fitting an onboard computer to measure distance and time.he found the difference in average journey time between the two bikes was just 30 seconds.the top speed of 36 mph was the same for both bikes.he said, “given these findings，why then do so many of us buy performance bicycles？which do i enjoy riding better？well，after the study i have to go for the steel bike.i get there as quickly and it is more comfortable，better value，and has more character.”()41.what is the main idea of the passage?apeople should go to work by bicycle.briding a bike is good for peoples health.cbikes are getting more and more expensive.dexpensive light bicycles do not get us to work faster.()42.dr jeremy groves bought a new carbonframed bike because_.ahe didnt like his secondhand bikebhe thought the price was really reasonableche wanted to save time on the way to workdhe wanted to find out whether it was faster or not()43.what does the underlined word “dramatic” in paragraph 3 mean?agreat.bdisappointing.cnormal. dnecessary.()44.how did dr jeremy groves measure distance and time in the study?aby fitting a notebook on the bikes.bby asking someone else to help him do that.cby fitting an onboard computer to the bikes.dby referring to a timing device in his pocket.()45.we know that in the end，dr jeremy groves_.aregretted having done such a studybdidnt know which bike was more usefulcchose to go to work by riding his old bikedthought his new bike was really worth the money第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列交通卡的信息：acity cardfor all trains and buses within the city（london）free travel for all journeyscan be used for 30 days80bnetwork cardfor long distance trains and city trains（london）25% off all ticketscan be used for 12 months70cpointtopoint cardfor longdistance trains and buses only50% discount on all journeyscan be used for 12 months70dconcession cardfor all trains and buses within the city(london)free city travel for students(under 21 years of age) and retirees (over 60 years of age) onlycan be used for 30 days25egroup cardfor longdistance trains only50% off all train journeys for 4 people (2 adults and 2 children)can be used for 90 days130fdaily cardfor all trains and buses within the city(london)free travel for all journeyscan be used for 24 hours8请阅读下列购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者拟购买的交通卡：()46.margaret is a 65yearold retired woman who lives in glasgow，scotland and visits her sister in london four times a year.she usually takes the longdistance train on these journeys and the normal return train fare is 50.()47.bill is a student living in london and needs to catch the bus to and from university every weekday.the normal cost of the fare is 3 each way.()48.robert will visit london for 1 day with his family (wife and 2 daughters) and plans to use the public transport system to see as much of the city as possible.according to his plan they will be catching at least 5 buses or trains that day.average cost of each fare is 3 per person.()49.jill is a 40yearold mother who lives in west london and has to travel to the city centre for work each day.to get there she needs to catch a bus to the train station then board the train to work.average cost of each ticket is 3.()50.albert is a salesman who mainly visits his customers in the city but must also travel to other parts of the country at least twice each month.he prefers to travel by train.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)(2013惠州二调)近年来，越来越多的人选择“自驾游”作为假期出游的首选。以下是“自驾游”的 一些相关信息：“自驾游”增加的原因：国家将中秋节等传统节日设定为法定假日的政策；道路建设的快速发展和越来越多的人拥有私家车优势：亲近自然，有较大的自由空间注意事项：旅程的安全写作内容：根据以上表格中的内容，编写“自驾游”的英语介绍。 写作要求：只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 评分标准：句