2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When can the man see the headmaster?A. At 9:30. B. At 12:40. C. At 11:45.2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill. B. He wants to open it himself. C. The air inside is fresh enough.3. What is Mike?A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student.4. What has made working at home possible?A. Personal puters. B. munication industry.C. Living far from panies.5. Where is the woman?A. In her house. B. In a soap factory. C. At an information desk.第二节听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the bank. B. On a bus. C. At home.7. Why do the two speakers want to buy a car? A. They have a lot of money. B. The man lives too far away from his office.C. The womans office is too far away from her home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。8. Why wont Mr. Stone e to the clinic tomorrow?A. He cant spare the time. B. The clinic will be closed. C. Dr. Milton wont e to work.9. When is the clinic open in a week?A. On weekdays except Thursday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. During the whole week.10. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to e?A. 5:30 p. m., Wednesday. B. 6:15 p. m., Wednesday. C. 6:15 p. m., Thursday.听第 8段材料，回答第 11-13 题。11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.12. When did the woman cough most seriously?A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.13. What did the man do for the woman? A. He examined the woman carefully. B. He gave her some medicine and some advice as well. C. He just told her not to worry too much. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-16 题。14. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Strangers.15. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At the mans home. C. At the woman s home.16. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have some soup. B. Have more rice. C. Bring his wife next time.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。17. What did Nicholas do at eighteen months？A. He began to learn French. B. He took telephone messages. C. He read the newspaper.18. Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?A. He had too much homework. B. He almost couldnt learn anything special. C. His teachers often corrected his spelling.19. Who offered to help Nicholas finally?A. A college. B. His parents. C. His classmates.20. What is Nicholas life like now? A. Busy without any social life. B. Full but boring. C. Busy at college and free at home.第二部分 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TYPINGThis course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not mon. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $ 125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of qualified business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING PUTERSThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about puters, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what puters are, what they can and cant do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Equipment fee: $ 10Jan. 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, Wed. & Sat. 911:30 a.m.Joseph Saunders is Professor of puter Science at New Urban University. He has over twenty years of experience in the puter field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 25 p. m.Dr John Good is a practicing psychologist who had helped hundreds of people stop smoking.21. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING PUTERS course, you will have classes _.A. on Wednesday and SaturdayB. from Monday to FridayC. from Monday to SundayD. on Saturday and Sunday22. The STOP SMOKING course will last _.A. for half a day B. for three hoursC. for a week D. for four weeks23. The typical difference of “Typing” from the other two is _.A. you will take a test after the courseB. people with different skill levels may learn at different speedC. you will pay the fee before practicingD. you will pay less moneyBDo you love American country music? If you do, e to Nashville. Its the home of American country music.Nashville is the capital city of the state of Tennessee. Here you dont have to go to the big auditoriums(音乐厅) to enjoy the country music. In the open air restaurants or on the streets, you can always hear the beautiful and sweet sounding folk music. All the singers are young and they play their guitars while they sing. The songs they sing are so touching(动人)that, if you listen attentively, you can feel they are singing with their souls(灵魂) rather than with their voices.Shops selling music records and tapes can be found everywhere in Nashville. Many records are made by famous singers and they are sent to many countries all over the world.The folk songs most of the singers sing e form the rural areas in the southern United States. The songs often describe those day to situations and the feeling of the country people. They often sing in praises of heroism(英雄) and true love.24.To enjoy country music, you can go to _.A. the auditoriums B. the open air restaurants C. the streets D. All of the above25.Which of the following is true?A. The folk songs can impress you deeplyB. Almost everyone in Nashville sings the folk songs wellC. All records are made by famous singersD. Country music records and tapes are found in every er of the world26.The folk songs describe(表达) _.A. the feelings of the singers B. the political situation of the USC. the great leaders D. various (各种) topic27.The passage is mainly about _.A. Nashville B. the country music C. pop singers D. American young peopleCIt is difficult for a doctor to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctor cant fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr.Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain. Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brains temperature was 10, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.28. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that_A. the patients are often too nervous B. the time is too short for doctorsB. the damage is extremely hard to fix D.the blood-cooling machine might break down29. The brain operation was made possible mainly by_A. taking the blood out of the brain B.trying the operations on monkeys firstC. having the blood go through a machine D.lowering the brains temperature30. With Dr . Whites new idea , the operation on the damaged brain can_A. help monkeys do different jobs B. keep the brains blood warmC. keep the patients brain heathy D. last as long as 30 minutes 31. What is the right order of the steps in the operations? a. send the cooled back to the brain b. stop the blood to the brain c. have the blood cooled down d. operate on the brain A. a, b , c, d B. c, b, d, a C. c , a , b, d D. b, c, d,. aDIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have bee smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were pared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,”said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的），” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and prehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.32. Which part will change more when a person studies a second language?A. muslesB. the brainC. mental system D. grey matter density33. Who can study a second language easier?A. The adults B. The children C. The teenagers D. The old34. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means .A. a researcher on language learningB. a second language learnerC. a person who can speak two languagesD. an active language learner 35. How do you understand the underlined sentence ( paragraph 4 ) in the passage?A. It means that we can practise our brain by studying a second languageB. It means that learning a second language makes you more flexableC. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learnD. It means that learners will better understand the difficult ideas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Question: What are some ways I can calm down quickly when I am feeling overwhelmed(不知所措的)？Sometimes I dont realize how much stress is building up. Other times, several stressful or attention-demanding events happen at once. I suddenly go from calm to pletely overwhelmed really quickly.36Answer: There are many ways to calm down quickly. The following are four quick and easy ways to deal with whatever situations are at hand.l Take a walk.37Taking a walk provides a chance of getting you out of the stressful situation. You can return in a new state of mind.l 38 You can feel better right away by practicing breathing exercises. Getting more oxygen into your body and releasing(释放) physical stress are two ways that breathing exercises can make you feel better. You can do them anytime or anywhere.l Give your mind a break.You can steal away a few minutes of peace. 39. Its easy to do. It can relax you physically as well as mentally.l 40If you can look at your situation in a different way, you may be able to have a different opinion. It will cause you less stress. Read more about stress, and learn how you can change the way you look at things. Itll e in hand when youre stressed.A. Try to get back peace of mind.B. Take a deep breath.C. Whats your opinion about how to deal with stress?D. Exercise can help you to throw off stress.E. How can I calm down when it happens?F. Reduce as much stress in your life as possible.G. Look at your situation differently.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it 41 to me so I got up very early to prepare for it. I 42 running and jumping. When I was 43 , I 44 myself of my promise and went on. As the time approached(靠近), I felt quite 45 . On the first day I 46 fourth in the 1500m race, but I was far from 47 because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting250x8 relay race. I would run the last leg for my team. With a shot, the race began. All the students were 48 for their team. The petition was so 49 that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was 50 the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to 51 it. 52 after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. Just when I was approaching the finish line, my legs 53 . Then my promise came to mind again and 54 me on. To my 55 , I was the first to cross the finish line! 56 , I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not 57 at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as their 58 . From the sports meeting, I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they 59 to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the 60 .41. A. matteredB. heldC. broughtD. meant42. A. exercised B. practicedC. choseD. tried43. A. lazy B. workingC. tiredD. discouraged44. A. braved B. toldC. encouragedD. reminded45. A. worriedB. confidentC. determinedD. expectant46. A. ended B. gotC. cameD. ran47. A. satisfiedB. proudC. excitedD. happy48. A. headingB. racingC. cheeringD. shouting49. A. difficultB. closeC. heatedD. near50. A. failing behind B. leadingC. catching up withD. falling behind51. A. catch B. holdC. passD. take52. A. But B. ThenC. ThusD. Even53. A. gave in B. weakenedC. gave out D. gave off54. A. cheeredB. ledC. guidedD. urged55. A. joy B. expectationC. surpriseD. relief56. A. As a resultB. After allC. Above allD. At last57. A. bad B. weakC. slowD. lazy58. A. congratulations B. supportC. respectD. pride59. A. seem B. chooseC. lookD. expect60. A. thing B. finalC. effort D. result第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhou is a Chinese city that is famous for its natural beauty, but I didnt have much time to spare. I wanted to see 61 much of the city as possible in the two days 62 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 63 to get there. I took out my guide book in _64_ there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist attractions and started to read. At that moment a _65_ (beauty) young lady who noticed me and introduced 66 . She said her name was Miss Wang. She kindly offered to show me 67 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her advice when she suggested we first 68 (go) to the lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge, because I couldnt swim. So_69_ I fell in, I would be drown. That was definitely not a wise idea, so I politely refused her invitation, 70 (close) my book and walked away. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. What should a good friend looks like?72. He fond of classical music, and so are his parents.73. We play happy together most of the time.74. With English being more and more importance, we all have to have a good knowledge of it.75. We have no idea why he left. Tom lonely knows the secret.76. Following the road and you will find the store. 77. He told me that how important it is to learn English. 78. It took place in France, an European country. 79. I came here especially to ask you for advice. 80. He opened the door, searched for the house and goes out. 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Helpful,Im a middle school student and Im in trouble. I used to like English, but now I have some difficulty in English, especially in E