2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish教学案（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 1British and American English单词拼写应用核心单词1accent n口音2compare vt.比较3steadily adv.不断地；持续地4rapidly adv.迅速地5announcement n声明；宣告6present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)7attempt n努力；尝试8look n外观；外表；样子9criticise vt.批评10standard adj.标准的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1English speakers especially find foreign languages and accents(accent) very attractive and love to hear them.2I never chose people just because of their looks(look). 3The climbers attempted (attempt) to reach the top of the mountain, but failed.4He is planning to present (present) his opinion at the meeting to be held next week.5I dont mind her criticising (criticise) me, but it is how she does it that I object to.拓展单词1.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然地，明显地2confuse vt.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj.感到困惑的confusion n困惑3vary v改变；使变化variety n种类various adj.各种各样的4differ vi.不同，有区别difference n不同；区别different adj.不同的，有区别的5remark n&v.评论；讲话remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的6simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地；仅仅；不过simplify vt.简化7combine v结合；联合combination n组合；结合8refer v参考；查阅；提到reference n参考；查阅语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He made simple remarks on her remarkable chievements.(remark)2The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)3Leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)4The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple)5They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.(confuse)6From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)阅读单词1.motorway n(英)高速公路2underground n(英)地铁3subway n(美)地铁4.queue vi.(英)排队(等候)5settler n移民；定居者6satellite n卫星7.structure n结构；体系8edition n(广播、电视节目的)期；版9distinctive adj.与众不同的拓展联想1.过去式和过去分词需双写最后一个辅音字母的常见动词admitadmittedadmittedpreferpreferredpreferredreferreferredreferred2.“评论”名词一览remark 评论；讲话criticism批评；评论comment 评论；意见review 复习；评论3.ify结尾动词清单beautify 美化；使美丽classify 分类clarify 澄清identify鉴定；识别短语多维运用高频短语1.make a difference有影响，使不相同2get around四处走动(旅行)3queue up/stand in line排队4pick up学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)；恢复5thanks to多亏；幸亏6after all毕竟，终究语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The old man likes getting around in the town. But one day while queuing up/standing in line for the bus, he suddenly lost his consciousness.Thanks to the help of the people present, he was sent to the nearest hospital. Now his health has picked up. So it can be concluded that giving a helping hand will make a difference.7.have.in common有相同的特点8be similar to与相似9lead to引起；导致10in favour of支持；同意11refer to.as. 称为语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。They are good friends and have much in common. In other words, they are similar to each other in many ways. They both believe that hard work leads to success, and refer to it as their motto.拓展联想1.to为介词的短语荟萃object to反对devote.to 献身于be/get used to 习惯于be accustomed to习惯于2.“inn.of”短语大比拼in view of 鉴于，考虑到in memory of 纪念in terms of 就而言in charge of 主管，掌管3.“make a n”短语荟萃make a contribution做贡献make a mistake犯错误make a noise发出噪音句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”。The British say Have you got.? while Americans prefer Do you have.？东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northwest.2.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。For lack of independence, most students have great difficulty adapting to college life at present.3.v.ing短语作结果状语。By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.昨天我碰到了交通阻塞，所以延误了。My car was caught in a traffic jam yesterday，thus causing the delay.精讲4个考纲单词1compare v比较，比喻，对照 n比较，对照(1)单句语法填空A teacher is often compared to a candle. Thats because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.I have had some difficulties，but they were nothing compared (compare) to yours.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：If you compare her work with his work，youll find hers is much better.高级表达：Comparing her work with his work，youll find hers is much better.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：Compare her work with his work，and youll find hers is much better.(祈使句and陈述句)先理解再牢记 (1)compare.with. 和比较compare.to. 把比作compared to/with 与相比(通常置于句首作状语)(2)compare notes 交换意见(3)beyond/without compare 无与伦比佳句背诵The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research.2differ vi.不同，有区别(1)单句改错Before birth, babies can tell a difference between loud sounds and voices.atheHannah is one of many examples of young people who are making difference in the world. You can, too! making后加a(2) 链接写作一句多译英国英语和美国英语在语言的拼写方面有明显的区别。British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling. (differ)British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling. (different)There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling. (difference)先理解再牢记 (1)differ from.in.与在方面不一样(2)difference n不同；区别tell the difference between . and . 区分与的差别(3)different adj.不同的；相异的be different from.in.在方面不同；与不同佳句背诵Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.I beg to differ. Opposites sometimes do attract.3present n现在，目前；礼物 vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的(1)写出下列句中present的词性及含义The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired. v赠予The present situation is taking a turn for the better. adj.当前的All the people present at the party were his supporters.adj.出席的I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class. vt.陈述；提出Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view. n礼物(2) 链接写作句式升级普通表达：Many teachers and parents were present at the graduation ceremony of 2018.高级表达：Present at the graduation ceremony of 2018 were many teachers and parents.(倒装句)先理解再牢记 (1)present sb. with sth.present sth.to sb. 把某物赠给某人(2)be present at. 出席(3)at present 现在；目前for the present 眼前；暂时佳句背诵Happiness is not something you postpone for the future; it is something you design for the present.Jim Rohn名师点津present 用作形容词，表示“出席的；在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的；当前的”时，常用作前置定语。4attempt vt.企图，尝试 n努力，尝试(1)单句语法填空For years researchers have attempted to show(show) that television is dangerous to children.Dont expect to pass the driving test at the first attempt. After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.(2)链接写作一句多译他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。He attempted to pass /at passing the exam, but he failed in the end. (attempt v)He made an attempt at passing/to pass the exam, but he failed in the end.(attempt n)先理解再牢记 (1)attempt to do sth.尝试做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth.尝试做某事at ones first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted 未遂的佳句背诵In an attempt to attract more customers，they took a variety of measures.诠释1个核心短语lead to引起；导致；通向(1) 单句语法填空As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his being killed(kill)His amazing intelligence led him to make(make) many great discoveries.(2)链接写作完成句子由一位向导带路，我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。With a guide leading the way，we arrived at a village in Tibet, where we found the local people leading a happy life.先理解再牢记 (1)lead sb.ton.带领某人到；使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事(2)lead a.life 过着的生活lead the way引路，带路佳句背诵As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.名师点津lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing 形式。表示导致的词汇还有：cause, result in, bring about。突破1个高考句型(教材P2)A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。句型公式have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。(1)单句语法填空Did you have difficulty finding(find) Anns house?Not really. She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.You have no difficulty remembering(remember) the new words so you cant imagine the difficulty I have learning(learn) them by heart.Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：They had difficulty working out the problem. You cant imagine the difficulty.高级表达：You cant imagine what difficulty they had working out the problem.(用定语从句并用感叹句)先理解再牢记 表示“做某事 (没) 有困难”的常见结构：have difficulty/trouble with sth.have trouble/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.Theres difficulty/trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.佳句背诵I had considerable difficulty (in)persuading her to leave.单句语法填空1When compared (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.2The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding (add) that he enjoyed his stay here.3We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.4Studies have shown that too much control of emotion can lead to blood pressure, hearing problems and other illnesses.5More highspeed rails have been built in China since 2018，making (make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.6Many children seldom communicate with adults, making it difficult for their parents to know(know) what they are thinking about.7You can hardly imagine the difficulty the poor woman had bringing (bring) up her three children.8Obviously(obvious), she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.9Students should be encouraged to present(present) their own opinions, whether right or wrong.10Li Hua has been preparing(prepare) carefully for the 2020 College Entrance Examination，so that he can be sure of passing it at his first attempt.单句改错1The confusing look on Toms face suggested that he didnt quite understand his managers idea. confusingconfused2It will make big difference whether the opening ceremony becomes successful or not.在make后加a3Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle when his classmates regarded it as a challenge. whenwhile4If you do a favour to him，he will be in favour for you in the class election. forof5Thank to your help，we succeeded in solving the tough problem. ThankThanks.课文语法填空根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。British English 1.differs(differ) from American English in many ways. The most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Sometimes，the same word has a 2.slightly(slight) different meaning，which can be 3.confusing(confuse)Besides，there are some differences in grammar，spelling and pronunciation between the two varieties，4.which sometimes makes people from different places have 5.difficulty(difficult) in understanding each other. Despite the differences，they still have much 6.in common，and communications across the Atlantic 7.have developed(develop) steadily, which has led to them 8.moving(move) closer. Though there seems to be many “Englishes” and people speak English with different 9.accents(accent)，users of English will all be able to understand each other，10.wherever they are.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1最近，我们关于哪一种英语对我们有更大的影响进行了辩论。(make a difference)2一些学生认为和美式英语相比，英式英语的影响更大。(compared with)3它是“最早的”英语，BBC和许多国际性报纸都使用它。(original; variety)4其他人支持美式英语。他们认为，大多数英语电影都是美国的，这导致全世界越来越多的人使用美式英语。(in favor of; lead to)5我认为，不管我们使用哪一种英语，我们理解彼此没有困难，因为它们有很多共同点。(have difficulty i