2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2022-2023学年度第二学期九年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷（卷面满分：75分考试时长：70分钟）第一部分选择题（50分）一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Havingfailedtwicebefore,MengJiao(751-814)passedtheimperialexaminations(科举考试)attheageof46.Heshowshiswildjoybysayingthatthe____1____heexperiencedbeforearenolongerworthmentioning.Nowhe____2____confidenceandenergy,ridinghishorsealongtheflower-filledstreetsofChang’an.Hefeelsthespringbreeze(微风),thewidesky,andtheopenroad,and____3____hishorseisrunningfaster.InthecityofChang’an,manyflowersare____4____inspring,buthehasseenthemallinoneday!Thepoetconnectshisjoyfulfeelingswiththesceneryandexpressestheminaclearand____5____way.Thelasttwolineshavebecome____6____throughouttheages.HildaConkling’spoemsuggeststhatjoycannotbeseen,butratherfeltthroughexperiencesin____7____.Shetalksabouthowwatchingwavesbreakorlookingthroughvioletstems(紫罗兰茎)inspringgrasscangiveusfeelingsofjoy.Also,joycomesfromwithinapersonandcanbeseenintheireyes,____8____beingjustaresultofexternalfactors(外部因素)likesunlightormoonlight.Overall,finallythepoemshowsusthatjoyisafeelingthatisoften____9____insimplemomentsofbeautyandnature.Itcelebratesthepowerofthesemomentstobringaboutfeelingsof____10____andhighlights(强调)thatjoyissomethingthatliveswithinusall.1.A.importance B.joy C.difficulties D.wonders2.A.isfullof B.isworriedabout C.isproudof D.ispreparedfor3.A.even B.really C.also D.quite4.A.dying B.dreaming C.sleeping D.blooming5.A.alive B.living C.lively D.live6.A.unknown B.famous C.interesting D.useful7.A.lives B.stories C.reality D.nature8.A.inadditionto B.aswellas C.asaresultof D.ratherthan9.A.found B.heard C.imagined D.mentioned10.A.sadness B.anxiety C.worry D.happiness【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个诗人在诗歌中表达自己喜悦的不同表达方式。【1题详解】句意：他洋洋得意地说，他以前所经历的困难都不值一提了。importance重要性；joy欢欣，高兴；difficulties困难；wonders奇观。根据“Havingfailedtwicebefore”可知，他之前失败了两次，所以此处指之前遇到的困难，故选C。【2题详解】句意：现在，他信心十足，精力充沛，骑着马，走在满是鲜花的长安大街上isfullof充满；isworriedabout担心；isproudof以……为傲；ispreparedfor为……做好准备。根据“...confidenceandenergy”以及通过了科举考试可知，应会充满了信心和活力，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他感受到了春风拂面、天空广阔和道路开阔，甚至他的马也跑得更快了。even甚至；really真地；also也；quite十分，相当。根据“feelsthespringbreeze(微风),thewidesky,andtheopenroad,and...hishorseisrunningfaster”可知，句意上是递进关系，所以even“甚至”更合语境。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在长安城，许多花在春天盛开，但他在一天内看到了它们！dying死亡；dreaming做梦；sleeping睡觉；blooming盛开。根据“flowersare...inspring”可知，春天花会盛开，故选D。【5题详解】句意：诗人把自己的愉悦心情与风景联系起来，用一种清晰生动的方式表达出来。alive活着的；living活着的，活的；lively活泼的，生动有趣的；live活的，现场直播的。根据“Hefeelsthespringbreeze(微风),thewidesky,andtheopenroad,and...hishorseisrunningfaster.InthecityofChang’an,manyflowersare...inspring,buthehasseenthemallinoneday!”可知，诗人通过对周围风景的描写，将自己的心情生动地表达了出来，故选C。【6题详解】句意：诗中后两句已成为千古名句。unknown未知的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据“Thepoetconnectshisjoyfulfeelingswiththesceneryandexpressestheminaclearand...way”和“become....throughouttheages.”可知，应是后两句诗很有名，故选B。【7题详解】句意：希尔达·康克林(HildaConkling)的诗表明，快乐是看不见的，而是通过现实中的经历来感受的。lives生命；stories故事；reality现实；nature大自然。根据“experiencesin...”可知，此处指现实中的经历，故选C。【8题详解】句意：此外，快乐来自一个人的内心，可以从他们的眼睛里看到，而不是外在，比如阳光或月光的结果。inadditionto除了；aswellas也；和；以及；asaresultof由于……的原因；ratherthan而不是。根据“joycomesfromwithinapersonandcanbeseenintheireyes”和上文“HildaConkling’spoemsuggeststhatjoycannotbeseen,butratherfeltthroughexperiencesin...”可知，此处指快乐不是外在的结果，ratherthan符合语境，故选D。【9题详解】句意：总之，这首诗最后向我们表明，快乐通常是一种存在于美丽和自然的简单时刻的感觉。found发现；heard听见；imagined想象；mentioned提及。根据“joyisafeelingthatisoften...insimplemomentsofbeautyandnature.”可知，此处是这种感觉被发现，故选A。【10题详解】句意：它庆祝这些时刻带来的幸福感受的力量，并强调了快乐存在于我们每个人心中。sadness悲伤；anxiety焦虑；worry担心；happiness高兴，幸福。根据“highlights(强调)thatjoy”可知，空处指高兴，与此相近的应是happiness。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AEveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinChongqinggathertogetherbeforesettingoffontheirrun.Theytakegarbagetongs(垃圾钳)andtrashbags.Theyareagroupofgarbagecollectorswhokeepfitwhilehelpingcleanupthestreets.“Makerunningmorethanjustrunning.Squatting(蹲)isgood,too,”Sogorsaidjokingly.Shesaidthatbesidesdoingexercise,TrashRunningcanalsohelpmakenewfriendsandcontribute(贡献)totheenvironment.“Therunshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Now,peoplequicklysignupforeachrunonourWeChatminiprogram,”saidFangLei,theleaderofhisgroup.Therearenowmorethan200trashrunners,includingofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupareChinese.Theoldestisintheir40s,andtheyoungestisjust5.Sogorsaidthatonetrashrunnergaveupsmokingaftercollectingsomanycigaretteboxes.“I’mproudtojointhegroup,”said8-year-oldLiHaoze.Theenergeticboybrokehisleftarmrecently,buthewantedtokeeprunning,sohepickeduplitterwithhisrighthand.“Childrenshouldalsohaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,”saidLiQing,theboy’sfather.LiShuaisaid,“Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.”Now,eachtimeLishuaiclimbs,hemakesavideoofhimselfandhisfriendsfillingabagwithgarbage,andthensharesitonlinetoencourageothers.Sogorsaid,“whatonepersoncandoislimited(有限的),soweruntogethertomakeagreaterinfluence.”11.Howmanypeoplehavebeeninterviewedinthispassage?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.712.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Onlypeoplebetween5and40yearsoldareallowedtojoinintheevent.B.LiHaozeusedtopickuplitterwithhislefthandbeforebreakinghisleftarm.C.Onlyofficeworkersandteacherstakepartintheevent.D.Foreignrunnersmakeup30percentofthegroup.13.Besidesdoingexercise,whataretheotheradvantagesofTrashRunningaccordingtothepassage?a.makingfriendsb.helpingmakingvideosc.protectingtheenvironmentd.earningmoneyA.abd B.ac C.bed D.cd14.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthearticle?A.Childrenshouldhaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.B.PeoplenowquicklysignupforeachrunontheWeChatminiprogram.C.LiShuaimakesavideoandsharesitontheInternettoencourageothers.D.SomearguethattheTrashRunningCampaignisoflittleuse.15.WhichwordcannotbeusedtodescribeSogor?A.Selfish. B.Outgoing. C.Selfless. D.Humorous.【答案】11.B12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为了环保，发起了跑步时捡垃圾活动。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sogorsaidjokingly”“saidFangLei,theleaderofhisgroup”“said8-year-oldLiHaoze”“saidLiQing,theboy’sfather”“LiShuaisaid”可知，一共采访了五个人，故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theenergeticboybrokehisleftarmrecently,buthewantedtokeeprunning,sohepickeduplitterwithhisrighthand”可知，这个男孩最近摔断了他的左臂，但他想继续跑，所以他用右手捡垃圾，由此可推断他之前习惯用左手捡垃圾，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shesaidthatbesidesdoingexercise,TrashRunningcanalsohelpmakenewfriendsandcontribute(贡献)totheenvironment”可知，还可以结交新朋友，为环境做贡献，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,peoplequicklysignupforeachrunonourWeChatminiprogram”，“Childrenshouldalsohaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection”及“Now,eachtimeLishuaiclimbs,hemakesavideoofhimselfandhisfriendsfillingabagwithgarbage,andthensharesitonlinetoencourageothers”可知，ABC都有在文中提到，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“whatonepersoncandoislimited(有限的),soweruntogethertomakeagreaterinfluence”可知，他认为一个人所能做的是有限的，所以我们一起奔跑，创造更大的影响力，由此可见他是无私的，故选C。BKiaraLynnGarciaHernandez,anAmerican,wenttoNan’aoinDapengNewAreatolearnhowtomakezongzitocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalfromZhang,thefourth-generationinheritor(继承者)oftheNan’aoseaurchin(海胆)zongzicookingskills.DragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedtohonorQuYuan,afamouspoetwhothrewhimselfintoariversadlywhenhewasunabletohelphishomeland.ZongziisaspecialsnackforthisChinesefestival.ZhangtoldHernandezstoriesaboutseaurchinzongzi-makingtraditionsinNan’aoandhowthelocalzongzihasgained(获取)popularityaroundthewholecountry.HernandezfollowedZhang’sinstructionsstepbystep:positioningleaves,fillingwithstickyrice,peanutsandfreshseaurchin,wrappingleavesandtyingthezongziwithstrings(绳).Hernandezsaid,“itshowsthatpeoplecareabouttheenvironmenthereandarerememberingwheretheycomefrom.Ithinkitisimportanttoshowotherpeoplethecultureandcontinuepassingontheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Peopletakealotofprideinthis,”shesaid.Beforesayinggoodbye,ZhanggavetheAmericanaboxofseaurchinzongziasagift.“IwasthinkingabouthowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithfriends.NowIcanshareitwithmyfriends.”HernandezbelievesshecanhelpotherswithherChinesebackground.16.WhyistheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated?A.TohonorthepoetQuyuan. B.Toinventanewsnack.C.Tocelebratetheharvest. D.Togainpopularityfromthewholecountry.17.Whichisthecorrectorderofmakingzongzi?a.tyingthezongziwithstringsb.wrappingleavesc.positioningleavesd.fillingwithstickyricepeanutsandfreshseaurchinA.bdca B.bcda C.cdba D.cbda18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraphfourreferto?A.aboxofseaurchinzongzi B.thewaytocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalC.thewaytomaketheseaurchinzongzi D.Chineseanditsculture19.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3and4?A.Fewerpeoplecareabouttheenvironmenthere.B.Hernandezbelievestheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsshouldbepassedonasanintangibleculturalheritage.C.HernandezhelpedmanypeoplewithherChinesebackground.D.ItwasveryhardforHernandeztolearnhowtomakezongzi.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.ZhangteachesShenzhencitizenstheseaurchin(海胆)zongzicookingskills.B.ThehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestival.C.Chineseculturebecomeswell-knownandpopular.D.AnAmericanlearnstomakezongzi.【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人Hernandez向南澳海胆粽子烹饪技巧的第四代传人张学习如何包粽子来庆祝端午节的经历。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“DragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedtohonorQuYuan”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“HernandezfollowedZhang’sinstructionsstepbystep:positioningleaves,fillingwithstickyrice,peanutsandfreshseaurchin,wrappingleavesandtyingthezongziwithstrings(绳).”（Hernandez按照张的指示一步一步地做：放好叶子，包上糯米、花生和新鲜的海胆，包好叶子，用绳子扎好粽子。）可知，正确的顺序是cdba，故选C。【18题详解】代词指代题。根据“Beforesayinggoodbye,ZhanggavetheAmericanaboxofseaurchinzongziasagift”（在告别之前，张给了美国人一盒海胆粽子作为礼物）及“NowIcanshareitwithmyfriends”（现在我可以和我的朋友们分享了）可知，应是分享海胆粽子，所以it指代的是aboxofseaurchinzongzi，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkitisimportanttoshowotherpeoplethecultureandcontinuepassingontheseaurchinzongzicookingskillsasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Peopletakealotofprideinthis”可知，Hernandez认为，海胆粽子的烹饪技巧应该作为一种非物质文化遗产传承下去，故选B。【20题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了美国人Hernandez向南澳海胆粽子烹饪技巧的第四代传人张学习如何包粽子来庆祝端午节的经历。D项“美国人学包粽子”最适合做标题，故选D。CChina’sShenzhou-14spaceshipsuccessfullylaunched(发射)onJune5th,2022.Duringasixmonthtask,threeastronautswillcooperatewiththegroundteamtobuildtheTiangongspacestation,developingitintoanationalspacelab(实验室)withthreemodules(舱)—thecore(核心)moduleTianheandtwolabmodulesWentianandMengtian.TheShenzhou-14astronautswillliveandworktogetherwiththreeShenzhou-15astronautsinDecemberforseveraldaysbeforereturningtotheEarth.OneoftheimportanttasksfortheShenzhou-14crewistotestandoperatethelargeandsmallmechanical(机械的)arms.Thecoremodulehasa10-meter-loagbigmechanicalarm,andtheWentianlabmodulewithasmallone.Theweightandlengthofthesmallmechanicalarmareabouthalfofthatofthelargeone,butitcanperformoperationsmorecorrectly.Theastronautswillbehelpedbythesmallmechanicalarmtogetoutofthespacestation.Thesmallarmcanalsobejoinedbythelargeonetoformacombinedarmthatcanperformbetteroperations.TheTiangongspacestationisdesignedtobeaspacelabthatcanhold25experimentroomsforscientificexploration.TheexperimentroomsonWentiancansupportexperimentsonlifeandecologyandbiotechnology(生物科技).TheMengtianlabmoduleisequippedwith(配备)experimentroomstostudytheeffectsofbasicphysics.Thisisthe23rdfighttasksincethelaunchofthecountry’smanned(人载)spaceprogram.Andthethreeastronautsareexpectedtocarryoutthetaskssuccessfully.21.HowlongwilltheShenzhou-14crewworkinthespace?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forseveraldays.C.Forhalfayear. D.Forsixweeks.22.WhatwillnotShenzhen-14astronautsdo?A.Inventinganewkindofmechanicalarms.B.Testingandoperatingthelargeandsmallmechanicalarms.C.Gettingoutofthespacestation.DCommunicatingwiththeShenzhou-15astronauts.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thereare25modulesinTiangongspacestationintotal.B.ThisisthegreatestflighttaskinChina’smannedspaceprogram.C.The5-metre-longsmallmechanicalarmcanperformbetterthanacombinedarm.D.TheexperimentsonWentianareaboutphysicswhiletheonesonMengtianareaboutecology.24.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤25.Whereisprobablythisarticlefrom?A.sciencefiction. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Aposter. D.Anewspaper.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟十四号在酒泉卫星中心成功发射，以及后续的航天任务。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringasixmonthtask,threeastronautswillcooperatewiththegroundteamtobuildtheTiangongspacestation”可知，神舟十四号机组人员将在太空中工作6个月。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhou-14astronautswillliveandworktogetherwiththreeShenzhou-15astronautsinDecemberforseveraldaysbeforereturningtotheEarth.”、“OneoftheimportanttasksfortheShenzhou-14crewistotestandoperatethelargeandsmallmechanical(机械的)arms.”和“Theastronautswillbehelpedbythesmallmechanicalarmtogetoutofthespacestation.”可知，神舟十四号宇航员会测试和操作大型和小型机械臂，并将在小机械臂的帮助下走出空间站，而且还需要在返回之前与三名神舟15号宇航员一起工作了几天，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheTiangongspacestationisdesignedtobeaspacelabthatcanhold25experimentroomsforscientificexploration”可知，天宫空间站被设计成一个空间实验室，可容纳25个实验室，而不是25个舱，排除A；根据“Thesmallarmcanalsobejoinedbythelargeonetoformacombinedarmthatcanperformbetteroperations.”（小手臂也可以由大手臂连接起来，形成一个组合式手臂，可以更好地执行操作）可知，C项表述错误；根据“TheexperimentroomsonWentiancansupportexperimentsonlifeandecologyandbiotechnology(生物科技).TheMengtianlabmoduleisequippedwith(配备)experimentroomstostudytheeffectsofbasicphysics.”（

“问天”实验室可支持生命与生态、生物技术等实验。“梦天”实验舱配备了用于研究基础物理效应的实验室。）可知，D项表述错误；故选B。【24题详解】篇章结构题。第一段是总述神舟十四号的成功发射；中间三段是介绍后续的航天人任务；最后一段是总结并表示期许，D项符合文章结构，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了中国神舟十四号在酒泉卫星中心成功发射，以及后续的航天任务，最可能出现在报纸上，故选D。第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。ErshiWenchuang(儿时文创)isashopinmyhometown.Itsnamebasicallymeans“childhoodculture”,anditlivesuptoitsname.____26____.Ashowfromthe80swasplaying.Onthewallwerepicturesofmoviestarsandsingersfromtheolddays.Therewasalsoanoldbikebythedoor.Awhiteboxwiththeword“popsicles(冰棍)”wasputbehindtheseat.Walkin,andanotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!____27____.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcitedtotryitout.Thegamewaseasybutsointeresting.____28____.____29____.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoyssuchasDaDaBubbleGumorwind-upfrogs.Intheend,Iboughtalittlepacketofpreservedplums(话梅),thekindmymomusedtoeat.AfterwalkingoutofthestoreIgobbledup(狼吞虎咽)theplums.Theytastedsosweet.Ithoughtmyparentscouldhavesuchafunchildhoodeventhoughtheywentthroughmanydifficulties.Theydidn’thaveallthefancytechnologywehavetoday.____30____.A.Atfirst,Ithoughtthegamewasboring.B.Soperhapstoday,wedon’treallyneedtoomuchofthateither.C.Theseproductsoftenremindmyparentsoftheirchildhood.D.Thestoresellsproductsfromthe70s,80sand90s.E.Iwassurprisedathowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.FAtthefrontwasanoldTV.【答案】26.F27.A28.E29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的一个商店——儿时文创，以及对比之后，作者的感悟。【26题详解】根据“Ashowfromthe80swasplaying.”和“Onthewallwere...”可知，这里应是介绍店内陈设，且与节目上演有关，F项“前面是一台旧电视机。”符合语境，故选F。【27题详解】根据“ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcitedtotryitout.”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是表达自己对这款游戏的不屑，A项“起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。”符合语境，故选A。【28题详解】根据“Thegamewaseasybutsointeresting.”可知，此处与游戏简单有趣有关，E项“我很惊讶这么简单的游戏竟然如此有趣。”符合语境，故选E。【29题详解】根据“They’remostlysnacksandlittletoyssuchasDaDaBubbleGumorwind-upfrogs.”可知，空处应是介绍they指代的对象，且“snacksandlittletoyssuchasDaDaBubbleGumorwind-upfrogs.”这些都是一些物品，结合“Intheend,Ibought...”可知，空处应是介绍商店出售的商品，D项“这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。”符合语境，故选D。【30题详解】根据“Ithoughtmyparentscouldhavesuchafunchildhoodeventhoughtheywentthroughmanydifficulties.Theydidn’thaveallthefancytechnologywehavetoday”可知，此处是对比过去和现在，得出的结论，B项“所以也许今天，我们也不需要太多这样的东西了。”符合语境，故选B。第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部电影，请根据以下5个人的需求选择适合他们的影片。____31____Even—isabigfanofanimation.Heisbraveandlikestogoonanadventure.Hetreasureshisfriendshipverymuch.____32____Justine—isfondofsciencefiction.Hehasastrongsenseofhumorandjustice(正义).Healwaysdreamsofbeingasuperhero.____33____Laura—wantstobeanactressgoodatbodylanguageinthefuture.Shethinksactingwithoutvoicescanbechallengingbutfunny.____34____Alex—feelsexcitedaboutadventuresinthewild.Hewonderswhatmayhappenifhecouldtravelbacktotheprehistoricperiod.____35____Bill—sometimesimaginesleavinghisschoolandfamilysothathecouldgetridofhispressurefromhisparentsandstudy.A.TurningRed—It’sananimationabouta13-year-oldAsiangirlMeiLeeinCanadaturnsintoahuge,messyredpandawheneversheisstressedbecauseofthepressurefromstudy.B.TheBatman—Bruce’sparentswereshotbyarobber.Sincethen,Brucehadastrongdesiretokillthebadguys.Heisarichmanwithoutaimsinthedaytimewhilehebecomesapowerfuldarkknight(黑暗骑士)atnight.C.EverythingEverywhereAllAtOnce—EvelyncanlearnthememoriesandskillsofanumberofEvelynsfrommultiverses(多元宇宙)andshemustusethatpowertosaveallofthoseuniversesfromthebadguys.Itishumorousandfulloffights.D.Mr.Bean’sHoliday—It’sastoryaboutMr.Bean’svacationinFrance.However,itisfullofupsanddowns.Hisrichbodymovementsandchangeablefacialexpressionsneverletpeopledownandareasfunnyasusual.E.ToyStory—It’sananimationaboutthesecretlifeoftoyswhenpeoplearenotaround.Theytakeprideinbeingtreasuredbytheirowners.AfterfourToyStoryfilms,everyone’sfavouritespacerangeractionfigure(太空战警察人偶),BuzzLightyear,getstoleaveWoodyandfriendsbehind,andgooffonanadventureonhisown.Whatwillhappentotheirfriendshipintheend?F.Jurassic(侏罗纪)WorldDominion(统治)—Yes,prehistoricmonstersareoutandaboutinthewildthistimearound,ratherthaninathemepark.Adinosaurmightrunoutinfrontofyourcaronabackroad,orgotoyourcampgroundlookingforfood.【答案】31.E32.C33.D34.F35.A【解析】【导语】本文要求根据5个人的需求选择适合他们的影片。【31题详解】根据“Even—isabigfanofanimation.Heisbraveandlikestogoonanadventure”可知，他是动画的忠实粉丝，他很勇敢并喜欢冒险，所以应为他选择与冒险有关的动画电影，E选项“《玩具总动员》——这是一部关于玩具在没有人在场时的秘密生活的动画。它们以被主人珍惜而自豪。在四部《玩具总动员》电影之后，大家最喜欢的太空游侠玩偶巴斯光年离开了胡迪和朋友们，开始了自己的冒险之旅。他们的友谊最后会发生什么？”符合，故选E。【32题详解】根据“Justine—isfondofsciencefiction”可知，他喜欢科幻片，所以应为他选择科幻电影，C选项“《瞬息全宇宙》——伊芙琳可以从多重宇宙中学习许多伊芙琳的记忆和技能，她必须使用这种力量从坏人手中拯救所有这些宇宙。它是幽默的，充满了战斗。”符合，故选C。【33题详解】根据“Laura—wantstobeanactressgoodatbodylanguageinthefuture.Shethinksactingwithoutvoicescanbechallengingbutfunny.”可知，劳拉想成为一名擅长肢体语言的女演员。她认为没有声音的表演很有挑战性，但很有趣，D选项“《憨豆先生的假期》——这是一个关于憨豆先生在法国度假的故事。然而，它充满了起伏。他丰富的肢体动作和多变的面部表情从来没有让人失望，和往常一样有趣。”符合，故选D。34题详解】根据“Alex—feelsexcitedaboutadventuresinthewild.Hewonderswhatmayhappenifhecouldtravelbacktotheprehistoricperiod.”可知，亚历克斯对野外探险感到兴奋。他想知道如果他能回到史前时代会发生什么，F选项“《侏罗纪世界3》——是的，这次史前怪兽是在野外活动的，而不是在主题公园里。一只恐龙可能会在小路上跑到你的车前，或者去你的露营地寻找食物。”符合，故选F。【35题详解】根据“Bill—sometimesimaginesleavinghisschoolandfamilysothathecouldgetridofhispressurefromhisparentsandstudy”可知，比尔有时会想象离开他的学校和家庭，这样他就可以摆脱父母的压力，A选项“《青春变形记》——这是一部关于加拿大一个13岁的亚洲女孩MeiLee在学习压力大的时候就会变成一只邋遢的巨大小熊猫的动画。”符合，故选A。三、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneof____36____(education)stories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornintoapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoor____37____(buy)acandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighbourhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingfor____38____while,hehadanidea.Hedugasmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhis____39____(neighbour)housetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight____40____thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhim____41____payingforanymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwasstupidbutstill____42____(ask),“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.But____43____?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwas____44____(deep)movedandheagreed.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreading____45____(book),it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.【答案】36.themosteducational37.tobuy38.a39.neighbour’s40.until

41.without

42.asked43.why44.deeply45.books【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。【36题详解】句意：这是最有教育意义的故事之一。本句是oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”的结构，所以此处用education的形容词educational的最高级mosteducational。故填themosteducational。【37题详解】句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。too...todosth“太……而不能做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用buy的不定式，故填tobuy。【38题详解】句意：想了一会儿，他有了一个主意。forawhile“一会儿”，固定搭配。故填a。【39题详解】句意：他在房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。空处作定语修饰名词house，所以用neighbour的所有格形式neighbour’s。故填neighbour’s。【40题详解】句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。根据“hereadbookseverynight...thelightwentout.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故填until。【41题详解】句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要报酬。根据下文“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，此处指没有报酬，without“没有”，介词后跟动名词，符合语境，故填without。【42题详解】句意：财主听了，觉得匡衡很傻，但还是问。根据“thought”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用ask的过去式，故填asked。【43题详解】句意：但是为什么呢？根据“Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread”可知，此处指匡衡解释免费工作的原因，所以空处是问“为什么”，why符合语境，故填why。【44题详解】句意：富人深受感动，同意了。空处修饰动词moved，所以用deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”，故填deeply。【45题详解】句意：如果你还在担心读书，你有必要向匡衡学习。此处表示泛指，所以应用book的复数形式books，故填books。四、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）46.随着社会竞争日益激烈，中学生的压力