呼吸内科英语词汇汇总.doc

doctor；physician 医生 ，cure；treat 医治 ， cure sb of his illness 医好某人的病 give sb medical treatment 给某人医病 ， medical ethics eks 医德 medical courses in general； medicine 医科 principles of medical science； medical knowledge 医理 medical treatment 医疗 ，public health services 公费医疗 medical team 医疗队 ，medical establishment 医疗机构 medicament medkmnt； drug 药剂 pharmacist fmsst； druggist drst 药剂师 unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment malpractice 医疗事故 medical and health work 医疗卫生工作 ，medical station； health center 医疗站 obstetrician bsttrn 产科医生 ，pediatrician piditrn儿科医生 ENT（ear-nose-throat）doctor 耳鼻喉科医生 ，radiologist 放射科医生 gynecologist gankldst妇科医生 ，orthopedist pidst骨科医生 urologist 泌尿科医生 ， physician 内科医生 dermatologist dmtldst皮肤科医生 intern 实习医生 ，surgeon 外科医生 ，dentist；dental surgeon 牙科医生 oculist kjlist；eye-doctor 眼科医生 ，plastic surgeon 整形外科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生 doctor in charge，attending doctor 主治医生 the attending on call 当班的主治医师associate chief physician 副 主任医师 Chief Physician主任医师resident doctor 住院医生Bronchial brkil asthma sm 支气管哮喘 acidosis sdss 酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应 blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia nimi 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡的 antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis tlektss肺不张 Lung abscess 肺脓肿Atherosclerotic rsklrtk heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist gnist B2受体激动剂 Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis spdilss 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Percussion pkn and auscultation sklten 叩听诊Pulmonary arterial stenosis stinss 肺动脉狭窄Adrenal drinl glucocorticoid glukktkd( 糖(肾上腺)皮质激素)肾上腺糖皮质激素2-agonist gnist 2激动剂 Biopsy 活检Bronchiectasis brkiektss 支气管扩张 bronchobrnt dilator 支气管扩张Fiber optic (ptk 光学的)bronchoscopic ,brkskpik biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis brklats支气管炎，细支气管炎Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans (bltrnz 闭塞性)with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy brntskp支气管镜检查 cavity 空洞CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic(英 :tri:sklrtk )heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation( rssten 恢复知觉，苏醒)心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed( klbd 棒状的)finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳 Cyanosis sanss紫绀 Nonproductive cough 干咳Complication 并发症 crackling( krkl 轻微的爆裂声，噼啪声)rale 细捻发音crepitant kreptnt 捻发音的cough variant asthma 咳嗽变异性哮喘Dyspnea 呼吸困难 Differential dfrenl diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断 dry rale 干罗音Emphysema 肺气肿 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Acid base equilibrium i:kwlbrm 酸碱平衡 etiology 病因学Emphysema emfisim 肺气肿 Emphysematous ,emfisemts 气肿的 bullae( buli: 医大水疱)of lung 肺大泡Expectoration kspektren 痰； 吐出物； 吐痰； 咳痰 Exacerbation 加重Endogenousenddns内生的 Exogenous eksdns 外生的empyema empai:m脓胸Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化 fine rale 细罗音GM+ Gram stain positive Gm- Gram stain negative Hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎 Hemoglobin hi:mglbn 血红蛋白Hemoptysis himptss咯血 Hemorrhage hemrid 出血HRCT high resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology hstld 组织学 Hypoxia hapks缺氧immunotherapy imjunerpi免疫治疗infantile infntail asthma 婴儿哮喘 inhaler inheil(r) 吸入器inhalation inhlein吸入 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎Intratrachea ntrtrekel l 气管内的 Intravenous intrvi:ns静脉内的moist rale 湿罗音mycoplasma makpl:zm支原体 mmHg millimetre(s) of mercury m:kjri 毫米汞柱Noninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气nasal nezl flaring fler 鼻扇OSAS obstructive sleep apnea (pn 无呼吸，呼吸暂停； 窒息)syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征pulmonary abscess 肺脓疡 Pneumothorax njumrks气胸pressure pneumothorax 张力性气胸 pyopneumothorax英panjumrks脓气胸Pulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音 Pneumonia 肺炎PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液 Primary bronchogenic brnkdenk carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌primary complex 原发综合征primary pulmonary tubeculosis tb:kjlss原发性肺结核purified protein derivative (PPD) 纯蛋白衍生物 derivative drvtvProvocation (prvken 挑衅，挑拨)test 激发试验Parenchymal prkml实质的（insterstial间质的）Plumonary edema di:m肺水肿 Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Lobular( lbjl 有小裂片的，有小叶的)pneumonia 小叶性肺炎respiratory distress dIstres呼吸窘迫 Moist rales 湿罗音 Dry rales 干罗音sputum英 spju:tm 美 spjutm smear sm(r)痰涂片SaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短 Syncope skp晕厥 Sarcoidosis 结节病Segment 段 sinusitis sansats 鼻窦炎Tuberculosis tb:kjlss结核病Tachypnea tkipni 气促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy rkskpi 胸腔镜检查tuberculous tju:b:kjls pleuritis plrats结核性胸膜炎tuberculous meningitis 结核性脑膜炎Upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染 URI 上呼吸道感染Wheeze 哮鸣音facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰 release of bronchial spasm 解痉 微生物adenovirus di:nvars腺病毒 streptococcus streptkks pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌staphylococcus 葡萄球菌 legionella li:dnel 军团菌mycoplasma makpl:zm 支原体 chlamydia klmd 衣原体pneumocystic ,nju:musaistik carinii 卡氏肺囊虫pneumonococcus nju:mnkks肺炎双球菌Pneumococcus n.肺炎球菌respiratory syncytial(多核体的)virus 呼吸道合胞病毒staphylococcal stflkkl aureus ris 金葡菌tubercle tju:bkl bacillus bsls(杆菌) 结核杆菌（小块茎，小瘤，结节） 常用药物及器具 BCG