高一英语测试卷(含答案).doc

高一英语下学期期末测试卷（含答案）第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Do you need a ride? No, thanks. I _ walking. A. prefer B. want C. used to D. take22. He _ one day _ a famous NBA player.A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , beingC. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but_ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. What about having a drink? _. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken _ the first language.A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _ game.A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man _ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose28. There is no doubt _ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that29. In his talk, he gave us _ on how to improve our reading.A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, _ to China next Sunday.A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes _ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses _ .A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built32. It rained heavily, and it was very kind of him to _ his umbrella with me.A. bring B. take C. use D. share33. The village _ we once lived has changed a lot.A, which B. what C. where D. that34. His family dont like the second-hand car, _ is very high.A. the price of which B. which price C. its price D. the price of that35. At last John was able to _ her to give up the foolish idea that she wanted to get married to the old man.A. advise B. expect C. suggest D. persuade 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jimmy started painting when he was four years old. When he was six, he was already very good at it. He 36 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people 37 a lot of money for them. They said, “This boys going to be 38 when hes a little older, and then were going to 39 these pictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich.”Jimmys pictures were 40 from other peoples because he never painted on the whole piece of 41 . He painted on half of it, and the other half was always 42 .“Thats very clever,” everyone said, “ 43 else does that!”One day somebody bought one of Jimmys 44 and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the 45 half of your paper, but not on the top half?”“Because Im small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes dont reach very high.”36. A. tookB. borrowedC. lentD. painted37. A. paidB. boughtC. wantedD. needed38. A. youngB. famousC. shortD. cool39. A. fillB. buyC. sellD. draw40. A. differentB. similarC. awayD. good41. A. glassB. woodC. paperD. table42. A. emptyB. fullC. dirtyD. blue43. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody44. A. brushesB. booksC. picturesD. pens45. A. middleB. bottomC. rightD. left第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AFood is the key to life. It is the source of good health and energy. Eating healthy foods is good for all of us. Some wrong ideas may keep us from eating the right foods. Some people believe that a “healthy diet” takes the enjoyment out of eating and deprives( 夺去 ) us of food that tastes good.Georges study of food began over 30 years ago. He wanted to know how to feel his best while still enjoying eating. To find the answer he went to over 80 countries around the world. He studied foods where people live long and healthy lives.As he made his discoveries, George would share the information with others by writing and publishing books. Over the years, he has published five books that have been read and used by millions of people.After over 30 years of studying and then listening to feedback from people who have read and used the information in his books, George discovered that there were three basic things people needed to know to make eating healthy foods their regular way of eating.1) How to choose the most nutritious( 有营养的 ) foods.2) How to prepare foods in a healthy way and use the right recipes to enjoy the full flavors( 味道 )3) You have to choose foods and recipes to meet your individual needs.46. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Good taste only comes from healthy foods. B. Eating healthy foods is a source of enjoyment of life. C. Healthy food helps bring us health and energy and helps us enjoy our lives.D. Healthy diet takes the enjoyment out of eating and deprives us of good taste.47. What has George been doing?A. He has been collecting recipes from different countries. B. He has been traveling and doing lots of sightseeing. C. He has been studying how to help people eat healthy foods. D. He has been busy writing and selling his books. 48.The underlined word “feedback” in the fourth paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 阅读 B. 反馈 C. 内容 D. 信息BYou may have heard of Fred Lebow. Fred complained( 抱怨 ) to his doctor that he lacked energy. His doctor advised him to take up running in order to increase his strength. He fell in love with it! He was 39 years old when he entered his first marathon race. But he loved it!Fred decided what he really wanted to do and he did it in his spare time. He joined the New York Road Runners Club and organized New York Citys first marathon race. But what Fred truly wanted to do, even more than run, was to bring people together. And that is what he did. He believed that anybody should be able to run people of all ages, any background, professional or amateur( 业余的 ), and of any country. Today, more than 28,000 people of all backgrounds and nationalities compete in the NYC Marathon.Fred decided what was truly important to him and he found a way to do it. He lived with intent. That single decision made his life remarkably different. In 1990, Fred Lebow found he had a brain tumor( 瘤). In 1992 he ran his final marathon race. He crossed the finish line holding the hand of his friend and Norwegian Olympic medalist( 奖牌获得者), Grete Waitz saying “Im happy and I was not a failure in life.” Fred would say that its not about how long you live, but how you run the race of life.Fred died a few years later. But as one sports writer said, “The God handed him a short life. With his love of life, Fred Lebow turned it into a marathon.”A bronze statue was created of Fred in his running clothes, checking his watch. It is now placed at the finish line of very race.49. Which of the following words can best describe Fred Lebow?A. Loyal B. Clever C. Brave D. Great 50. Fred Lebow did all the following EXCEPT that _.A. he joined the New York Road Runners ClubB. he organized New York Citys first marathon race C. he had competed in marathon race at least twice D. he had beaten some runners in marathon races 51. We can infer that New Yorks citizens _.A. consider Fred Lebow as a hero B. all go in for the marathon races C. think taking exercise is important D. think ill of what Fred Lebow did CMake a five-minute film and win!Do you love the summer holidays but hate being bored? Then why dont you enter the Film Street Summer Shorts Competition by making a short film this summer with your family and friends?What you have to doTo enter the competition, you have to make a short film that is around 5 minutes long ( It can be shorter but not longer!) on a digital camera, or mobile phone.AwardsThe best short film will be shown in Film Streets Cinema and youll win a Cineworld Cinemas pass for yourself and three more for other members of your filmmaking crew ( 电影摄制组 ). If you have a Cineworld Cinemas pass, you can watch as many films as you like for a year, for free, at any Cineworld Cinema!RulesWe cant show films that tell others about either your or any other kids name or address.We cant show films that hurt, harm or insult ( 侮辱 ) other people.We cant show films that have bad language.Copyright Checklist( 版权清单)Getting permission ( 许可 ) to use someone elses work in your film can be expensive, so check your film to make sure that:Your film is original and you havent copied someone else.There are no scenes of branding( 商标 )on shop signs, books, magazines or CDs.There are no scenes of someone elses artwork.Address and DatePost your finished film on tape, CD or DVD by Monday, October1st, 2007 to : Film Street Summer Shorts CompetitionFirst Light MoviesUnit 6, Third Floor, The Bond180-182 Fazeley Street BirminghamB5 5SESo whats stopping you? Start making your film Street Summer Shorts now!52. How many Cineworld Cinemas passes will the winner of the competition be awarded in all?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four53. From the third paragraph we can learn that _.A. the winners short film can be shown in any cinemaB. the competition is held by Cineworld Cinemas C. the winner can watch films for free for one year at any Cineworld Cinema D. the winner will be paid for his short film 54. According to the passage, which of the following films will be permitted?A. A film that has bad language. B. A film that shows ones own ideas completely.C. A film with scenes of others artwork. D. A film that aims at looking down upon other people.55. The underlined word “original” is closest in meaning to “ _ ”A. interesting enough B. full of exciting momentsC. good for children D. made by yourselfDThirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert，seeking a million in prize moneyTo win，they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hoursTeams and watchers knew there might be no winner at a11，because these vehicles were missing a key PartdriversDARPA，the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency，organized the race as part of a push to deve10p robotic vehicles for future battlefields But the Grand Challenge， as it was called，just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance One had its brake 10ck up in the starting areaAnother began by throwing itself onto a wallAnother got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 milesOne turned upside down One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence；another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rockThe “winner”，if there was any，reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long，narrow hole，and the front wheals caught on fire“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things，”says Reinhold Behringer，who helped design two of the carsize vehicles for a company called SciAutonics“Even ants(蚂蚁) can do a1l these tasks effortlesslyIts very hard for US to put these abilities into our machine”The robotic vehicles，though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computersand GPS guidance，had trouble figuring out fast enough the b10cks ahead that a twoyearoldhuman recognizes immediatelySure，that very young child，who has just only learned to walk，may not think to wipe apple juice off her face， but she already knows that when theres a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table，and that when she gets the cookie it will taste good She is more advanced(高级，先进)，even months old，than any machine humans have designed56Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because Athey did not have any human guidanceBthe road was not familiar to the driversCthe distance was too 10ng for the vehiclesDthe prize money was unattractive to the drivers57DARPA organized the race in order to Araise money for producing more robotic vehiclesBpush the development of vehicle industryCtrain more people to drive in the desertDimprove the vehicles for future wars58From the passage，we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that Acan do effortlessly whatever tasks living things canBcan take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limitCcan show off their ability to turn themselves upside downDcan move from place to place without being driven by human beings59In the race，the greatest distance one vehicle covered was Aabout eight miles Bsix milesCalmost two miles Dabout one mile60In the last paragraph，the writer implies that there is a 10ng way to go Afor a robotic vehicle to finish a 142mile race without any difficultiesBfor a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the tableCfor a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solveDfor a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face第卷（共一部分，满分35分）第四部分：基础与写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：翻译（根据给出