云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇七上Units5_9试题.docx

七年级(上) Units 59,语块集锦1.watch TV看电视2.baseball/pingpong bat棒球棒/乒乓球拍3.basketball/soccer game篮球/足球比赛4.play basketball/soccer 打篮球/踢足球5.a pair of black shoes一双黑鞋6.playwith sb.和某人一起玩7.love sports热爱运动8.P.E.teacher体育老师9.Sports Day 体育节10.sports star体育明星11.in the same school在同一所学校12.after class 课后13.be easy/difficult for sb.对某人来说容易/困难14.birthday dinner生日晚宴15.birthday party生日聚会16.healthy food健康食品17.vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉18.eating habits饮食习惯19.think about思考；思索20.want to do sth.想做某事21.How much？(购物时) 多少钱？22.clothes store服装店23.book sale图书展销会24.skirts in purple 紫色的裙子25.pingpong/soccer/tennis ball 乒乓球/足球/网球26.sellat very good prices以非常优惠的价格出售27.two dollars for one pair两美元一双28.English test英语测验29.English Day英语节30.School Day 学校开放日31.school trip学校旅行32.art festival艺术节33.at our great sale 在我们大促销时34.in August 在八月35.on Monday 在周一36.next week 下周37.the next day第二天38.this term 这学期39.favorite subject 最喜欢的学科40.have math 上数学课41.have an art lesson for two hours 上一节两小时的美术课42.for sure 无疑；肯定43.from 12：00 to 1：00 从十二点到一点,句型荟萃1.Do you have a pingpong bat? Yes，I do./No，I dont.你有一个乒乓球拍吗？是的，我有。/不，我没有。2I dont have a soccer ball.我没有足球。3Soccer is (not) easy for me.足球对我来说是(不)容易的。4Does she have a tennis ball?Yes，she does./No，she doesnt.She has a baseball.她有一个网球吗？是的，她有。/不，她没有。她有一个棒球。5Let me get it.Lets think about the food.让我去拿它。让我们考虑一下食物吧。6Do you like eggs for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/中/晚餐想要鸡蛋吗？7He likes icecream.He doesnt like vegetables.他喜欢冰激凌。他不喜欢蔬菜。8How much are those yellow socks?Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.那些黄色的短袜多少钱？一双两美元或两双三美元。9How much is this/that Tshirt?Its seven dollars.这/那件T恤多少钱？7美元。10I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。11It looks nice.它看起来很好。12Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!在我们大促销时快来买你的衣服！13Socks are only two dollars for three pairs!短袜三双只卖2美元！14When is your birthday?My birthday is on May 2nd/Its on May 2nd.你的生日是什么时候？我生日是五月二号。15When is her birthday?Its in August.她的生日是什么时候？八月。16When is Sallys birthday?Its on October 5th.萨莉的生日是什么时候？十月五日。17How old are you，Alan?艾伦，你多大了？18Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想要来我的生日聚会吗？19Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is PE.你最喜欢的学科是什么？我最喜欢的学科是体育。20Why do you like PE.?Because its fun.你为什么喜欢体育？因为它有趣。21Who is your PE.teacher?Mr.Hu.你们的体育老师是谁？胡老师。22Why does Bob like history?Because its interesting.鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？因为它有趣。23When is your geography class?Its on Monday and Friday.你的地理课是在什么时候？在星期一和星期五。,交际大全一、喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes) 1Maria likes/loves the movie (very much)2My brother likes/loves to play/playing computer games.3I enjoy listening to music in my free time.4Sara is interested in science.5My mom doesnt like the movie very much/at all.6Lucas doesnt like Chinese because its boring.7Her cousin hates to do housework.二、购物(Shopping) 1A：Can/May I help you?B：Yes，I want/Id like a Tshirt.2A：What can I do for you?B：Im looking for a dress./Just have a look.3A：How many/much would you like/do you want?B：Five kilos，please.4A：What color/size/kind/brand would you like/do you want?B：Blue./Size M/Nike.5A：What/How about this one?B：It looks nice.Can/May I try it/them on?A：Sure./Of course.B：Oh，its the right size./Oh，its/theyre too big/small/long/short.Do you have any other sizes?A：Yes，we do.Try on this one，please.B：How much is it/are they?A：Its/Theyre 300 yuan.B：Its/Theyre too expensive.Ill think about it.Have you got anything cheaper? 6A：They look nice on you.B：Thank you.How much is it/are they?A：150 yuan.B：Thats fine.Ill take/buy it/them.Here is 200 yuan.A：Heres your change.B：Thank you.三、致谢(Thanks) 1A：Thank you (very much)/Many thanks./Thanks a lot.B：Youre welcome./Not at all.2A：Thank you/Thanks for your help.B：Thats all right./Thats OK.3A：I really dont know how to thank you enough.B：Dont mention it.4A：Its very kind/nice of you to help me move the bag.B：Its my pleasure.,重难点精讲want v需要；想要(教材七上P35) 【点拨】want为及物动词，常见结构为want sth.“想要某物”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1我想要一件夹克衫。I_want_a jacket.2他们想去云南。They_want_to_go_to Yunnan.in，on 与 at prep.表时间(教材七上P45) 【点拨】都可与表示时间的词连用，但用法不同。in常用于表月份、年、上午、下午或晚上等词语前。on常用于表星期、日期等具体某一天的词语前。at常用于表具体的某一时刻的词语前。【即时训练】根据句意，选用in，on或at填空。3I go to school_at_7：30 every morning.4Our English test is_on_December 10th.5We want to go to Beijing_in_November.well adv.好；令人满意地(教材七上P35) 【点拨】用作副词，意为 “好”，用来修饰动词，意为“得好”。【辨析】good 与wellgood adj.常置于名词之前，表示“好的”； well adv.常置于动词之后，表示程度，“好；满意地”；adj.“身体好”。【即时训练】根据句子意思填空。6王老师是一位好老师。Mr.Wang is a_good_teacher.7这个男孩游泳游得很好。The boy can swim very_well_.8你的爸爸身体怎么样？他很好。How is your father? Hes very_well_play basketball打篮球(教材七上P27) 【点拨】play作动词，意为“玩；娱乐；参加(运动或比赛)；打；演奏”等。“play球类”表示“踢/打球”，play后接球类名词或棋牌，不加任何冠词。“playthe乐器 ”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。此外“play with”表示“和一起玩耍”。如：play soccer/volleyball踢足球/打排球； play tennis/play pingpong打网球/打乒乓球；play basketball 打篮球； play games玩游戏； play chess 下国际象棋；play the piano弹钢琴。【即时训练】根据句子意思填空。9汤姆总是下午踢球。Tom always_plays_soccer_in the afternoon.10蒂娜每天早上弹钢琴。Tina _plays_the_piano_every morning.11她和她的小妹妹一起玩耍。She_plays_with_her little sister.think about思考；思索(教材七上P32) 【点拨】一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑。about是介词，后接名词/代词/v.ing形式。如：They think about going to Dali.他们考虑去大理。【拓展】think of 意为“想到；想象；设想”。多用来指“想起；认为”。如：What do you think of the movie？你对这部电影有什么看法？【即时训练】根据句子意思填空。12咱们考虑一下晚餐的食物吧。Lets_think_ _about_the food for dinner.13你认为朗读者这个节目怎么样？越来越多的人喜欢看。What do you_think_ _of_the program The Reader?_More_and_more_people_like_to_watch_it._Well，lets play basketball.嗯，让我们打篮球吧。(教材七上P27) 【点拨】lets是let us的缩写形式，后跟动词原形。常用来提出建议，意为“让我们吧”。肯定答语可用OK./Great./That sounds good.等；否定答语可用Sorry，I等。let还可用于let sb.do sth.结构，意为“让某人做某事”。【拓展】用来表示建议的句型还有：Why notdo？Why dont youdo？ Shall wedo？ What/How aboutdoing？【即时训练】用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。14Its time for class.Lets_go_(go) to the classroom.15Its cold outside.Let me_get_(get) my jacket.16How about_playing_(play) soccer after school?17Shall we_have_(have) a picnic this weekend?18Why dont you_talk_(talk) about these feelings with your family?19(2018预测) Why not_sit_(sit) down and communicate with your brother?Have a good time！祝你玩得高兴！(教材七上P47) 【点拨】Have a good time！是一个句子，表达对某人的祝愿；have a good time也是一个固定词组，意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于have fun或enjoy oneself(oneself 随主语的变化而变化) 。如：I have a good time at my friends party.I have fun at my friends party.I enjoy myself at my friends party.我在我朋友的聚会上玩得很高兴。【即时训练】按要求完成下列题目。(C)20.I want to make a trip to Beijing._ AOKBThank youCHave a good time DYes，I do21祝你旅途愉快。I hope you _have_ _a_ _good_ _time_on your trip./I hope you_have_ _fun_on your trip./I hope you _enjoy_ _yourself_on your trip.I dont have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan does.我没有一个足球，但我的哥哥艾伦有。(教材七上P29) 【点拨】does是do的第三人称单数形式。此处用do来代替上文出现过的动词或动词词组，以避免重复。does代替上文出现过的have a soccer ball。如：Jack doesnt play volleyball，but his sister does.杰克不打排球，但他的姐姐打。 Linda has a baseball bat，but I dont.琳达有一个棒球拍，但是我没有。【即时训练】用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。22_Do_Tim and Tom_have_(have) erasers?Yes，they_do_(do)23My little daughter _has_(have) a cute doll.She likes it very much.24Does your cousin _have_(have) a pen pal? No，she_doesnt_(do not)Can I help you？我可以为您效劳吗？(教材七上P38) 【点拨】这句话是商店、饭店等场所的服务人员主动询问顾客需要的常用表达，意为“您想买点什么吗？”或“您想吃点什么吗？”等。如果顾客需要，可以回答“Yes，please.I want”；如果顾客不需要，可以回答“No，thanks.”。同义句为“What can I do for you？”。【拓展】(1)句中help作动词，常用结构为help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人某事。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事。如：My friend helps me with my English.我的朋友帮我学英语。Tom often helps his father (to) clean the garden.汤姆经常帮他爸爸打扫花园。(2)help作名词，意为“帮助”，是不可数名词。如：Tony needs some help.托尼需要一些帮助。【即时训练】(C)25.(2018预测) Can I help you?_I need a dress.AYes，I do BThank youCYes，please DHappy birthdayIt looks nice.它看上去很好。(教材七上P38) 【点拨】look作为系动词，意为“看上去”。后加形容词，如look happy/sad看上去高兴/难过。【拓展】常用的系动词还有sound意为“听起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感受到；摸起来”。【即时训练】(D)26.(昆明中考) Waiter，the porridge_Please take it away.Atastes good Btaste goodCtaste terrible Dtastes terrible(A)27.(昆明中考) The medicine_awful.I cant stand it.I know，Jimmy.But its helpful for you.Atastes BeatsCdrinks Dtakes (C)28.(2018预测) The girl_ her mother.They are both tall.Alooks for Blooks atClooks like Dlooks afterIll take it.我买下了。(教材七上P38) 【点拨】句中take意为“买下”，相当于buy/get。在口语中，顾客选好商品并决定购买时，通常说“Ill take/get/have it/them.”，而不说“Ill buy it/them.”。动词take的用法比较灵活，还有“带；拿；取”等意思。常见的短语有：taketo把带到；take photos照相；take a shower洗淋浴；take a bus乘公共汽车；take away拿走。如：Please take this book to your room.请把这本书拿到你的房间。 【即时训练】(B)29.The socks are nice and cheap.Ill _ them.AbuyBtakeClikeDwant(C)30.Its raining heavily.Youd better _ a bus to school.Aget Bhave Ctake DlikeHow much is the hat？那顶帽子多少钱？How much are these socks? 这些(双) 袜子多少钱？(教材七上P39) 【点拨】(1) 句型“How much is？”常用来询问商品的价格，对此问句进行回答时常用句型为“Its价格”如：How much is this bag？这个包多少钱？Its six dollars.六美元。(2) 句中socks是sock的复数形式。在英语中，成双成对的物品常以复数形式出现。如：shoes(鞋子)，shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)，glasses(眼镜)，chopsticks(筷子)，scissors(剪刀)。此类词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但与a pair of(一双；一对；一副)连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：My shoes are under the bed.我的鞋在床下。That pair of shorts is Jacks.那条短裤是杰克的。【拓展】(1) 询问物品的价格还可以用句型“Whats the price of？”使用这一句型时，不管所询问的物品是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，其答语都用“Its”。如：Whats the price of the dictionary？这本字典多少钱？Its 15 yuan.15 元。Whats the price of these dictionaries？这些字典多少钱？Its 45 yuan.45元。(2)英语中名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词可被基数词(如one)，不定冠词(a，an) 或these，those，all，some，many，several，few，a few，a lot of，lots of，enough，plenty of，a number of等修饰。如：two pencils，a banana，several children，plenty of apples。对可数名词的量提问用how many。如：There are ten books on the desk.桌子上有10本书。 How many books are there on the desk？桌子上有多少本书？不可数名词：不可数名词没有单数与复数形式之分，也不能与不定冠词a或an连用。表示不可数名词的量时，通常使用相应的单位词，如piece，cup，bowl等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。如：a piece of paper一张纸two pieces of paper两张纸a cup of tea一杯茶three cups of tea三杯茶不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：The milk smells terrible and you cant drink it.常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有all，some，much，little，a little，a lot of，lots of，enough，plenty of等。如：much money，a little water。对不可数名词的量提问用how much。如：I need a_kilo_of water.我需要一公斤水。How much water do you need？你需要多少水？注意：all，some，a lot of，lots of，plenty of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。【即时训练】(B)31.I like that watch._is it?Its 20 yuan.AHow many BHow muchCWhat color DHow long(A)32.My Tshirt _white and my shorts_yellow.Ais；are Bare；areCare；is Dis；is(A)33.(哈尔滨中考) Health is important for us teenagers，so we should eat more vegetables such as_to keep healthy.Atomatoes and potatoesBtomatos and potatos Ctomatos and potatoesDtomatoes and potatos (B)34.(兰州中考) I paid ￥10 for_ this morning.A4 bottle milks B4 bottles of milkC4 bottles of milks D4 milk(A)35.(临沂中考) _people travel every year? Perhaps when