2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词1练含解析新人教版.docx

非谓语动词（1）语法知识精练I单句填空1.【2017天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _（allow） more patients to be treated.2.【2017天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _（catch）.3.【2017江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _（develop） their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.4.【2017北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ （save）their valuable time. 5.【2017北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _（range） from butterflies to elephants. 6(2016浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.7(2016浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope _ (attend) many more in the coming years.8(2016浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt _ (cut)off from the world.9(2016浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_(work)with students.10(2016江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message _ (hide)within the work.11(2016江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children_ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.12(2016天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.13(2016天津高考)Im going to take advantage of this tour _ (explore)the history of the castle.14(2016全国)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman_(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.15(2016全国)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence_(suggest)that the trend is growing.16(2016四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students _(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters.17(2016四川高考)Students _(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.18(2016北京高考)_ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand.19(2016北京高考) _(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.20(2016北京高考)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，_(turn)the old town into a dreamland.【答案解析】【名师点睛】本句考查的是have的符合结构：have+ 宾语 + 非谓语，既是重点又是难点。对于have的符合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让） + 宾语 + do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。3. having developed 考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。4. to save 句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的。考点：考查非谓语动词。【名师点睛】不定式的作用之状语不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to , so as to, soas to, such as to, .enough to, tooto等。（1）做目的状语，just to, only to （仅仅为了）, in order to, so as to, so(such).as to（如此以便）如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。He came to the school to see his son.（2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。如：He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.He searched the room only to find nothing.（3）做原因状语。如：We were very excited to hear the news.Im glad to see you.（4）做条件状语。如：To turn to the left, you could find a post office.5. ranging 句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。9working句意：我在海上航行和现在与学生一起一样快乐。I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。10hidden考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。11to take句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事。take advantage of利用。12making句意：冷风从我们的卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。13to explore句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of，意为“利用”。to explore the history of the castle 为动词不定式做目的状语。14to win15.suggesting16.to erested18.To make19.Having been ordered20.turningII语法填空【黑龙江省伊春市第二中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考】How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is_1_(easy) than before. We can just click out mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping_2_(finish).It Is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before_3_(decide) to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are_4_(care),we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different_5_that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big_6_too small._7_(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know_8_(well) about an items color, size as well as_9_shortcomings.In this way we increase our chance of buying_10_more satisfactory item.【答案】1. easier 2. is finished 3. deciding 4. careless 5. from 6. or 7. To avoid 8. better 9. its 10. a3. deciding考查省略句。Decide的逻辑主语是we，故两者的关系是主动关系，所以要用deciding。4. care