2017年浙江省高考英语试题(含答案和解释)

1、精品文档 2017年浙江省高考英语试题(含答案和解释) 绝密启用前 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Howuchistheshirt? A.19.15B.9.18c.9.15 答案是c. 1.Whatdoesthewoanthinkoftheo

2、vie? A.Itsausing.B.Itsexciting.c.Itsdisappointing. 2.HowwillSusanspendostofhertieinFrance? A.TravelingaroundB.Studyingataschool.c.Lookingafteraunt. 3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Goingout.B.orderingdrinks.c.Preparingforaparty. 4.Wherearethespeakers? A.InaclassrooB.Inalibraryc.Inabookstore 5.Wha

3、tistheangoingtodo? A.GoontheInternet.B.akeaphonecall.c.Takeatraintrip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatisthewoanlookingfor? A.Aninforationoffice.B.Apolicestation.c.

4、Ashoerepairshop. 7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtothean? A.AbrochureB.Anewspaperc.Aap. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Whatdoestheansayabouttherestaurant? A.Itsthebiggestonearound. B.Itoffersanytastydishes. c.Itsfaousforitsseafood. 9.Whatwillthewoanprobablyorder? A.FriedfishB.Roastchicken.c.Beefsteak 听第8段材料，回答第10到1

5、2题。 10.Wherewillr.Whitebeat11oclock? A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairportc.Attherestaurant. 11.Whatwillr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon? A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveaeeting.c.Readareport. 12.WhenwillissWilsonseer.Whie? A.Atlunchtie.B.Lateintheafternoon.c.Thenextnorning. 听第9段材料，回答第13到16题。 13.WhyisBillgoingtoGe

6、rany? A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGeran.c.Tostartanewcopany. 14.WhatdidthewoandislikeaboutGerany? A.Theweather.B.Thefood.c.Theschools. 15.Whatdoesbillhopetodoabouthisfaily? A.BringthetoGerany.B.LeavetheinEngland.c.Visittheinafewonths. 16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Fellow-trav

7、elers.B.colleagues.c.classates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Whendiditrainlasttieinjurez? A.ThreedaysagoB.Aonthagoc.Ayearago. 18.Whatseasonisitnowinjurez? A.SpringB.Suerc.Autun. 19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo? A.Takeawalkintheafternoon. B.keeptheirhoescool. c.Drinkplentyofwater. 20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

8、A.Hostingaradioprogra. B.conductingaseinar. c.Forecastingtheweather. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 BenjainWest,thefatherofAericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhiheneed

9、edone.Inhtosedays,abrushwasadefrocaelshair.Therewerenocaelsnearby.Benjaindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsoefurfrothefailycattoakeabrush. Thebrushdidnottlastlong.SoonBenjainneededorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）.Hisfathersaidthatthecatustbesick.Benjainwasforcedtoaditwhathehadbee

10、ndoing. Thecatslotwasabouttoiprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjainscousins,r.Pennington,caetovisit.HewasipressedwithBenjainsdrawings.Whenhewenthoe,hesentBenjainaboxofpaintandsoebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byanartist.TheseweretheforstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjainhadeverseen.In1747，whenBenja

11、inwasnineyearsold，r.Penningtonreturedforanothervisit.HewasaazedatwhatBenjainhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjainsparentsifheighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit. Inthecity,r.PenningtongaveBenjainaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.Wilias,awell-knownpainter,caetoseehiwork.

12、WiliaswasipressedwithBenjainandgavehitwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehoe.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjaincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,”Thosetwobookswereycopanionsbyday,andunderypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontocla

13、ssicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist. 21.Whatisthetextainlyabout? A.BenjainsvisittoPhiladelphia. B.WilliasinfluenceonBenjain. c.ThebeginningofBenjainslifeasanartist. D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjainandPennington. 22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest? A.Thec

14、atwouldbecloselywatched. B.Thecatwouldgetsoeedicalcare. c.Benjainwouldleavehishoeshortly. D.Benjainwouldhaverealbrushessoon. 23.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjaindevelophistalent? A.Hetookhitoseepaintingexhibitions. B.Heprovidedhiwithpaintingaterials. c.HesenthitoaschoolinPhiladelphia. D.Hetaughthihow

15、toakeengravings. 24.WilliastwobookshelpedBenjainto_. A.astertheuseofpaints B.appreciatelandscapepaintings c.gettoknowotherpainters D.akeuphisindtobeapainter 23.考查文章细节理解，根据最后一段“r.PenningtongaveBenjainaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings”,可知Pennington为了帮助Benjain培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B. 24考查文章细节理解，根据最后一段“Whi

16、leitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist,可知：这两本书帮助Benjain坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D. B GettinglesssleephasbecoeabadhabitforostAericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsage

17、d10to18gotobedat10porlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidthattheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool. Howuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:ostofthesleepabout18hoursaday!Adult

18、sneedabouteighthours.Forostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtie?WatchTV. “orechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andthereareoreopportunities(机会)tos

19、tayawake,withorehoework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.arycarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtiecangetkidsallexcitedandakeithardforthetocaldownandsleep.otherexpertssaypartoftheprobleischeical.changinglevelsofbodycheicalscalledhoronesnotonlyaketeenagers

20、bodiesdevelopadultzxxkcharacteristics,butalsoakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11p. Becausesleepinessissuchaprobleforteenagers,soezxxkschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,innesota,changedthestarttiefro7:25ato8:30a.Students,parentsand

21、teachersarepleasedwiththeresults. 25.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon? A.Aericankidssleepinghabits.B.Teenagerssleep-relateddiseases. c.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D.Learningproblesandlackofsleep. 26.Howanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday? A.7hours.B.8hours.c.10hours.D.18hours.

22、27.Whydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtocarskadon? A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodycheicals. B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethe. c.Theyfollowtheirparentsexaples. D.Theydontneedtogotoschoolearly. c FLoRENcE,ItalySvetlanacojochrufeelshurt.TheoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandelder

23、ly,butinordertostaysheshadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoaniaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad. ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingiigrant(移民)populationbydeandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkperits,orinsoecases,citizenship. Soeii

24、grantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtiesakeitoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,sucheasureswillbecoeaorevehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合).otherssayitsonlynaturalthatnewcoerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety. otherEuropeancountrieslaiddown

25、asiilarrequireentforiigrants,andsoetersareeventougher.Thegovernentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandprooteunderstandingacrosscultures. Italy,whichhasauchweakertraditionofiigration,haszxxkwitnessedasharpincreaseiniigrationinrecentyears.In1990,iigrantsnuberedsoe1.14illionoutofItal

26、ysthen56.7illionpeople,orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyaountedto4.56illionofatotalpopulationof60.6illion,or7.5percent,withiigrantschildrenaccountingforanevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly. cojochru,theoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingperanentresidence(居住权)wouldhelpherbring

27、hertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinoldova,wheresalariesareaongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequireentwouldencourageintegration. Italiansalways“seeeasaforeigner,”anoutsider,eventhoughshesstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid. 28.Whydoescojo

28、chruhavetotakealanguagetest? A.TocontinuetostayinItaly.B.ToteachherchildrenItalian. c.TofindabetterjobinItaly.D.TobetterixwiththeItalians. 29.Soepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequireentay_. A.reduceItalyspopulationquicklyB.causeconflictsaongpeople c.leadtofinancialdifficultiesD.putpressureonschools 3

29、0.Whatdoweknowaboutcojochru? A.SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly. B.SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage. c.ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob. D.Shewishestogobacktoherhoecountry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HowtoDoan-on-the-StreetInterviews Thean-on-the-streetinter

30、viewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacaeraantointerviewpeopleonthesport._31_Butwiththesetips,yourfirstan-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy. lWhenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoan-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrel

31、atingtoit.Forexaple,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironentalproblesinAerica,youightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironentalprotectionisiportantinAerica?”_32_ lHitthestreetswithconfidence._33_Say,“Excusee,IworkforXyZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowaruptoyou. ov

32、eontothenextpersonifsoeonetellsyousheisnotinter Dontgetdiscouraged. 34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldntbelongerthanteninutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,oveontothenextperson.akesurethatasyougofrointerviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesaeanswer,youwont

33、beabletouseit.Asafenuberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35 Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseforstoappearontheair,dontleaveworkwithoutthe. A.Liityourtie. B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite. c.Ifyoudontownacaera,youcanbuyone. D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseelikeachallengingtask.

34、E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthethesaequestion. F.Thatnuberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed. G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetorethana“yes”or“No”reply. 34根据空格后一句“Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldntbelongerthanteninutes.”可知这一段的建议是要限制采访的时间，故选A. 35.根据空格前一句“Asafenuberofinterviewst

35、oconductisaboutsixtoten”,而选项F中“Thatnuberofinterviews”正好与其相呼应，故选F. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea36placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They37variousattersalloverthew

36、orld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas38thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whichareore39toherthanountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguagenewbooks,ancientbooks,40abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold. Shehadaskedthegovernentfor41toovethebookstoa42place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookattersintoherown

37、hands.43,shebroughtbookshoeeverynight,44hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscaeto45herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesoebooks.Allthroughthe47,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfrothelibrary,48theovertheseven-footwalland49theintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar50.Then

38、ninedayslaters,afireburnedthe51totheground. oneday,thebobingstoppedandthe52left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theyustbe53againwhilethecitywas54.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary. 36.A

39、.eetingB.workingc.personalD.religious 37.A.raisedB.handledc.reportedD.discussed 38.A.worriedB.angryc.doubtfulD.curious 39.A.practicalB.preciousc.reliableD.expensive 40.A.thenB.stillc.evenD.rather 41.A.perissionB.confirationc.explanationD.inforation 42.A.largeB.publicc.distantD.safe 43.A.FortunatelyB

40、.Surprisinglyc.SeriouslyD.Secretly 44.A.startingB.parkingc.fillingD.testing 45.A.stopB.helpc.warnD.rescue 46.A.intendedB.pretendedc.happenedD.agreed 47.A.warB.nightc.buildingD.way 48.A.putB.openedc.passedD.threw 49.A.hidB.exchangedc.burntD.distributed 50.A.approachedB.eruptedc.continuedD.ended 51.A.

41、restaurantB.libraryc.cityD.wall 52.A.neighboursB.soldiersc.friendsD.custoers 53.A.soldB.readc.savedD.oved 54.A.occupiedB.bobedc.quietD.busy 55.A.dreaedofB.believedinc.caredaboutD.lookedfor 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AliaBaker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，AliaBaker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，AliaBaker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、

42、朋友和邻居的帮助下，AliaBaker将书转移到了安全的地方。 38.考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.angry生气；c.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“SoAliatookattersintoherownhands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Aliawas_thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。 39.考查形容词。A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；c.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“whichareore_toherthano

43、untainsofgold”,由ore可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。 40.考查副词。A.then然后；B.still仍然；c.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选c。 41.考查名词。A.perission许可；B.confiration确认；c.explanation解释；D.inforation信息。根据“Sheha

44、daskedthegovernentfor_toovethebookstoa_place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。 42.考查形容词。A.large大的；B.public公共的；c.distant遥远的；D.safe安全的。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernentforperissiontoovethebookstoa_place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（）的地方。故选D。 43.考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；c.Seriously严重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据“shebrough

45、tbookshoeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。 44.考查动词。A.Starting开始；B.parking停车；c.filling装满；D.testing测试。根据“_hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选c。 45.考查动词。A.stop停止；B.help帮助；c.warn警告；D.rescue营救。根据后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesoebooks.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。 46.考查动词。A.intended打算；B.pretended假装；c.happ

46、ened发生；D.agreed同意。根据“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesoebooks”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。 50.考查动词。A.approached接近；B.erupted爆发；c.continuedD.ended结束。由后文 “Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe51totheground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选c。 51.考查名词。A.restaurant饭店；B.library图书馆；c.city城市；D.wall墙壁。根据后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoend

47、and55peaceandanewlibrary”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“afireburnedthe51totheground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。 52.考查名词。A.neighbours邻居；B.soldiers士兵；c.friends朋友；D.custoers顾客。“thebobingstoppedandthe52lef”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。 53.考查动词。A.sold卖；B.read阅读；c.saved救；D.oved移动。根据“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehous

48、esoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区)”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选D。 54.考查形容词。A.occupied占据；B.bobed轰炸；c.quiet安静的；D.busy忙的。“thebobingstoppedandthesoldiersleft”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。 55.考查动词词组。A.dreaedof梦想；B.believedin相信；c.caredabout关心；D.lookedfor寻找。根据“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选A。 非选择题部

49、分 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lastoctober,whiletendinghergardeninora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsall56(carrot)andwasabouttothrowtheaway.Butsoethingadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57(shine)object.yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarro

50、twasherlong-lostweddingring. Pahlssonscreaed58loudlythatherdaughtercaerunningfrothehouse.“shethoughtIhadhurt59(I),”saysPahlssonSixteenyears60(early),Pahlssonhadreovedthediaondring61(cook)aeal.Whenshe wantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.She supectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-

51、hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnt.Pahlssonandherhusband62(seareh)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner.butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingyringagain,”shesays.Sheneverreplacedit. Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,64itreainedu

52、ntilthecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65wonder. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了LenaPahlsson在花园里采摘胡萝卜时，找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的那种失而复得心情。 56.考查名词。根据“onetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.”，及“ahandfulof”，故填carrots。 57.考查形容词。“shenoticeda57(shine)object”a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny或shining。 58.考查固定句式。根据“Pahlssonscreaed58loudlythatherdaughtercaerunningfrothehouse”，sothat,如此以至于，故填so。 59.考查代词。Ihadhurt59(I)，主语为I,横线处为宾语，替代主语时，应用代词。故填yself。 60.考查形容词。saysPahlssonSixteenyears60(early)，此句为倒装句，用形容词修饰Sixteenyears。故填earlier。 61.考查动词不定式。Pahlssonhadreov