高考英语词组搭配

1、above all最重要的是;尤其是after all毕竟,究竟;归根结底be absent from缺席;不在be absorbed in被吸引住have/gain access to sp取得进入某地的方法accompany sb to sp陪同去account for占据;说明原因on no account决不on account of由于accuse sb of sth控告,控诉,谴责be accustomed to sth 习惯于act as= serve as担任;充当adapt (sb) to sth使适应,使适合add A to B / add to: increase加/增加

2、add up to总计in addition此外adjust (sb) to sth/doing适应,习惯admire sb for sth因某事钦佩，敬佩某人admit (to) sth/doing/that承认be admitted to sp被某地接纳advise sb to do advise doing/that sb (should) do劝告,忠告,建议have an advantage over sb.比sb有优势show (an) affection for sb喜爱,钟爱afford sthafford to do 买得起(有时间)做,能做be afraid of sth担

3、心，唯恐be afraid to do不敢ahead of time= before hand= in advance提前agree to sthagree on sthagree with sb同意某事就某事达成一致同意某人sth agree with sb适宜aim at sth aim to do 力求达到be alert to sth alert sb to sthon alert对某事警觉使某人对某事警觉戒备allow sb sth/sb to do/doing允许做let alone更不要说amount to(数量上)达到To ones amusement让某人开心的是be ann

4、oyed with sb /at about sth恼怒,生气;烦恼be anxious about焦虑,忧虑apologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉sth appeal to sb某事吸引某人appeal to sb for/against sth呼吁某人支持/反对某事apply (to sb) for sth（向某人）申请apply A to B把A应用于Bappreciate sth/doing sth欣赏I would appreciate it if 如果我将不胜感激argue with sb about

5、 sth与某人就某事争吵arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arouse ones curiosity引起好奇be ashamed of sth.因感到惭愧sound asleep/wide awake睡得很熟/很清醒assign sb. sth./sb. to do sth.布置associate A with B由A联想到Bassure sb. of sth./assure sb. that 向保证attempt to do企图做make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做pay attention to sth.注意draw

6、ones attention引起注意sth. is available to sb.可得到的avoid doing避免award sb. sth./sth. to sb.授予Bban sb from doing禁止做base A on B将A基于B的基础上on the basis of原因,原由take a bath 洗澡bear doing sth CF: stand/tolerate忍受bear sth. in mind记住long before好久以前before long不久以后behave oneself表现得体,有礼数be beneficial to sb/sth对有益的A ben

7、efit B/B benefit from AB从A获得好处on the beach coast在岸上not a bitnot a little一点也不很多blame sb for sthblame sth on sb be to blame责怪把归咎于对(坏事情负责任)be blind to sthturn a blind eye to sth未察觉佯装不见boast about sth/that 自吹自擂boiling hot freezing cold很热的很冷的be bored with sth对厌倦bother doing/to do打扰brand- new全新的;崭新的out of

8、 breathcatch ones breathhold ones breath透不过气来恢复正常呼吸屏气bribe sb with sthbribe sb into doing sth向某人行贿,贿赂in brief简而言之be broadcast live现场直播browse through a book浏览bump into巧遇be buried in sth.专心于burst out crying, laughing, tears (laughter)大哭be busy with sth./in doing sth.忙于have no choice/alternative but to

9、 docould do nothing but do不得不anything but一点也不nothing but只是Ccable TV 有线电视lunar calendarsolar calendar阴历阳历digital camera数码相机go camping野营on campus大学校园内be capable of有能力,有才能care aboutcare for关心喜欢be careful about/with/ at sth小心,注意,谨慎cast doubt on sb怀疑in no case决不in case万一in any case无论如何catch sb doing当场发现c

10、entral government中央政府in celebration of为了庆祝wedding ceremonyopening ceremony结婚仪式开幕式challenge sb to sth挑战某人去做某事。E.g. challenge him to a basketball match.challenge sb to do向某人挑战chances are that 有可能change A for B用A换Bcharge sb some money for sthcharge sb with sth /doingin charge of in the charge of 收费指责,谴

11、责管理被管理cheer sb for sthcheer up因某事为某人欢呼振奋起来under no circumstances决不,无论如何都不claim that /to beIt is claimed that声称据说classify sth./sb. into (groups)分成(组)combine A and /with B把A和B组合在一起have a good command of sth 很好地掌握.make comments on /about对进行评论common sense常识have sth. in common有共同点commit suicide /crimebe

12、committed to doing自杀/认罪承诺，保证做keep sb company陪伴,做伴compare A with/to BA与B比较;把A比作Bin comparison with与相比compete with sb for sth为了某事与某人竞争complain to sb. about/of sth.对某人抱怨某事make a complaint to sb. about/of sth.抱怨be composed of = be made up of = consist of由组成concentrate on集中于conceal sth. from sb.向某人隐瞒某事be

13、 concerned aboutbe concerned with担心感兴趣的,关注的as far as I am concerned就我而言confess sth/that confess to sth /doing坦白,承认be confident ofhave confidence in有信心draw/arrive at/reach/come to a conclusion得出结论on condition that= provided that = providing如果in good/bad condition状况好/不好confuse A with Bbe confused abou

14、t sth将.混淆对糊涂的congratulate sb on sth恭喜某人某事be conscious of = be aware of意识到consider sb as/to be/ -consider doing认为,以为,觉得考虑consist of组成consist in = lie in在于A contact Bkeep in contact withmake contact with/lose contact withA与B联络保持联络取得联系/失去联系contrary to what you said与你所说的相反on the contrary正相反contribute st

15、h to sbA contribute to B=lead to捐献A是B的原因make contributions to 对作出贡献at ones convenience在某人方便时If it is convenient to you如果你方便的话convince sb. of sth.convince sb. that 使某人相信around the corner很近,在附近cost sb sthat all cost/costsat any costat the cost of花费。E.g. cost him his job.不惜一切代价不惜任何代价以为代价be crazy about=

16、 be keen on喜欢,热衷于be cruel to sb/sth 残忍对待cure sb. of (a disease)治好某人(的病)be curious about sth./to do对好奇Ddaily life日常生活date back todate from追溯到out of date过时be in debt欠债deceive sb. into doing欺骗某人做某事decide on sth.decide to do/that 决定做某事declare war on宣战decline an offer拒绝decorate A with B用A装饰Bdefend sb. ag

17、ainst sth.保卫某人不受侵犯to ones delight让某人高兴的是be delighted at sth.be delighted to do很高兴demand sth. of sb.demand that sb. (should) dodemand to do要求某人某物要求某人必须做要求去做deny sth./doing sth./that否认deny sb. sth.拒绝给予某人某物there is no denying that不可否认depart from some place从某地离开depend on依靠，取决于be dependent on/be independ

18、ent of依靠/独立，不依靠deserve doing = deserve to be done (need, require, want用法相同)应该desire to do/that sb. (should) do渴望做某事be desperate for sth.be desperate to do sth.极度渴望have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物，渴望做某事despite = in spite of尽管in detail详细be determined to do决心做devote sb./sth. to sth./to doing sth

19、.致力于A differ from B in CA与B在C方面不同make a /no difference to sb.有/没有区别have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难direct sb. to do指导某人做某事under the direction of在的指导下in the direction of向着的方向be disappointed at/about sth.be disappointed in/with sb.对某人/某物失望to my disappointment让我失望的是disapprove of/approve ofdisappro

20、ve (vt.)/approve (vt.)不同意/同意不批准/批准distract sb. from doing sth.使sb分心discourage sb. from doing sth.不鼓励某人做某事discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事under discussion在讨论on display在展览be distinct from与不同donate sth. to sb.捐献某物给某人have something/nothing to do with与有关/无关(there is) no doubt that毫无疑问be dressed in穿衣服dress sb

21、.给某人穿衣服Ebe eager for sth./to do急切地想做某事with easeat ease轻而易举地舒适的come into effectcome into fashioncome into powercome into existencecome into being开始生效开始流行开始执政开始存在开始存在make an effort/make effort(s)起作用spare no effort不遗余力electric lightelectrical equipment电灯电器eliminate A from B把A从B中淘汰emerge from some place

22、从某地出现put/lay/place great emphasis on把重点放在enable sb. to do使某人有能力做某事encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事endure to do/doing忍受be engaged in sth.be engaged to sb.忙于与某人订婚ensure (sb.) sth.ensure that 确认entertain sb. with sth.用某事是某人快乐enrol(l) in报名be enthusiastic about对充满热情entitle sb. to sth. (This ticket entitles you

23、 to a free seat)使某人能享受某物entitle sb. to do使某人有权力去做entrance to/solution to/key to/answer to/approach to的入口/解决方案/关键/答案/方法be equal to相同equip A with B用B装配Asb. be (fully/well) equipped to do某人做好准备做某事escape from some place逃离某地escape doing不做某事be essential to/for对至关重要it is essential that sb. (should) do某人必须做

24、it is estimated that据预测set an example for为树立榜样in exchange for (I give you ten yuan in exchange for the candy)交换exchange A for B用A换Bbe excited about对兴奋excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做过某事excuse sb. from doing sth.找借口不做某事on exhibition/on display在展览expect sth. of sb. (Expect too much of sb.)对某人期望太高expect

25、(sb.) to do期待某人做某事out of/beyond expectation意料之外live up to ones expectation不辜负某人的期望in expectation of期待be an expert in/at/on sth.在方面是专家explain sth. to sb.解释expose sth. to sth.- be exposed to暴露在to some extent = to some degree在某种程度上catch ones eye吸引注意力Ffail to do/in sth.做失败lose/have faith in sb. sth.(不)信

26、任sb. be familiar with sth.sth. be familiar to sb.某人熟悉be famous for/as因为/作为而著名Fancy doing想不到far from satisfactory/enough远远不让人满意/远不够farewell party告别会be fascinated by/with被吸引in/out of fashion(不)流行find fault with挑剔do sb. a favour帮助ask a favour of sb.请帮忙in/out of favour(不)支持for fear of/that唯恐in fear of害怕

27、be fed up with对生气feed sb. on sth.feed sth. to sb.用喂某人feel like doing喜欢做fight for/with/against为了而战/与战斗/对抗financial crisis/economic depression金融危机/经济衰退set fire to 放火be fit for/to do适合fix ones eyes on = focus ones attention on集中注意力于fix a time for sth. (the meeting)定好时间forbid sb. sth.forbid sb. to dofor

28、bid doing禁止force sb. to do强迫某人做forgive sb. for sth./for doing sth.原谅某人做过take/in the form of以的形式be fresh from (university)大学刚毕业fulfil(l) ones task/ambition完成任务/野心what fun!多有趣for fun为了消遣furnish A with B配备家具further information/discussion进一步信息Ggain/lose weight增/减肥be generous with sth.对慷慨glance at看一眼it i

29、s no good doing sth.be good for/do good to做没用对有好处for good = forever永远take sth. for granted认为是理所应当grant sb. sth.(grant sb. permission to do)准许某人be grateful to sb. for sth.be grateful that感激be greedy for sth.贪婪greet sb. by doing sth. greet sb. with a smile用问候某人guard sb. against sth.保护某人不受的be guilty of

30、有罪Hbe in the habit of doing sth.有的习惯form a habit of/get into the habit of养成习惯cut sth. by half/into halves把切成两半lend/give a hand to sb.帮助it (so) happened that碰巧happen to do碰巧去做happen to sb.发生在身上be hard on sb.对要求严格Hardly had when = Scarcely had when = No sooner had than一就do harm to/be harmful to对有害help

31、 sb. with sth./in doing sth.help sb. to do帮助某人做be helpful to sb. in sth.在某方面对某人有帮助hesitate to do犹豫去做without hesitation毫不迟疑hide sth. from sb.向某人隐藏It is high time (that) we (should) do/we did是做的时候了think/speak highly of高度评价hit sb. on the nose/in the face打到某人的鼻子/脸on holiday = on vacation在度假Its an honour

32、 for sb. to do对某人来说做很荣幸in honour of为了向表示敬意be honest withbe sincere tobe frank with待人真诚expand ones horizon开阔眼界pay sb. by the hour按小时付钱sense of humor/responsibility/direction幽默感，责任感，方向感be hungry for sth.渴望得到hunt for寻找hurry to some place勿忙去某地hurry to do匆忙去做Iif only +虚拟语气要是就好了only if只有在情况下be ignorant of

33、 sth.对无知think/speak ill of sb.说坏话imagine doingimagine sb. doingimagine sb.s doingimagine sb. to be想象，设想beyond imagination不可想象have an impact/effect/influence on有影响be impatient with sb.对没有耐心impose sth. on sb.强加于某人impress sb. with sth.impress sth. on sb.给某人留下深刻印象leave a good/bad impression on sb.给某人留下好

34、/坏印象sb. get a good/bad impression of sb./sth.对印象好/不好inform sb. of sth.通知某人inherit sth. from sb.从处继承be innocent of无辜的，清白的inquire into调查inquire after问候inquire about询问，查问insist on sth/doing sth.坚持要求insist that sb. (should) do坚持认为inspire sb. to do鼓励某人做have an instinct for sth.生来就有的本能intend to do打算做inten

35、d sb. to do使某人做be intended for sb.为准备的have no intention of doing sth./to do sth.没打算做have (an) interest intake an interest inbe interested in对有兴趣introduce sth. into sp.引进，引入introduce sb. to sb.介绍invest sth. in sth.投入（时间、精力、资金等）be/get involved in 卷入、涉及到isolate A from B把A与B隔离Jbe jealous of羡慕、妒忌join/joi

36、n in参加组织/活动joint venture合资企业judging from/byJudged by由判断play a joke on sb.开玩笑practical joke恶作剧Kbe keen on sth./to do sth.喜爱/渴望have a knowledge of了解，知道be on ones knees跪着Lbe labeled as被称为（尤指不公正的）manual labour体力劳动lack confidence (vt.)缺少（信心）be lacking in (adj.)缺少for lack of (n.)由于缺乏launch a communication

37、s satellite发射通信卫星lean against靠着lean on sb. to do依靠某人做leave for sp.前往leave sb. alone让某人独自待着let alone = to say nothing of = not to mention更不用说lie lied lied说谎lie lay lain躺lay laid laid放，下蛋lie in在于give sb. a lift让某人搭车be likely to do很可能set a limit to sth.对加以限制in line with与相连，有关load up sth. with sth.装货loa

38、n sth. to sb./sb. sth.借钱be located in = be situated in = lie in坐落在long for sth./long to do渴望lose heart灰心feel at a loss茫然不知所措be loyal to sb.对某人忠诚Mmajor in主修a majority of大多数的make up (an excuse)编造（借口）make up for弥补make up ones mind决定manage to do设法做到many a +.(单数)+谓语动词单数have good/bad manners有/没有礼貌in the m

39、argin页边空白处marvel at sth.对感到惊奇as a matter of fact事实上what matters is not but 重要的是而不是mean to do打算mean doing意味着what do you mean by?是什么意思？what if ?要是该怎么办？by all means当然=certainlyby means of用的方法by no means决不take measures to do采取措施make ends meet收支平衡meet ones needs/demands/requirements/expectations使满意，达到要求s

40、th. be a memorial to sb./sth.为立的纪念碑in memory of为了纪念at the mercy of sb.听某人摆布in a mess杂乱不堪make a mess of sth.搞乱mess sth. up弄乱、弄糟a mass of一堆masses of很多work/perform a miracle创造奇迹the minute = the moment一就mistake A fro B把A错当成Bmix A with B把A和B混合for the moment = for the time being = temporarily暂时be in no mo

41、od for sth. = be not in the mood for sth.没心情做in a good/bad mood心情好/坏Nin the name of以的名义by the name of叫名字be named after用的名字命名you name it你说的出（都能做得到;都有）to name just a few仅举几例native speaker当地人be native to sp.当地产的natural resources自然资源by nature天生There is no need for sb. to do sth.不需要negotiate with sb. abo

42、ut sth.因为与某人谈判be nervous about/of焦虑，担忧none other than不是另人，正是take (no) notice of（没）注意到now that既然so far/up to now至今（用现在完成时）nuclear weapons/power核武器/核能Oobject to sth./doingobject that反对oblige sb. to do强迫某人去做be obliged to sb. for sth.因感谢某人be an obstacle to sth./doing sth.是某人的绊脚石on that occasion在那种场合be o

43、ccupied in doing sth. / with sth.忙于做It suddenly occurs to me that突然想到offer to do主动做offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb. 提供某人be open to sth. / sb.对开放operate on sb.对某人做手术oppose sth. / doing sth.be opposed to (doing) sth.反对做be opposite to与相反/在对面place an order for sth.下订单，订购order sb. to doorder that sb. (sho

44、uld) do命令做outlook on life人生观owe A to B (Owe his success to good luck)把A归因于Bowing to = due to由于Pbe parallel to/with 与平行pardon sb. sth.pardon sb. doing sth. (Pardon me interrupting you)原谅某人for my part = as far as Im concerned就我而言in particular = particularly尤其be particular about对挑剔participate in = take

45、 part in参加have a passion for对有热情have (no) patience with sb.对某人（没）有耐心be patient with sb.对某人有耐心pave the way for sb.为某人铺路pay sb. some money for sth.pay for sth.为付钱/付出代价be peculiar to sb./sp.专属于ask for permissionwithout permission请求许可未经许可permit sth.permit doing sth.permit sb. to do允许persevere in ones st

46、udies坚持不懈地学习persist in（固执地）坚持persuade sb. to do劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing/ out of doing劝服某人去做/不去做go on a picnic = go picnicking去野餐its a pity that 好可怜be pleased with/aboutbe pleased to hear/see that对满意很高兴听到/看到plunge into some place投身于，跳入there is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做没有意义sb. be on the poi

47、nt of doing sth. when = sb. be doing sth. when = sb. be about to do when 正要做突然be popular with/among sb.受某人欢迎a small portion of一小部分postpone doing = put off doing推迟power failure停电a common practice惯例praise sb. for sth.因表扬某人pray to sb. for sth.pray to dopray that 向某人祈祷祈祷prefer doing to doing/prefer sth.

48、 to sth.比起更喜欢prefer to do rather than do宁可也不prepare sb. for sth.prepare to do使某人做好准备做准备好去做be prepared for sth. /to do sth.为做好准备during sb.s absence/presence在某人在/不在的时候present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb.赠送at present现在press conference记者招待会pretend to dopretend to be doingpretend to have done 假装preve

49、nt sb. from doing阻止at a high price以高价take pride in = be proud of为骄傲put sb. in prison/send sb. to prison把某人关进监狱proceed to do/with sth.继续做in the process of在过程中make a profit获利make a promise许下承诺keep/break ones promise/ ones word信守/违背承诺promise sb. mise to do承诺某人承诺去做prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人

50、做propose doingpropose that sb. (should) dopropose to do建议protest at/about/against doing sth.反对prove (to be) + adj. / n. = prove to be right/a truth被证明是It has been proved that 己经被证明provide sb. with vide sth. for sb.提供某人punish sb. for sth.因惩罚某人make purchases购买on purpose = purposely故意purposefull

51、y坚毅地Qbe qualified to do有资格去做be qualified for/as有的资格of low/high quality质量好/不好large quantities of/a large quantity of大量的quarrel with sb. about sth.因与某人吵架quit sth. doing sth.停止做Ra wide range of广泛的range from A to B从A到B的范围变化rare animals稀有动物at the rate of 以的比率raw materials原材料within/out of/beyond ones reach达到/超出的范围react against/to sth