表语从句+同位语从句.ppt

1、Check the Translation,1. 班主任老师规定每个学生必须早上7:20前到校(require)。 The class teacher required that every student should arrive at school by 7:20 in the morning. 2. 五点之后，游客们不准进入那个公园。(admit) Tourists are not admitted to/ into the park after 5. 3. 正是当她从那辆正驶过玉米田的车上跳下时，她被撞昏 的。(强调句型) It was when she jumped off the

2、 vehicle which was speeding through the cornfield that she was knocked unconscious.,Correct the following sentences,1. I dont care about if he will come. 2. He didnt come here is known to all. 3. Which we need are time. 4. I will give the ticket to whomever wants to go. 5.I dont doubt whether our te

3、am will do well in the exam. 6. Where do you think will he go?,whether,That,whoever,that,he will go,What,S+V+P,link verb,Predicative 表语,Predicative is used _ the link verb.,A sentence which is used as predicative is Predicative Clause表语从句.,be动词;,感官动词：sound, taste, smell, look, feel;,表示变化的词：go, get,

4、turn, become.,behind,It look as if,It turned out that,predicative clause 表语从句,1.名词主语+ be+ that表语从句,truth; fact;reason;idea;opinion;view;suggestion;etc.,My suggestion is that _. (我们明天去爬山),we (should) climb the mountain tomorrow, 如名词主语为suggestion/proposal/demand/ request/order等则从句用虚拟语气(should) do!,2.名

5、词主语+be+wh-表语从句,The question is _. (这部电影是否值得看),whether this film is worth seeing,3.Wh-引导的主语从句+be+that表语从句,Wh-引导的主语从句中常用的动词有: surprise, confuse, interest, delight, excite, disappoint等.,让我们高兴的是我们成功地通过了考试。,What delighted us was that we had succeeded in passing the exam.,4.This/That + be + wh-表语从句,这就是我们如

6、何操作电脑。,This is how we can operate the computer.,1.The truth is what I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking.,2. Peters trouble is that how he can finish his task in time.,_,that,_,3.The reason for his failure was because he was too careless.,_,that,4.Shanghai is no longer that it used to

7、 be.,_,what,Correct the following sentences,The decision whether or not a person will be tempted to buy a particular newspaper can be determined by the main front-page headlines.,Judge and tell what clauses they are,Some people hold the view that a newspaper is like a store with many windows.,I have

8、 no idea how front page news can draw readers attention.,Word came that we would go for an outing the next Tuesday.,Appositive clause 同位语从句,Conclusion,1.如果由_引导的从句在复合句中作名词的同位语并说明这个名词的_,那么这个从句就是_。,2.同位语从句的引导词有: 连接词: 疑问副词:,连接词,具体内容,同位语从句,that; whether,when; where; why; how,3.同位语从句有时可以_在它所说明的名词 后面,而是被别的

9、词隔开。 e.g. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.,不紧跟,4.that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,也没_, 但在同位语从句中_。 5.whether 在同位语从句中_任何成分,但表_。 注意:在同位语从句中不能用_表是否。,不省略,不做,if,任何语义,是否,6.同位语从句需保持_主谓语序。,陈述句,7.同位语从句一般放在抽象名词saying, news, _, information, _, idea, _, fact, _, _ thought, doubt, _, _, possibility

10、, _, hope, _, question, demand, _, suggestion, _, _等词之后以具体说明这些词的含义。,view,promise,truth,belief,decision,order,word,report,feeling,problem,proposal,advice,The plan _ he put forward at the meeting is very practical. The plan has been put forward _ more graduates should go to work in the country.,which/

11、that,that,that引导同位语从句,which/that引导定语从句,1.从句跟在抽象名词之后,进一步说明该名词的具体内容 2.可跟同位语从句的名词主要有 fact, news, promise, idea, belief, truth, question,etc. e.g. We feel very excited to hear the news that 2007 Special Olympics will take place in shanghai. Word came that There is no doubt that There is no possibility t

12、hat,Compare,1.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。,The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.,汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。,The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.,(第一个that引导的是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语）,(that引导同位语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分),2.The suggestion that we should put off the plan will be discussed tomorrow.,The s

13、uggestion that we put forward at the meeting will be discussed tomorrow.,Compare the following,that引导同位语从句,that引导定语从句,3.I do not know the time when she will come back.,I have no idea when she will be back.,4.Can you tell the place where our class meeting will be held?,I have no idea where our class

14、meeting will be held.,5.We will soon discuss the problem whether we should take some measures to guard against H1N1.,The problem we will soon discuss is whether should take some measures to guard against H1N1.,Compare the following,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,表从,定语从句,Conclusion: 同位语从句与定语从句的区别,1._是形容

15、词性的,其功能是修饰先行词, 对先行词加以限定,描述它的性质或特征。,_是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行 补充说明,说明被修饰名词的_。,定语从句,同位语从句,2. _中的that既代替先行词,同时也在从句中作某个成分_。,_中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,_句中_。,定语从句,同位语从句,不充当,任何成分,(主语或宾语),具体内容,Practice,B,A,1.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. wh

16、ether 2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 3.The order _ we received yesterday was that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups. A. what B.

17、that C. this D. it 4.The fact came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A. what B. which C. that D. whose,B,C,5.The mother made a promise _ pleased all her children. A. what B./ C. it D. that 6.Peter was busy with his homework. That was _ he refused to play football. A. because B. what C. why D. that 7._ him was _ his son got the first prize in the competition. A. That delighted, that B. What delighted , which C. That delighted , which D. What delighted, that 8.What do you think of the idea _ computers will take over all the jobs _ peo