2018版高考英语一轮复习Module5ALessoninaLab课件外研版.pptx

1、,高考写作24个话题饮食 【话题词汇】 1canteen n食堂 2vegetable n. 蔬菜 3regular adj. 有规律的 4healthy adj. 健康的 5fitness n. 健康 6strengthen n. 加强,7obesity n. 肥胖 8effect n. 影响 9be addicted to 对上瘾 10call on 号召 11eat up 吃光 12be beneficial to 对有益 13do harm to 对有害,【美文佳作】 (2017济南一中检测)作为一名高三学生，你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜，白天也不安排休息时间，但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡

2、；有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早餐。 请你用英语写一篇倡议书，发表在你校的英文杂志上。内容包括： 1.高三同学的现状； 2.提倡同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食和锻炼身体，因为身体好，才能学习好。 注意：1.倡议书须包含上述要点，但可适当发挥，使讲话完整通顺； 2词数：100左右； 3文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,Dear schoolmates： As senior three students，now we are working really hard for the National College Entrance Examinations，but I find_ _ I

3、hope all of us can go to our ideal college next year!,One possible version： Dear_schoolmates， As_senior_three_students，now_we_are_working_really_hard_for_the_National_College_Entrance_Examinations，but_I_find that some of our classmates study late into the night and do not spare any time to take a re

4、st during the day.So_they_often_cannot_help_falling_asleep_in_class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast，which is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to their health.,In my opinion，it s extremely important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet.We_must_try_to_make_wise_use_of_our_t

5、ime，and_only_in_this_way_can_we_keep_fit_and_study_well. I wonder if you agree with me. I_hope_all_of_us_can_go_to_our_ideal_college_next_year!,【佳句仿写】 1他听到这个笑话忍不住笑了。 He_when he heard the joke. 2你应该充分利用每一次机会练习英语。 You ought to_any apportunity to practise English. 3只有用这种方法我们才能解决这个问题。 _solve the problem

6、. 【答案】1.couldnt help laughing 2make good use of 3Only in this way can we,词汇突破 1expand (1)vi. common; ordinary; normal,5balance n天平，秤；平衡；收支差额，余额；v.平衡；权衡 The balance of $ 200 must be paid in a week. 一周之内必须还清剩下的200美元。 He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall. 他在墙上用双臂保持平衡。 Be sure to balance

7、 the expenditure with the income. 务必要使收支平衡。 You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before your final decision. 在作出决定之前，一定要权衡利弊。 Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。,【归纳拓展】 (1)keep ones balance保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡(动作) be out of balance 失去

8、平衡(状态) on balance 权衡起来 hold the balance 掌握决定权，举足轻重 (2)balanced adj. 均衡的；折中的,完成句子 他妈妈告诉他饮食均衡的重要性。 His mother told him the importance of _. 为了保持自然平衡我们应该反对污染环境。 We should fight against the pollution to _ of nature. 起初，当我们滑冰时，我们学着如何保持身体平衡。 To begin with, we learn how to _ when skating. 【答案】a balanced di

9、etkeep the balancebalance our body,高考链接 (2016四川卷，C)These local citizens now have to _(balance) their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suici

10、de. 【答案】balance,短语聚焦 1add.to.把加到 Add some oil to the water. 往水中加入一些油。 【归纳拓展】 add v加；继续说；补充说 add to增加；增添 add up把加起来 add up to合计达；结果是 addition n加；(数)加法；增加 in addition另外 in addition to除之外,Please add some sugar to the bread. 请在面包上加些糖。 Three added to four makes seven. 三加四等于七。 Fireworks added to the attra

11、ction of the festival night. 烟花使节日之夜更具吸引力。 Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to. 把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。,巧学助记,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 Rude words，namecalling，and accusation only add fuel _ the emotional fire. The teacher asked me if I was ready, _(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the sc

12、hool gate. It was raining cats and dogs，thus _(add) to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas. Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an _(add) pleasure.,(2)一句多译 三加四等于七。 _(add to) _(add up to) _(add.to) (3)单句改错 I dont want to add your t

13、rouble._ 【答案】(1)toaddingaddingadded (2)Three added to four makes/equals seven.Three and four add(s) up to seven.If you add three to four，you get seven.(3)add后加to,高考链接 (2016天津卷，2)The dictionary is out of date：many words have been _(把加到) the language since it was published. 【答案】added to,2used to do过去(

14、常常) Scientists used to think that an atom was the smallest thing in the world. 科学工作者过去一贯认为原子是世界上最小的东西。,【温馨提示】(1)used to的疑问句和否定句通常有两种选择：直接用used进行提问和否定；用助动词did进行提问和否定。这种情况下，used有两种形式：use或used。一般认为第二种更为常见。 (2)在反意疑问句中，用did或used进行提问。 (3)在省略语中used to do中的do要省略，但used to be中的be不能省略。,巧辨异同 used to do，be used

15、to doing，be used to do (1)used to do 过去常常干某事；used to be.曾经是。to do是动词不定式。 (2)be used to doing习惯于(干)某事。 to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 (3)be used to do 被用来做。to do是动词不定式。 would，used to do (1)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，不能用would，只能用 used to。 (2)used to指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再

16、发生。,多维训练 (1)用used to，would填空 Whenever Tim was angry，he _ eat a lot. The successful young man _ be a naughty boy. (2)单句语法填空 She used _(wash) dishes in a restaurant. Youll soon get used to _(speak) in public. The information is used _(develop) games and quizzes for the site. 【答案】(1)wouldused to(2)to w

17、ash speakingto develop,3be supposed to do应当；理应；被认为 Everybody is supposed to know the law，but few people do. 人人都应当懂得法律，但很少有人懂。 Whoever is supposed to be fit for the job was asked to sign up.无论是谁，只要被认为适合做这项工作都被要求报了名。 You were supposed to have come；we had been waiting for you.你应当来，我们一直在等着你。 Tom was sup

18、posed to have stolen the money. 汤姆被认为偷了钱。,【温馨提示】(1)如果不定式动作发生在以前，要用be supposed to have done形式，意为“被认为做过某事”。 (2)be supposed to have done也可表示虚拟语气，意为“本来应当做某事”，而实际上没有做，相当于should have done。,单句语法填空 _(suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do? The message is very important，so it is supposed _(send) as soon a

19、s possible. Community organizers _(suppose) to speak truth to the public. Youre supposed _(attend) yesterdays meeting. 【答案】Supposing/Supposeto be sentare supposedto have attended,句型精析 1It_is_hard_to_think of a world without metals. 很难想像一个没有金属的世界。 it isadj.to do sth.“干某事”，本句中it用作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。不定式短语

20、、v.ing形式或从句作主语时，为了使句子结构平衡，常把it放在主语的位置上，而将不定式短语、v.ing形式或从句移到句尾。 It is bad that you missed the party last night. 很糟糕你错过了昨晚的餐会。,【归纳拓展】 (1)it isadj.for sb.to do sth.“某人干某事”，该句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常见的有：easy，important，difficult，necessary等。 (2)it isadj.of sb.to do sth.“某人干某事”，该句式中，作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性

21、格或性质，常见的有：kind，nice，good，honest，careful，clever，wise，stupid，foolish，rude等，往往这种形容词可与sb.构成主(系)表关系。 Its difficult to_finish the task in such a short period of time. 在这么短的时间内完成任务很困难。 It is impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed. 他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。 It_was_careless_of_him to leave his umbrella in the store. 他真粗心，把伞忘在那个商店里了。,完成句子 _to leave your food on the plate in some countries. 在一些国家，把你的食物