高二英语B7U2动词不定式的被动语态

1、被动语态的用法(1) 重点：动词不定式的被动语态,一.课文原句 1) It was going _ (test out) by Larrys wife, Claire.(Page11, Line 3) 2) Claire thought it was ridiculous _ (offer) sympathy by a robot.(Page11,Line 24) 3) How awful _ (discover) by her, Clair thought. (Page11, Line 12) 4) By that time, Tony expected the house _ (compl

2、etely transform). (Page11, Line 24) 5) What a sweet victory _ (envy) by those women! (Page11, Line 53),to be tested out,to be offered,to be discovered,to be completely transformed,to be envied,二. 动词不定式的被动语态 动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式：,1) 一般式 (not/ never) to be done 2) 完成式 (not/ never) to have been done (表示不定式动

3、作发生在谓语动词之前),2. 动词不定式的被动语态练习 1) It is a great honor _ (invite) to attend the opening ceremony. 2) His ambition is _ (employ) by the company. 3) He pretended _ (beat) by his father the day before. 4) 这个残疾的孩子期待由这个主建筑师来设计这座电影院。 The disabled child expect the cinema _ by the chief architect. 5) He hurried

4、 to the booking office, _ (却被告知) that all the tickets had been sold out. 6) The Brazilians are proud of the Olympic Games _(即将举行的) in their country.,to have been invited to,to be employed,to be designed,to have been beaten,only to be told,to be held,3. 在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。 不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词或代词构成 逻辑

5、上的动宾关系，但又与该句主语(或另一名词/ 代词) 构成逻辑上的主谓关系时。 He has nothing to eat. (分析： (he主 eat谓 nothing宾(被修饰词) I will give you a book to read. (分析: _主 _谓 _宾(被修饰词) 这个优雅的女人有事情要宣布。 _,you,read,a book,The elegant lady has something to declare.,2)在“主语+系动词+表语(形容词) to do” 中,主语也是不定 式的逻辑宾语，即不定式动词和主语之间是动宾关系。 This question is eas

6、y to answer. (分析：answer (动)this question (宾) 注意：如果动词为不及物动词，则要注意介词的搭配。 John is difficult to deal with. (分析：_(动)_(宾) 如：这扶手椅坐起来很舒服。 _ 这题目很难算出来。 _,deal with,John,The armchair is comfortable to sit in.,The question is difficult to work out.,3) want/ need/ require doing = want/ need/ require to be done,Th

7、e house needs repairing. = The house needs _.,to be repaired,三、用动词不定式填空 1. It will take several weeks for your computer _ (repair). 2. With so much homework _ (do), he set down to work. 3. This makes it possible for them _ (make) metals into any required shapes. 4. Dick sped on the motorway only _ (

8、fine). 5. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed _ (steal) it. 6. The book is said _ (translate) into several languages. 7. I feel greatly honored _ (welcome) into their society.,to be repaired,to do,to make,to have stolen,to be fined,to be welcomed,to have been translated,8

9、. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ (not drive) after drinking. 9. The coat is easy _ (wash). 10. He asked _ (send) to the place where he was most needed. 11. What he hoped was _ (admit) into Zhongshan University.,not to drive,to wash,to be sent,to be admitted,四、完成句子 1. We should repair the window. =

10、 The window requires _. = The window requires _ _ _. 2. It seems that he has been punish by his teacher yesterday. = He seems _ _ _ _ (punish) by his teacher yesterday. 3. 很抱歉让您等了那么久。 Im sorry _ so long. 4. 听说下周即将要举行一个派对，我们感到很高兴。 Hearing that a party _ next week, we felt delighted.,repairing,to be r

11、epaired,to have been punished,to have kept you waiting,is to be held,5. 为了学好，他尽最大努力防止自己浪费时间。 _study well, he did his utmost to prevent himself from _ time.,In order to,wasting,五、非谓语动词,1. 1) _ (smoke) may cause cancer, so you should give it up. 2) It is clear that _ (complete) this task today will ta

12、ke a long time. 3) It takes me about two hours _ (finish) all my homework every day. 4) It is necessary for us _ (be) constantly reminded of our shortcomings. 5) Its very kind of you _ (tel) me the truth. 6) Its no use _ (quarrel) about it.,Smoking,to complete,to finish,to be,to tell,quarreling,2. 1

13、) (2014) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. 2) We object to _ (give) up halfway. 3) (2014) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _ (stop) until we reached the next stop. 4) (2014) Still, the boy kept _ (ride). He was carry

14、ing something over his shoulder and shouting. 5) Tony regretted _ (tell) Billy that he had recited 100 English words. Hearing that, Billy regretted _ (waste) a lot of time.,being,giving,to stop,riding,to tell,wasting,3. 1) (2014) While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant information, for most of

15、us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 2) (2014) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint). 3) Her job is _ (teach) English. 4) His ambition is _ (enter) a good university.,amaz

16、ing,disappointed,teaching,to enter,4. 1) (2015) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by . 2) I borrowed some books _ (read). 3) Tu Youyou, a female scientist, became the first Chinese citizen _ (win) a Nobel Prize in science. 4) Happiness is

17、 the ability _ (make) the most of what we have. 5) From his _ (terrify) facial expression, we knew it was a _ (terrify) film.,built,to read,to win,to make,terrified,terrifying,5. 1) (2009广东) She wished that he was as easy _ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 2) (2015广东) S

18、ince the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down tress _ (sell) the wood. 3) (2012广东) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sunglasses. 4) _ (satisfy) with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 5) _ (tell) that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.,to please,to sell,wearing,Satisfied,Told,6. 1) (2011广东) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _