《新视野英语教程(第三版)》教学资源book1-Unit 9.ppt

1、,New Jobs Today,Unit 9,NEW HORIZON ENGLISH COURSES,Book One,Unit 9,New Jobs Today,1 Around the Topic,2 Section A,3 Section B,4 Section C,Leading in,Exploring the Topic,Plus Activities,Warming-up,Text A,Exercises,With the development of society, many new jobs have come into being. You can choose one

2、that fits you. A taxi driver? A computer operator? A salesman or saleswoman? Or an air-courier, like Brian in Text A? Whatever you would like to be, you will certainly get an interesting experience from it. Work in pairs and ask each other the following questions while checking () the answers and pr

3、oviding your own in the blanks. Please notice that the questions are open-ended with no right or wrong answers., to pay the tuition fees (学费) to satisfy the curiosity (好奇心) to support my family to have some job experience to get to know the society,1. Whats your purpose in taking part-time jobs?, a

4、teacher a doctor a statesman (政治家) a scientist a lawyer a worker,2. What would you like to do after you graduate?,Watch the video and then discuss the questions.,2. What is the right job for you?,1. This clip is taken from the classic film The Sound of Music (1965). The scenario is about how Maria w

5、ins the trust of the seven children on the first day when she comes to Capitan von Trapps home as a governess.,As we can see from the movie, when Maria was introduced to the children in a very unexpected way, she was met with opposition from the children and looked upon with disfavor by the captain.

6、 Being a governess for the first time and the 12th one for the children, Maria could have suffered from the childrens tricks played on her and the captains disesteem against her. However, she forgave the children for her good nature and taught them how to make a strange feel accepted in a good manne

7、r.,1. How did Maria succeed in winning the trust of the children?,Firstly, she refused to use whistles to call the children, but gave lovely names to each of them. Secondly, she didnt consider the children as impossible or incorrigible as the previous governess did. That she didnt mistake their name

8、s gave the children the basic respect. Out of the childrens expectation, she didnt say anything against them before their father. Finally, Maria brought back the faith in God into the family. As a novice governess, she has proved herself as competent.,Jobs play a vital part in our daily life. Choosi

9、ng a job correctly is of great importance, for a right choice usually leads to success and happiness, whereas a wrong one often brings failure and sadness. However, to make a wise decision, two important things should be taken into consideration seriously. First, the right job can hold your interest

10、. Having interest helps you develop adapted ability towards what you are doing, without which it is hardly imaginable for you to excel yourself in your job.,2. What is the right job for you?,Second, we should meet the demands of people and society. In society, there are many jobs needed for differen

11、t functions. There is no great distinction between jobs since they are essential part of a society. Finally, we should bear in mind that only if the two aspects are connected can we show our talent and ability to the best advantage.,Low on Cash? Try Paris for a Holiday!,Section A:,1. Paris,Being the

12、 capital of France, Paris is located in northern central France, on the Seine River (塞纳河). It is the commercial (商业的) and industrial center of France and a cultural and intellectual center of international renown (声誉). Paris is sometimes called the City of Light (光明之都) in tribute (称赞) to its intelle

13、ctual pre-eminence (卓越), as well as to its beautiful appearance. Paris is the center of many major newspapers and periodicals (期刊), as well as all the major French radio and television stations. There are many world-famous tourist attractions, such as the Arc de Triomphe (凯旋门), the tree-lined Avenue

14、 des Champs-lyses (香榭丽舍大道), the massive Muse du Louvre (卢浮宫博物馆), Georges Pompidou National Center for Art and Culture (蓬皮杜国家艺术文化中心), the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔), etc.,2. San Francisco,It is one of the USAs most attractive cities. It covers the tip of a 30-mile (49 km) peninsula (半岛) in Northern Califor

15、nia, with the Pacific Ocean on its western side and the San Francisco Bay (旧金山湾) to the north and east. San Francisco is just one of many cities in the Bay Area (圣弗朗西斯科湾地区); others include Oakland (奥克兰) (east across the Bay Bridge), Berkeley (伯克利) (just north of Oakland), and San Jose (圣何塞) (an hour

16、s drive southeast of San Francisco, near the southern tip of the bay). Marin County and the Wine Country lie to the north, across the Golden Gate Bridge (金门大桥).,Chinese,Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before his flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs o

17、f socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He had no luggage, except for one small backpack that looked like it was about to burst. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter, where he gave Brian a round-trip ticket an

18、d a small package.,Text A Para. 1,Low on Cash? Try Paris for a Holiday!,离飞往巴黎的航班起飞还有两小时，布赖恩就赶到了旧金山机场。他身穿三件衬衫、一件夹克衫、两双袜子、一条短裤，外加两条牛仔裤。除了一个看上去快要绷破的背包外，他没有其他行李。布赖恩在办理登机手续前要和一个叫托尼的人见面。他在法航柜台旁找到了托尼。在那里，托尼给了他一张往返机票和一个小包裹。,“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris,” Tony said. “Jean-Paul is a

19、 very tall gentleman with short, brown hair. He will have a sign with your name on it. You dont have any luggage, right?” “Only this backpack,” Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”,Chinese,Text A Para. 2 - 3,“在巴黎机场把包裹交给让-保尔，”托尼告诉他， “让-保尔是个高个男子，留着棕色短发。他会举一块牌子，上面写着你的名字。哦，你没带行李吧？”

20、 “只有这个背包，”布赖恩答道，“你说过我可以随身带一个背包的。”,“Thats right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.” “Thanks.” Is Brian a criminal? Not at all! In fact, Brian is an air-courier. He paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris, and this seems impossible.,Text A Para. 4-6,“没错，是可以随身带一个背包。祝你旅途愉快。” “谢谢。” 布赖

21、恩会不会是个罪犯？绝对不是！实际上，他是个航空信使。他只付了110美元就买到了一张往返巴黎的机票，这看起来有些不可思议！,Chinese,The reality, though, is that air-couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries, normally when businesses need these things to arrive the next day. While it is certainly not

22、cheap for a business to send a package with an air-courier company, it is very quick.,Chinese,Text A Para. 7(1),实际上，航空信使之所以可以享受便宜的机票是因为他们要把重要的包裹和文件送到国外，通常公司急需这些东西在第二天送到。虽然公司请航空急件递送公司送包裹并不便宜，但递送的速度却很快。,Instead of luggage, couriers often have packages for the air-courier company; sometimes the package

23、s get checked, and sometimes the air-couriers carry them so that they dont lose time waiting for their baggage to be taken off the airplane. They go through customs quickly with an air-courier. In contrast, if a package is sent in the mail, it could be in customs for many days while officials decide

24、 if the item needs to be taxed.,航空信使一般没有自己的行李，他们常常只带快递公司的包裹。有时候这些包裹可以托运，有时候由航空信使随身携带，这样就省去了在机场等候行李卸机的时间，能很快地通过海关。相反，如果邮寄包裹，包裹就有可能在海关滞留许多天，等着海关官员确定其是否应该缴税。,Chinese,Text A Para. 7(3),Every year, about 80,000 people like Brian, from all around the world, travel as air-couriers. The number of tickets so

25、ld for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent every year. Many people like traveling this way because the tickets are so cheap. However, this method of travel also has some negative aspects to it. First, as you can see in Brians case, an air-courier usually cant check any luggage; he carries

26、very few personal items along. Second, such a courier needs to be very flexible with regard to travel plans.,Chinese,Text A Para. 8,每年大约有8万名像布赖恩这样的航空信使穿梭于世界各地。卖给航空信使的机票数量正在以每年约10% 的速度增长。因为票价低廉，很多人喜欢这种旅行方式。然而，这种旅行方式也有其缺陷。首先，正如你从布赖恩的故事中所看到的，航空信使通常不能托运自己的行李，他们只能携带很少的个人物品。其次，这样的航空信使需要有非常灵活的旅行计划。,Obvious

27、ly, air-courier travel isnt for everyone. However, if you only have a little cash but flexible travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a holiday!,Chinese,Text A Para. 9,显而易见，航空信使的旅行方式并不适合所有人。但如果你钱不多，旅行计划又可以很灵活，而且还不介意一个星期都不换衣服，那它也不失为一种外出度假的好办法！,M

28、eaning: Are you short of money? You should go to Paris for a holiday!,Low on Cash? Try Paris for a Holiday!,Meaning of the Sentences,He had no luggage, except for one small backpack that looked like it was about to burst.,Meaning: He took no other luggage with him, only one small bag that seemed rea

29、dy to break open as it was filled with too many things.,Meaning of the Sentences,Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. (Para. 1),Meaning: Brian had to meet a man by the name of Tony first, and then go and report his arrival at the airport.,One carry-on bag is fin

30、e. (Para. 4),Meaning: Its OK for you to bring one carry-on bag with you.,He paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris, and this seems impossible. (Para. 6),Meaning: He paid only $110 for a flight to and back from Paris, and this doesnt seem possible.,The reality, though, is that air-couriers

31、 get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries, normally when businesses need these things to arrive the next day. (Para. 7),Meaning: But the fact is that air-couriers can get air tickets at lower prices because they send important packages and papers

32、 to foreign countries. This usually happens when companies need these things to arrive the next day.,While it is certainly not cheap for a business to send a package with an air-courier company, it is very quick. (Para. 7),Meaning: Although it is certainly expensive to ask an air-courier to send a p

33、ackage, it is very quick.,Meaning: Couriers dont have much luggage; instead, they often carry packages for the air-courier company. Sometimes the packages are accepted for transport by air instead of being taken by the couriers, and sometimes the air-couriers carry them themselves so that they need

34、not waste time waiting when the luggage is taken down from the plane.,Instead of luggage, couriers often have packages for the air-courier company; sometimes the packages get checked, and sometimes the air-couriers carry them so that they dont lose time waiting for their baggage to be taken off the

35、airplane.,Meaning of the Sentences,The number of tickets sold for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent every year. (Para. 8),Meaning: The number of tickets that are sold for courier travel is increasing at the rate of 10 percent every year.,Meaning of the Sentences,First, as you can see in

36、Brians case, an air-courier usually cant check any luggage; he carries very few personal items along. (Para. 8),Meaning: First, from Brians example, we can learn that an air-courier usually cant get any luggage accepted for transport by air, and he carries with him very few things of his own.,Second

37、, such a courier needs to be very flexible with regard to travel plans. (Para. 8),Meaning: Second, working as an air-courier, you need to be able to change your travel plans when necessary.,From all over the world, about 80,000 people like Brian, travel as air-couriers. Their duty is to take some im

38、portant documents for their customers to foreign countries. As air-couriers, they can get cheap tickets, but they are allowed to bring only few personal items along. If you appreciate the cheap price and do not care about the inconvenience which you may encounter, you may try this way of traveling.,

39、Main Idea,Main Idea a plane making a particular journey 航程；航班 e.g. Its an hours flight to Paris from here. 从这里到巴黎坐飞机需要一个小时。 e.g. All flights have been cancelled because of the terrible weather. 因为坏天气，所有航班都取消了。 【2】U the act of flying through the air 飞翔;飞行 e.g. The transatlantic flight was successful.

40、 这次大西洋飞行很成功。,New Words,burst vi. move or act in opposition 对抗；反驳 e.g. They had to counter fierce criticism. 他们必须对尖锐的批评进行反击。 e.g. I counter their plan with my own. 我用自己的方案反对他们的计划。,package n. C an amount or especially a number of things packed together firmly; a parcel 包；包裹；包在一起的东西 e.g. The postman ha

41、s just delivered a package for you. 邮递员刚才给你送来了一个包裹。 e.g. Make sure that the label is firmly attached to the package before you mail it. 邮寄包裹前一定要把标签贴牢。,gentleman n. 1) C (polite ) a man （礼貌用语）男士；先生 e.g. His father must have been a kind old gentleman. 他父亲以前一定是位善良的老人。 e.g. He found an old gentleman in

42、black walking toward him. 他发现一位穿着黑衣服的老先生朝他走来。 2) C a man who is polite and behaves well towards other people 绅士 e.g. Everyone always said that James was a real gentleman. 人人都说詹姆斯是个真正的绅士。,criminal n. C a person who is guilty of crime 犯人；罪犯 e.g. The criminal had a fake identity card. 罪犯持有假身份证。 e.g. Th

43、e police trailed the criminal to his hiding place. 警察跟踪罪犯到他的藏身之处。 adj. relating to a crime 犯罪的；刑事的 e.g. His criminal activities were finally uncovered. 他的罪行终于曝光了。 e.g. Hes an expert in criminal law. 他是刑法方面的专家。,airline n. C a business that runs a regular service for carrying passengers and goods by a

44、ir 航空公司 e.g. Air-fares vary from one airline to another. 各航空公司的机票价格都不同。 e.g. The airline charged me for my excess luggage. 航空公司对我的超重行李加收了费用。,normally adv. usually, or under normal conditions 通常；平常；一般地 e.g. A child normally begins to lose his/her first tooth at six. 小孩通常在6 岁时换第一颗牙齿。 e.g. Normally she

45、 wears little make-up, except for this evening. 她平时很少化妆，今晚例外。,official n. C someone with an important position in an organization 官员；高级职员 e.g. The official was warned not to strain his power. 那个官员受到警告，不可滥用职权。 e.g. He is an official at the local bank. 他是这家地方银行的高级职员。 adj. 1) of or concerning a positio

46、n of authority or trust 公务的；公职的 e.g. She received several official letters this morning. 今天早上她收到了几封公函。 e.g. His official duties kept him busy. 他公务缠身，非常繁忙。 2) said, done, etc. with authority; recognized by authority 官方的；正式的 e.g. In April the President had paid an official visit to France. 总统于4 月对法国进行

47、了正式访问。 e.g. They must speak one of four official languages. 他们必须会说四种官方语言中的一种。,contrast U the comparison of objects or situations that are dissimilar, especially to show differences 对比；对照 e.g. The contrast between the two ideas is sharp. 两种观念的分歧很尖锐。 e.g. Mary was short and plump, in contrast to her m

48、other who was tall and willowy. 玛丽又矮又胖，与之不同的是，她妈妈既高挑 又苗条。,New Words,tax vt. charge a tax on 对征税 e.g. Tobacco is taxed heavily in most countries. 在大多数国家。烟草税很高。 e.g. Reading in a poor light will certainly tax your eyes.在昏暗的灯光下读书对眼睛不好。 n. C; U (an amount of) money that must be paid to the government ac

49、cording to income, property, goods bought, etc 税；税款 e.g. What are earning before tax? 税前挣多少？,New Words,method n. C a planned way of doing something 方法；办法 e.g. They have developed a new method for the early detection of cancer. 他们发明了一种早发现癌症的方法。 e.g. I hope this method will spread. 我希望这种方法能够传播开来。,New

50、Words,negative adj. 【1】 without any useful or helpful qualities 消极的 e.g. TV may have negative effects as well as positive ones on children. 电视对小孩既有好处，又有坏处 【2】 saying or meaning “no” 拒绝的 e.g. He gave a negative answer to my request. 他拒绝了我的要求。,New Words,aspect n. C a particular side of a many-sided id

51、ea, plan, etc. 方面 e.g. This book deals with the womens problems from different aspects. 这本书从各个方面解决女性的问题。 e.g. Have you considered the situation from every aspect?你从各方面想过问题吗？,New Words,flexible adj. 可变通的；灵活的，易弯曲的,1. 政府执行灵活的外交政策。 The government carries out a flexible foreign policy. 2. 在这个工程中，我们可以用软电缆

52、。 We can use flexible cables in this project.,e.g. If you only have a little cash but flexible travel plans, it can be a great way to take a holiday! 如果你钱不多，旅行计划又灵活，那么这也不 失为一种外出度假的好办法！,Practice,except for 除了之外,1. 除伯父外，杰克孑然一身。 Jack is all alone in the world except for an uncle. 2. 我压根不懂法语，就知道几个单词。 I

53、dont know any French except for a few words.,e.g. He had no luggage except for one small Backpack. 除了一个小背包外，他没有行李。,Expressions,Practice,check in 办理登机；登记办理住宿手续,1. 办完登记手续我们被领到房间。 After checking in, we were shown to our rooms. 2. 她用假名登记住进了旅馆。 She checked in at the hotel under a false name.,e.g. Brian n

54、eeded to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. 在办理登机手续前, 布赖恩要见一个叫托尼的人。,Expressions,Practice,round-trip/return ticket 往返票,baggage ticket berth ticket deposit ticket express ticket full fare ticket half price ticket one-way/single ticket withdrawal ticket,行李票 卧铺票 存款单 快车票 全价票 半价票 单

55、程票 提款单,Expressions,with/in regard to sth. 在方面；关于,对于多数研究人员来说，在仪器的设计方面有 两种选择。 For most researchers, there are two choices available In regard to instrument design. 2. 此信是对您3月15日的来信的回复。 I am writing to you with regard to your letter of 15 March.,e.g. Such a courier needs to be very flexible with regard

56、 to travel plans. 这样的航空信使的旅行计划需要非常灵活。,Practice,Reading Out Fill in the blanks without referring to the original text. Then check your answers against the original. After that, read the passage aloud until you can say it from memory.,He had no luggage, 1) for one small backpack that looked 2) it was

57、about to burst. Brian needed to meet a man 3) Tony before he checked in 4) his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter, 5) he gave Brian a round-trip 6) and a small package.,except,like,named,for,while,ticket,Getting the Message Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C,

58、and D. 1 Why did Brian carry little luggage? A. Because he was poor. B. Because he didnt like much luggage. C. Because he would be charged for taking a lot. D. Because he was required (要求) to do so.,2 Who was Tony? A. He might be an air-courier company clerk (职员). B. He might be an airline official.

59、 C. He might be Brians customer. D. He might be a guard at the airport. 3 Air-couriers get cheap airline tickets because . A. they are tourists with little luggage B. they take important packages and papers C. they do business abroad D. they go through customs quickly,4 Air-courier travel is fast-growing because . A. it is quick B. it is interesting C. it is convenient (方便的) D. it is cheap 5 Air-courier travel is a good choi