新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册Unit 2 Section ALearning the Olympic Standard for Love.ppt

1、,Text Study,Idea Sharing,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Writing,Understanding,Reproduction,Structure Analysis,Summary,I. Understanding,The text is about the writers training experiences for Olympic Games with an ex-Soviet coach, through which the writer learned the Olympic standard for love

2、.,Text StudyUnderstanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part I. First Meeting with Nikolai (Para. 1-4),My impression and feelings about Nikolai:,Nikolais high expectation of me:,not half as intimidating as I had imagined;,nervous,“ for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready.”,Text StudyUnderstanding,P

3、art II. the Olympic Standard of Love as Shown by Nikolai (Para. 5-19),Nikolai in Daily Life,Nikolai in Training,Text StudyUnderstanding,Nikolai in Daily Life,Para. 5-9,General Statement: I could always count on being encouraged by Nikolais amusing stories and sense of humor.,Supporting Details:,“My

4、friend , I practice ” “ 26 years old kiss ”,Conclusion: an Olympic standard for love:,consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity,Text StudyUnderstanding,Nikolai in Daily Life,Para. 12-13,Supporting Details:,He made breakfast and then made quick work With ; When I was rebelli

5、ous, he never asked , nor ; He save his passion ,At a low-budget ski camp:,Text StudyUnderstanding,Nikolai in Training,Para. 10-11,General Statement: He never babied me.,Supporting Details:,massive headache; quite fatigue; going to die,I :,Nikolai :,indifferent to my pain; ski, ski, ski.,Text StudyU

6、nderstanding,Nikolai in Training,Para. 14-19,Supporting Details:,a fourth-place national ranking heading into the pre-Olympic season,My achievement :,Nikolai :, sing out his instructions keeping rhythm with our stride. the faster, the better. frown and say, ,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part III. Visitin

7、g Nikolai after Stopping Training (Para. 20), had gained a lot from my quiet, indissoluble bond with my coach Nikolai.,I :,Nikolai :, made me tea, and did the dishes!,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part IV. Conclusion of the Whole Text (Para. 21),Nikolai taught me to understand the Olympic standard for lov

8、e: to have _, _, _, and to have _ in advance for a century of life on earth. I should remind myself every day that there must be love, love, love despite the _at hand.,the courage,heart,discipline to persist,gratitude,challenges,Text StudyStructure Analysis,II. Structure Analysis,The Writing Method

9、of the Passage:,Narration + Comment,Narration is storytelling. If a story is sharply detailed with certain comments, readers will be able to see and understand better just why the writer feels that way.,Text StudyStructure Analysis, but on one occasion, which we later learned was his 25th wedding an

10、niversary, he stood proudly in a worn woolen sweater and smiled and whispered, (Para. 8), His consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity set an Olympic standard for love (Para. 9),Narration:,Comment:,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Typical Expressions for Narrating,In Unit 3 of

11、 Book 1, typical expressions for narration have been discussed and figured out. How about those in this text?,but on one occasion One February day Once, When coaching Last Summer, ,Work in pairs. Find as many such expressions as you can in the text.,Text StudySummary,III. Summary,Nikolai was not tha

12、t _ as I expected. He set up an Olympic standard for _: encouragement mingled with good _, quiet _,_, and _. In the hard training sessions, I could always count on being encouraged by his _ stories and sense of humor. However, Nikolai never _ me. When I was exhausted from the training, Nikolai was _

13、 to my pain and urged me to go on skiing.,intimidating,love,humor,gratitude,perceptivity,sincerity,amusing,babied,indifferent,Text StudySummary,III. Summary,When I stopped training, I revisited Nikolai, realizing that from my _, _ _ with Nikolai, I had gained a lot and known the Olympic standard for

14、 love: to have the _,_, _ to persist, and to have _ in advance for a century of life on earth.,quiet,indissoluble,courage,heart,discipline,gratitude,bond,Text StudyReproduction,Work in groups to perform the following scenes in the text.,IV. Reproduction,Scene 1: First meeting with Nikolai (Para.1-4)

15、 Scene 2: Indifference to my exhaustion from the hard training (Para. 10-11) Scene 3: Being rebellious to Nikolai (Para. 12-13),Focus Study,Active Expressions,I. Active Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,In English, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are

16、 active and powerful.,Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙什么呢?,I was a promising amateur skier, but by no means the top skier in the country. 2. there were more than a few tears, 3. I could always count on being encouraged by 4. Ask the damn boys!,Notes to the TextActive Exp

17、ressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,我一点也不能肯定这样做是对的。 这个国家生产的粮食超过自给。 3. 不要指望这儿五月会有好天气。 4. 有个该死的笨蛋把车停得太靠近我的车了。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Im by no means sure that this is the right thing to do. The country produces more than enough food to feed itse

18、lf. You cant count on a good weather in May. Some damn fool has parked too close to me.,More Practice,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,理论决不能脱离实践。 我们已经买得够多了。 我能不能依靠你的帮忙？ 我解不开这该死的扣子。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1. By no means can theory be separated from practice. 2. Weve bought more than e

19、nough. Can I count on your help? I cant get this damn button undone.,II. Focus Study,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,1. I was so nervous in his presence.,in sbs presence in the presence of sb. 当着的面,在这么多人面前，我几乎说不出话。 别当着她的面提这事。,I could think of little to say in the presence of so many people . D

20、ont mention it in her presence.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2. Romantic and otherwise, Nikolai knew love.,otherwise 另外的,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,这件事上我没有意见，好或不好的都没有。 恐怕下周末没办法见你，我有别的事。,I have no opinion, good or otherwise, on this subject. Im afraid I cant see you next weekend because Im

21、 otherwise engaged.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,3. He never asked this of me again, nor did he take much notice of my outburst.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,With “nor” placed at the beginning of a sentence, its order should be inverted (倒装).,More,Notes to the TextFocus Study,neither/little/only/har

22、dly seldom not only not until under no circumstances no sooner . than . scarcely (hardly) . when .,Practice,他没有做，也没有尝试一下。 我再也没有见到他, 也没有收到过他的信。,He does not do it, nor does he try. I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,4. When coaching, he would sing out his inst

23、ructions keeping rhythm with our stride. A dear lady friend of my grandfather, after viewing a copy of a video of me training with Nikolai, asked,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Conj. + V-ing/V-ed, S+V,虽然会英语，她不敢和那外国人说话。 如果被邀请，我会去参加这宴会的。,Though knowing English, she was afraid to speak to the foreigner.

24、If invited, I will go to the party.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,5. Missing the Olympic Team the previous year had made me pause and reflect on what I had gainednot the least of which was a quiet, indissoluble bond with a short man in a tropical shirt.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,not the least of w

25、hich = the most important of which,bond = relationship,6. He taught me to be thankful in advance for a century of life on earth, and to remind myself every day that despite the challenges at hand, ,Notes to the TextFocus Study,in advance: before a particular date or event,a century of life on earth:

26、 the life I will live in this world,Word Using,Correcting the Expressions,Chinese to English,I. Word Using,promising adj. showing signs of being successful in the future,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,他是位很有前途的作家。,He is a promising writer.,amused; amusement,2. amusing adj. causing you laugh or smile

27、,He is a very amusing person and he makes me laugh a lot.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Do you have any amusing experience?,3. anniversary n. a day that is exactly a year or a number of years after a special or important event,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,今天是这所大学100周年校庆日。,Today marks the 100th

28、anniversary of the foundation of this university.,4. gratitude n. the feelings of being grateful or thankful,借此机会，我想感谢当地政府，感谢你们的精心安排。,Id like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the local government for your nice arrangement.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5. fatigue v. make someone

29、 feel tired,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,What often makes you feel fatigued?,too much homework; traveling; ,6. indifferent adj. not interested in or caring about sb./sth.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,How can you remain indifferent when children are suffering?,different,7. pack into v. put in a

30、 very small place,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,About 250 students were packed into the classroom and I found it hard to breathe. They packed a lot of things into their three days in Rome.,8. assert v. to say sth. clearly and firmly,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,他坚持说那个女孩偷了他的钱包。,He asserted that

31、the girl had stolen his wallet.,insert,9. swear (swore, sworn) v. to use rude or bad language; curse,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,他不小心用铁锤打中了拇指, 就大声咒骂起来。,He hit his thumb with the hammer and swore loudly.,9. swear (swore, sworn) v. to make a serious promise,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,When or

32、where do people need to swear?,When people get married/join a party / In court/At the Olympic Games ,10. outburst n. a sudden expression of a strong feeling, especially anger,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,这句话引起了一阵笑声。,This remark brought an outburst of laughter.,burst out,outburst,come out,outcome,

33、break out,outbreak,look out,outlook,11. persist v. to continue doing sth. even though other people say that you are wrong or that you cannot do it,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,如果你上班老迟到，你会被开除的。,If you persist in being late for work, you will be fired.,insist,Words and ExpressionsC to E,II. Chinese

34、 to English,前苏联 在他面前 放低嗓门 结婚纪念日 溺爱 单身汉 皱眉头 “我告诉过你无数次”的语气,ex-Soviet in his presence lower his voice wedding anniversary baby bachelor frown Ive-told-you-a-billion-times tone,III. Correcting the Expressions,Words and Expressions Correction,Nikolai was not a native speaker of English, he couldnt speak

35、standard English. So in the text we could see now and then he used bad grammar. Lets correct these expressions for him.,Nagano Olympics too soon for you, but for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready.,Nagano Olympics is too soon for you, ,Words and ExpressionsCorrection,2. I am practice, practi

36、ce, practice in the stadium.,I was practicing, practicing, practicing in the stadium.,Words and ExpressionsCorrection,Words and ExpressionsCorrection,3. I am 26 years old before I ever kiss a girl! She was the woman I later marry. .,I had been 26 years old before I ever kissed a girl! She was the wo

37、man I later married.,4. Now must be ski, ski, ski. Now must be love, love, love.,Words and ExpressionsCorrection,Now, you must ski, ski, and ski. Now, you must love, love and love.,5. But the faster knee down, the better.,Words and ExpressionsCorrection,But the faster you knee down, the better youll

38、 ski.,6. Billion times you make motion then be perfect, You must be patient.,Words and ExpressionsCorrection,You must be patient and make the movement many times before itll be perfect.,Group Work,Watch the video clip and talk with your group members about the coach. What kind of coach is he? What a

39、bout his coaching method?,Idea Sharing,Group Work,defense 防守 suicide 往返跑 locker room 更衣室 man-to-man pressure defense 盯人紧逼防守,Coach Carter,Idea Sharing,1. What kind of coach is he?,Idea Sharing,strict to his own son / treat his players fairly; humorous and clever,2. What do you think about his coachin

40、g methods?,Idea Sharing,explain the techniques by special and vivid examples his sister ,Practical Writing,Structure Writing,I. Structure Writing,Many articles are composed of a general statement supported by specific details, but it has many variations according to what is said or argued in the con

41、text.,WritingStructure Writing,A general statement + specific details; A general statement + reasons; A general statement + specific details plus reasons; A general statement + one specific + detailed example; A general statement + a list of items,1. Structure Analysis,2. Sample Paragraph,I wouldnt

42、want to be a teenager again, first of all, because I wouldnt want to worry about talking to girls. I still remember how scary it was to call up a girl and ask her out. My heart would race, my pulse would pound, and perspiration would trickle down my face. Then there were the questions: Would she be at home? If she was, would she want to talk to me?. The one time I did get up the nerve to take a girl in my hometown to a movie, I was tongue-tied!,WritingStructure Writing,3. Tips for writing,Write a general statement. Offer a ser