上海明德学校高一英语知识点试题含解析

上海明德学校高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D2.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.wander

A.surface B.wallet C.operate D.jacket2.author A.theory B.weather

C.mouths

D.worthy3.puzzle

A.university B.umbrella C.business D.supply4.approach

A.Christmas B.moustache C.chemical D.match5.astonish A.freedom B.brother

C.common

D.woman参考答案：1-5BABDC3._____,Ithinkvirtualrealitywillbecomeapartofmodernlife.A.person

B.personal

C.personally

D.persons参考答案：C略4.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solvingD.youthink;tosolve参考答案：C5.Whenquestionedbythepolice,MsLingaveatrue______ofwhatshehadseen.A.comprehensionB.descriptionC.attentionD.direction参考答案：B6.Forsomereason,wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,

alotofproblemstobesettled.A.leaving B.toleave C.leave D.left参考答案：A7.TheNazisoldierssawAnne_____abookwhentheycaughther.A.read

B.readed

C.reading

D.reads参考答案：C8.Itwasnotuntilhelefthishomethat_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehadbegun参考答案：C9.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer__________onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon B.tookupC.tookoff D.tookout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：姚明现在很出名。然而他的篮球事业是在很多年的辛勤工作之后才开始腾飞的。A.takeon“承担；具有；流行；接纳”；B.takeup“开始从事；占据”；C.takeoff“起飞；脱下；离开；事业腾飞”；D.takeout“取出；发泄；开始”。根据语境，此处表达“事业腾飞”之意，故正确答案为C。10.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

Abuilt

Bhavingbeenbuilt

Ctobebuilt

Dbeingbuilt

参考答案：D11.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.______，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A．Afterall

B．Inall

C．Atall

D．Aboveall参考答案：D12.Afterseveralsleeplessnights,Mr.Smith______aperfectsolutiontothefinancialproblemsofhiscompany.

A.keptupwith

B.putupwith

C.cameupwith

D.endedupwith参考答案：C13.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?参考答案：B略14.Herbrother

beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn't参考答案：C略15.Theuseralsowearsspecialglovesto‘touch’thepeopleandobjects_______heorshesees.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略16.SincetheschoolinBritainstartsaround9:00a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m.,

meansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual.A.this

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：A17.Look,Anewhighbuilding

___________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.isbuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.willbuilt参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Atsomepointinyourlife,youwillneedtoasksomeoneforafavor(帮助),whetherit’satyourworkplace,athomeorinasocialsetting.Ifyouneedaguytohelpyouwithsomething,therearewaystoapproachhimthatwillhelpyouaskforthatfavor.Findtherightguytoaskforafavor.

36

Forexample,ifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourhousewhileyouareawayforamonth,don’tselectaguywhohasawifeandkidsandcan’tpossiblyleavethemtodoyouthefavor.

37

Evenifit’sasmallfavor,trytofindaplacethathassomeprivacy(私密性).Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou’reaskingforafavorthatyoudon’twantsomeoneelsetohear,suchasborrowingmoneyfromhim.Usespecialwordstosetthetablesothatheknowsyou’reinneed.

38

Orwordssuchas“Ireallyneedyourhelp”areOK.Thesewordsgivehimthechancetounderstandthathecanbeofhelp.Askforhelpinaclearwaythatexpresseswhatyouneed,thereasonwhyyouneedit,andmoreimportantly,theparameters(限定因素)ofthefavor.Forexample,ifyou’reaskinghimtotakeyoutotheairport,tellhimwhenyouneedhimtoarrive.Ifyou’reborrowingmoneyfromhim,saytheamountandthereasonwhyyouneedthemoney.

39

Askforhelpinsuchawaythatyougivehimthechancetorefuse.

40

Ifyoudon’tgivehimthatchoice,hemayfeelasifit’ssomethinghehastodoinsteadofsomethinghewantstodo.A.Findtherightplacetoaskhim.B.Beakindpersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.C.Theguymusthavetheabilitytohelpyou.D.Besides,youshouldtellhimwhenyouwillgiveitback.E.Youcansay,“I’mreallyintrouble.Canyouhelpme?”F.Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightwordstotellwhatyouneed.G.Makeitclearthatyoucompletelyunderstandifhecan’thelpyou.参考答案：36．C37．A38．E39．D40．G40.G根据横线前句Askforhelpinsuchawaythatyougivehimthechancetorefuse.当你请对方帮忙的时候，要给对方拒绝的机会。不要让对方感觉必须要帮助你，故G项“Makeitclearthatyoucompletelyunderstandifhecan’thelpyou.”符合上下文。【名师点睛】7选5的解题步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。以第一段最后一句为例：Ifyouneedaguytohelpyouwithsomething,therearewaystoapproachhimthatwillhelpyouaskforthatfavor.可知本文讲述的请求突然帮助要注意的几个建议。2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。4）．比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。具体方法：1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词

在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词

3．比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案

4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

EnjoyalightheartedArtFestivalconcertfromtheShanghaiPhilharmonic(交响乐团).WithXiaoBaiandYeYunminasdirectors,aseriesoffolksongsfromallovertheworldwillbepresented.7:30pm,Dec7,8ShanghaiConcertHall,523Yan’anLu021-6386-9153

AsoneofChina’smostfamousmodernplaywrights,StanLaibecamebox-office(票房)goldafterthesuccessofhisplaySecretLoveinPeachBlossomLand.Thisyear,LaiwillfollowupwithLightYears,hislatestmusicalaboutthechangesthatgreetedtheintroductionofblackandwhiteTVtomainlandChina.7:15pm,Dec7,8ShanghaiGrandTheater,300RenminAvenue021-6386-8686

PianistandcomposerHuangJianyifoundedtheFootprintsJazzBandin1999.HehasperformedatNewYork’sBlueNoteclub,mostrecentlyattheMontrealJazzFestival,aswellasthe2010JZfestival.3pm,Dec8ShanghaiOrientalArtCenter,425DingxiangLu021-3842-4800

LiangChing-juisoneofthemostpopularfemalesingersinTaiwan,HongKongandtheChinesemainland.BorninMalaysia,LianghasspentthelastfiveyearsspreadingherfameacrossAsia.ThisyearwillbeherthirdtimetoperformonstageinShanghaiandhersweetvoicewillhelpyourelax.7:30pm,Dec14ShanghaiGrandStage,1