辽宁省沈阳市第十三高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第十三高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight参考答案：D2.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.survived参考答案：D25.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C略4.____Joe

sawthefilm‘ET’directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtoturn____director,tooA.Fortheveryfirsttime;a

B.Theveryfirsttime;aC.Ontheveryfirsttime;/

D.Theveryfirsttime;/参考答案：D5._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat参考答案：B6.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,______.A.themoreequippedforlifeyouare

B.themoreforlifeyouareequippedC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor

D.youareequippedthemoreforlife参考答案：A【详解】考查比较级。句意：在我看来，教育是关于学习的，你学的越多，你就越适合生活。这一题的考点是themore……themore句型，以及beequippedforsth.首先themore句型要以themore开头，排除D；另外themore+形容词+主语+谓语的语序，可以排除B、C。7.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepairedA.which

B.whose

C.that

D.whom参考答案：B8.Withthepolice_______thetraffic,wecouldgetbackhomesafelyinsuchhazyweather.A.todirect B.directed C.directing D.beingdirected参考答案：C9.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof________atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.

puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D10.Itwashishumorousspeechthatmadeusall________againandagain.

A.laughing

B.laughed

C.laugh

D.tolaugh参考答案：22答案C.make后接省略to的不定式做宾补。11.Shewassoannoyedthatshecouldnolonger

herangerandshoutedatherhusband.A.consider B.display C.contain D.change参考答案：C12.Tosolvetheproblem,theengineerstriedoutdifferent_____,butnoneseemedtoworkwell.A.associations

B.statements

C.explanations D.approaches 参考答案：D13.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A.surrounding

B.surrounded C.surrounds D.havingsurrounded参考答案：B14.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid参考答案：D15.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D16.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：这个周末我们将去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的时间表。这个星期六晚上行吗？上句：在你方便的时候吧。可知选C。17.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest_____composers.Althoughold,heisverymuch____andhecangivea______descriptionofwhathappened.A.living,alive,lively

B.live,lively,alive

C.alive,live,living

D.lively,living,alive参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Accordingtothedoctors,mostadultsneedaboutseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnighttofeelgreatduringtheday.51

Areyougettingenoughsleepeachnight?Seehowmanyofthesixsignsbelowdescribeyou.Thiswillgiveyouagoodideaofwhetheryouneedmoresleepornot.①____52_______Ifyou’regettingenoughsleep,youshouldbeabletowakeupontimewithoutamorningalarm.Hittingthebuttonseveraltimesbeforegettingupisaclearsignofsleeploss.②You’redriving,sleepyandtired.Fallingasleepatthewheelisasuresignandyouaretootired.It’salsodangerous.

53③You’recrazyaboutthecoffeepot.Acupofcoffeetostartyourdayisfine,butyoushould’thavedrinkcoffeealldaytostayawake.④You‘reforgetful.54

Itholdsbackshort-termmemory.⑤You’reupsetandeasytobeangryBeingtiredcanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmoods.Itmakesyoumorelikelytofeelanxious,depressedanddisappointed.⑥You’refrequentlygettingsick.55

Soit’sharderforyourbodytofightillness.A.Youaredependentonanalarmclock.B.Itisacommoncauseofdeadlytrafficaccidents.C.Withoutenoughsleep,yourimmune(免疫）systemisnotatfullstrength.D.Sleeplossmayexplainwhyyouhaveahardtimerememberingthings.E.Failingtogetenoughsleepcanhaveaseriouseffectonyourhealthandperformance.参考答案：51．E52．A53．B54．D55．C51．E考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“Accordingtothedoctors,mostadultsneedaboutseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnighttofeelgreatduringtheday.”可知，大多数成年人每天需要七到八个小时的睡眠，这样白天感觉精力充沛。而后面的“Areyougettingenoughsleepeachnight?”又问“你每天晚上的睡眠充足吗？”所以此处应该在说“睡眠不足会对你的健康和表现产生严重的影响。”故选E。52．A考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据本段中的“Hittingthebuttonseveraltimesbeforegettingupisaclearsignofsleeploss.”可知，依靠闹铃才能起床就表明了睡眠不足。故选A。53．B考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“Fallingasleepatthewheelisasuresignandyouaretootired.It’salsodangerous.”说明了睡眠不足、疲劳驾驶是造成交通事故的常见原因。故选B。54．D考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。本段的标题是“You’reforgetful.”，再根据后面的“Itholdsbackshort-termmemory.”可知，睡眠不足会影响一个人的记忆力。故选D。55．C考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。本段的标题是“You’refrequentlygettingsick.”，再根据后面的“Soit’sharderforyourbodytofightillness.”可知，免疫系统的降低由睡眠不足造成，进而导致人生病。故选C。【备注】大多数成年人每天需要七到八个小时的睡眠，这样白天感觉精力充沛。睡眠不足会导致多方面的问题，那么怎么才能判断你睡眠出了问题呢？三、阅读理解19.Onceuponatime,therewasafarmerincentralChina.Hedidn’thavemoney,soinsteadofatractor,heusedanoldhorsetoplowhisfield(犁地).

Oneafternoon,whileworkinginthefield,thehorsefelldown,dead.Everyoneinthevillagesaid,“Oh,whatahorriblething!”Thefarmersaidsimply,“We’llsee.”Hewassopeacefulandsocalmthateveryoneinthevillagegottogetherand,admiringhisattitude,gavehimanewhorseasagift.

Everyone’sreactionnowwas,“Whataluckyman!”Andthefarmersaid,“We’llsee.”

Acoupleofdayslater,thenewhorsejumpedoverafenceandranaway.Everyoneinthevillageshooktheirheadsandsaid,“Whatapoorfellow!”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“We’llsee.”Eventually,thehorsefoundhiswayhome,andeveryonesaid,“Whatafortunateman!”Thefarmersaid,“We’llsee.”Laterintheyear,thefarmer’syoungboywentoutridingthehorseandfellandbrokehisleg.Everyoneinthevillagesaid,“Whatapoorboy!”Thefarmersaid,“We’llsee.”Twodayslater,thearmycameintothevillagetodraftnewrecruits(征召新兵).Whentheysawthefarmer’ssonhadabrokenleg,theydecidednottorecruithim.Everyonesaid,“Whatafortunateyoungman!”Thefarmersmiledagainandsaid,“We’llsee.”There’snouseinoverreactingtotheeventsandcircumstancesofoureverydaylives.Whenourheartsareintherightplace,allevensandcircumstancesaregiftsthatwecanlearnvaluablelessonsfrom.56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.thefarmerjustwantedmorehelpfromothervillagesB.thefarmerwaswelleducatedandknowledgeableC.thefarmer’sfamilywaspoor.D.thefarmercaredaboutanybodyelsebuthimself57.Whatwouldthefarmerdoifhehimselffacedtroubles?A.Hewouldbevery