湖南省邵阳市新宁县第五中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市新宁县第五中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whynothaveyourwatch_____?Itwon’tcostyoumuch.A.repair

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.repairing参考答案：B2.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned参考答案：C3.—Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---Iamsorry,butit________already.A.wastaken

B.took

C.hasbeentaken

Dhastaken参考答案：C4.Oneofthereasons

theChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldis

it

.A.

that;

that;

isshortoffruit

B.

that;

because;

ishighinsugarC.

why;

that;

isrichinfiber

D.

why;

that;

containsmuchfat参考答案：C5.________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。6.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind参考答案：C7.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soul

B．spiritC．heart

D．mind参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂；spirit精神；heart心，心脏；mind想法，主意；beofthesamemind为固定短语，意为“对……看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。8.

–HasTommyfinishedhisjobyet?--Ihavenoideaofit,he_____itthismorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hadbeendoing

C.hasdone

D.did参考答案：A18.Trustme!Ifthefire

,it

.

A.won’tbeputout,doesn’tgoout

B.doesn’tputout,won’tgoout

C.isn’tputout,won’tgoout

D.won’tgoout,won’tbeputout参考答案：C略10.Hewasjustabouttojumpintotheriver

luckilyhisguidesawhimandstoppedhim.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.since参考答案：C略11.Ipromisethatthismatter_______nextweek.A.willbetakencare B.willtakecareofC.willtakegoodcare D.willbetakencareof参考答案：D12.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho

B.whocanturnto

C.shecanturnto

D.towhosheturn参考答案：C13.--Ifwedon’tdoourbesttoreducepollution,man’shistorywon’tlastlong.--_________.A.It’sOK

B.YouarelyrightC.That’sallright

D.Mindyourownbusiness参考答案：B14.Thetwoorganizationswillarrangeaone－yearseminarand________itwithareportontheirin－depthstudiesandresearchfindings.A．conclude

B．summarizeC．recognize

D．infer参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.conclude得出结论；B.summarize概述；C.recognize认出；D.infer推断。句意：两个组织一个年度的研讨会，并就其深入研究和研究结果做出报告。根据句意可知此处表示“得出一个……的结论”，故A项正确。15.Of

all

the

books

on

the

desk,

______

is

of

any

use

for

our

study.A.

nothing

B.

no

one

C.

neither

D.

none

参考答案：D16._____fortheirwedding,theyhaven’thadarestforseveralweeks.

A.Devotedtopreparing B.Devotedtoprepare C.Devotingtoprepare D.Devotingtopreparing参考答案：A17.Youare_________tohandyourpaperinbeforetheclassisover.

A.expected

B.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted参考答案：B二、新的题型18.MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI___41___(dream)about___42___(take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.It___43___mysister___44___firsthadtheideatocyclealong___45___MekongRiverfrom___46___itbeginstowhereitends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat___47___(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.Sheinsistedthatwe___48___(find)thesourceoftheriver.Iremindedherofthehardweathertherebutshegavemea___49___(determine)look.OnceShehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive___50___.参考答案：41.havedreamed

42.taking

43.was

44.that/who

45.the

46.where

47.iscalled

48.(should)find

49.determined

50.in日常生活类文章。文章主要讲述作者和姐姐一直有个骑车旅行的梦想。他们在大学毕业后实现了梦想。41.havedreamed考查动词时态。句意：从高中起，我姐姐和我就一直梦想：一个伟大的自行车之旅。根据eversince判断本句用现在完成时，再根据主谓一致的原则可知答案填havedreamed。42.taking考查非谓语动词。句意：固定搭配dreamof/about梦想，介词后面跟名词，代词或者动名词，故答案填taking43.was考查动词。由结构可知此处是强调句型：itis/was+被强调部分+that，根据语境可知此处是过去时，故答案填was。44.that/whothat\who。句意：第一个想到骑车的是我姐姐。考查强调句型。强调句型的构成形式是：itis/was+被强调部分+that，如果被强调部分是人，that还可以用who替换，故答案填that或者who。45.the

考查冠词。此处是表示河流的专有名词theMekongRiver，湄公河。故答案填the。46.where考查连接代词。句意：是我姐姐第一个想到沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车的。From后面是宾语从句，从句是主谓结构，缺少副词，根据句意可知填where。47.iscalled考查谓语动词。句意：傣族生活在澜沧河附近，中国的河流在其他国家被称为湄公河。此处是定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知河流是被称作湄公河，应该用被动结构，填iscalled。48.(should)find考查动词。句意：她坚持要我们找到那条河的源头。Insist在此句中的意思是“坚持要求”的时候，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词是（should）+动词原形，故答案填find。49.determined考查形容词。句意：我提醒她那儿的天气不好，但她坚定地看了我一眼。形容词determined坚定的；这是由动词determine的过去分词转换的形容词，通常指人或者与人有关的事物。修饰名词表情look，应该用形容词，根据提示，可知填determined。50.in考查介词。句意：她一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了。最后，我不得不让步了。根据句意可知，我不得不听从姐姐的提议，固定短语：givein“屈服，让步”，答案填in。【名师点睛】考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。三、阅读理解19.认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。每空一词。Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagesuccessfully?Herearesometipstohelpyouout:①Spendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouareimmersed(沉浸)inthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speaking,andstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell,norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning!②Listenandreadeveryday!ListennomatterwhereyouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreadingyouwillgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.③Focusonwordsandphrases!Buildupyourvocabulary---you’llneedlots.Startstonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowcorrectlyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulated(积累)plentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.④Takeresponsibility(责任)foryourownlearning!Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguage,youwon’t.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Choosecontentthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage,nortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Ateachercannotteachyoutobecomefluent(流利的),butyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto.⑤Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucan’tremember,orcan’tyetunderstand,orcan’tyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain.Sositbackandenjoy.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.Title:Howtolearnaforeignlanguage:5keystoyour(61)_____inlearningitKeysContentsSpendthetime!Themore(62)__________youspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllear