山西省大同市第十一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市第十一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedeliveryboywaspunishedbecausehe______thearrivalofthetakeawayfood.A.putawayB.putoffC.putdownD.putout参考答案：B2.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，

hasagreateffect

onmylife．A.when,which

B.that,which

C.when,that

D.which,that参考答案：A3.---HaveyoudecidedwhethertogotoTom’spartytomorrow?---Notyet,andIamthinkinghowIcan________it.A.getoff

B.getaway

C.getoutof

D.getback参考答案：C4.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess

thepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.

A.drivesout

B.takesover

C.belongsto

D.lookup参考答案：C5.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A6.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help

B.helping

C.behelping

D.beinghelped参考答案：B7.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?—Sorry,____.A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare参考答案：C句意：--你有露西的电话号码吗？--对不起，我不记得了。A.Idon’tknow我不知道，B.forgetit忘了吧，得了吧，C.Ican’trememberit我不记得了，D.hereyouare给你，所以选C。【考点】交际用语8.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed参考答案：A9.Manychildren，______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom参考答案：B略10.—Areyoulookingforsomethingin________？—No.I'mjusthavingalook.A．total

B．particularC．general D．common参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你在寻找一些特殊的东西吗？——不，我只是看看。此处somethinginparticular意为：特殊的东西。total“总的”；particular“特别的”；general“一般的，普通的”；common“普通的，共同的”。11.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A12.…Wasitinthepark______youmetTomyesterday?

…Yes..

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C13.Idon’tknowwherearemyglasses,_______Ican’treadanything.

A.withwhich

B.bywhich

C.withoutwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：

C解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为glasses,定语从句的意思为：没有眼镜，我什么也看不成。14.AlthoughIdon’tregretthatIdecidedtogoabroadtotakearest,IwishthatI______thejobsoeasily.A.won’tgiveup B.wouldn’tgiveup

C.haven’tgivenup

D.hadn’tgivenup参考答案：D15.______bytheYouthLeague,shehasmademuchprogressthisterm.A.Tobeeducated B.Educating C.Beingeducated D.Educated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：她受过共青团的教育，这学期进步很大。本句中educate与逻辑主语she构成被动关系，且动作已经发生表被动，故应用过去分词做原因状语。故选D。16.—______youwereabletolearnEnglishsowell?—IlikelearningEnglishontheInternet,onlinelisteningtoEnglishsongs. A.Itwashowthat B.Howitwasthat C.wasitthathow D.Howwasitthat参考答案：D17.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof______itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C二、新的题型18.任务型阅读：阅读下面这篇文章，按照要求回答66至70题Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“It’salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”66.WhatareSethShostakandAlexanderaBarnett?(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________67.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________68.Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________69.WhencouldwemakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseaccordingtoShostak?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________70.WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.Theyareastronomers.67.Becausetherewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.68.Becauseit’salongwayaway.69.By2025.70.Becausetheuniverseisoldenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlifeanditishuge.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。

My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.

“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.46.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean___________.A.tohelpherbecomelessshy

B.tohelpherbecomesmartC.tohelpherlivehappily

D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse47.Lauralookedfamili